different between spell vs session
spell
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: sp?l, IPA(key): /sp?l/
- Rhymes: -?l
Etymology 1
From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic *spell? (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”). Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).
Noun
spell (plural spells)
- Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers. [from 16th c.]
- Synonyms: cantrip, incantation
- A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula. [from 16th c.]
- Synonym: cantrip
- (obsolete) Speech, discourse. [8th–15th c.]
Derived terms
- byspel
- spellbind
- spellbound
- spellwork
Translations
Verb
spell (third-person singular simple present spells, present participle spelling, simple past and past participle spelled)
- To put under the influence of a spell; to affect by a spell; to bewitch; to fascinate; to charm.
- 1647, George Buck, The History and Life and Reigne of Richard the Third, London, Book 4, p. 116,[1]
- […] although the Kings Jealousie was thus particular to her, his Affection was as general to others […] Above all, for a time he was much speld with Elianor Talbot […]
- 1697, John Dryden (translator), Georgics, Book 3 in The Works of Virgil, London: Jacob Tonson, p. 109, lines 444-446,[2]
- This, gather’d in the Planetary Hour,
- With noxious Weeds, and spell’d with Words of pow’r
- Dire Stepdames in the Magick Bowl infuse;
- 1817, John Keats, “To a Friend who sent me some Roses” in Poems, London: C. & J. Ollier, p. 83,[3]
- But when, O Wells! thy roses came to me
- My sense with their deliciousness was spell’d:
- 1647, George Buck, The History and Life and Reigne of Richard the Third, London, Book 4, p. 116,[1]
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English spellen, from Anglo-Norman espeler, espeleir, Old French espeller, espeler (compare Modern French épeler), from Frankish *spel?n, merged with native Old English spellian (“to tell, speak”), both eventually from Proto-Germanic *spell?n? (“to speak”). Related with etymology 1. The sense “indicate a future event” probably in part a backformation from forespell (literally “to tell in advance”).
Verb
spell (third-person singular simple present spells, present participle spelling, simple past and past participle spelled or (mostly UK) spelt)
- (transitive, obsolete) To read (something) as though letter by letter; to peruse slowly or with effort. [from 14th c.]
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:
- "He'll do," said Bildad, eyeing me, and then went on spelling away at his book in a mumbling tone quite audible.
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:
- (transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.]
- (intransitive) To be able to write or say the letters that form words.
- (transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word). [from 19th c.]
- (transitive, figuratively, with “out”) To clarify; to explain in detail. [from 20th c.]
- 2003, U.S. Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbel, Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, ?ISBN:
- When we get elected, for instance, we get one of these, and we are pretty much told what is in it, and it is our responsibility to read it and understand it, and if we do not, the Ethics Committee, we can call them any time of day and ask them to spell it out for us […]
- 2003, U.S. Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbel, Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, ?ISBN:
- (transitive) To indicate that (some event) will occur. [from 19th c.]
- To constitute; to measure.
- the Saxon heptarchy, when seven kings put together did spell but one in effect
- (obsolete) To speak, to declaim. [9th-16th c.]
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.ii:
- O who can tell / The hidden power of herbes, and might of Magicke spell?
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.ii:
- (obsolete) To tell; to relate; to teach.
- 1770, Thomas Warton, “Ode on the Approach of Summer” in A Collection of Poems in Four Volumes, London: G. Pearch, Volume 1, p. 278,[5]
- As thro’ the caverns dim I wind,
- Might I that legend find,
- By fairies spelt in mystic rhymes,
- 1770, Thomas Warton, “Ode on the Approach of Summer” in A Collection of Poems in Four Volumes, London: G. Pearch, Volume 1, p. 278,[5]
Derived terms
- fingerspell
- forespell
- speller
- spelling
- spello
- spell out
- spell trouble
Synonyms
- (to indicate that some event will occur): forebode; mean; signify
- (to work in place of someone else): relieve
- (to compose a word): (informal) comprise
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”), akin to Middle English spale (“a rest or break”), Old English spala (“representative, substitute”).
Verb
spell (third-person singular simple present spells, present participle spelling, simple past and past participle spelled or spelt)
- (transitive) To work in place of (someone).
- to spell the helmsman
- (transitive) To rest (someone or something), to give someone or something a rest or break.
- They spelled the horses and rested in the shade of some trees near a brook.
- (intransitive, colloquial) To rest from work for a time.
Derived terms
- spell off
Translations
Noun
spell (plural spells)
- A shift (of work); (rare) a set of workers responsible for a specific turn of labour. [from 16th c.]
- (informal) A definite period (of work or other activity). [from 18th c.]
- (colloquial) An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance. [from 18th c.]
- A period of rest; time off. [from 19th c.]
- (colloquial, US) A period of illness, or sudden interval of bad spirits, disease etc. [from 19th c.]
- (cricket) An uninterrupted series of alternate overs bowled by a single bowler. [from 20th c.]
Derived terms
- cold spell
- dry spell
- set a spell
Descendants
- ? Welsh: sbel
Translations
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:spell.
Etymology 4
Origin uncertain; perhaps a form of speld.
Noun
spell (plural spells)
- (dialectal) A splinter, usually of wood; a spelk.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Holland to this entry?)
- The wooden bat in the game of trap ball, or knurr and spell.
Anagrams
- Pells, pells
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sp?tl/
Noun
spell n (genitive singular spels, plural spell)
- pity, shame
- stór spell
- big shame
- tað var spell
- it was a pity
- spell var í honum
- it was too bad for him
- stór spell
Declension
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From the verb spelle
Noun
spell n (definite singular spellet, indefinite plural spell, definite plural spella or spellene)
- Alternative form of spill
See also
- spel (Nynorsk)
Etymology 2
Verb
spell
- imperative of spelle
Old English
Alternative forms
- spel
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *spell.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spell/, [spe?]
Noun
spell n
- story
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- news
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- prose or a work of prose
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Declension
Antonyms
- l?oþ (“poem”)
- l?oþcræft (“poetry”)
Derived terms
- b?spell
- godspell
- spellian
Descendants
- Middle English: spell, spel
- English: spell
References
- “spell” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
spell From the web:
- what spell repairs broken bones
- what spell killed bellatrix
- what spell killed voldemort
- what spells did snape create
- what spell killed sirius black
- what spell did snape make
- what spell did hermione use on neville
- what spell did bellatrix use on sirius
session
English
Etymology
From Middle English session, from Old French session, from Latin sessi? (“a sitting”), from sede? (“sit”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?s???n/
- Rhymes: -???n
- Homophone: cession
Noun
session (plural sessions)
- A period devoted to a particular activity, e.g. the annual or semiannual periods of a legislative body (that together comprise the legislative term) whose individual meetings are also called sessions.
- A meeting of a council, court, school, or legislative body to conduct its business.
- (computing) The sequence of interactions between client and server, or between user and system; the period during which a user is logged in or connected.
- (cricket) Any of the three scheduled two hour playing sessions, from the start of play to lunch, from lunch to tea and from tea to the close of play.
- (obsolete) The act of sitting, or the state of being seated.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- So much his ascension into heaven and his session at the right hand of God do import.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Merlin and Vivien
- But Vivien, gathering somewhat of his mood, […] / Leapt from her session on his lap, and stood.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- (music) Ellipsis of jam session
- (education) An academic term.
Hyponyms
- bull session
Derived terms
- parasession
- sessionize
- sessionless
- session musician
- session-replicated
Related terms
Translations
Verb
session (third-person singular simple present sessions, present participle sessioning, simple past and past participle sessioned)
- (music) To hold or participate in a jam session with other musicians.
Anagrams
- essoins, osseins
Finnish
Noun
session
- Genitive singular form of sessio.
French
Etymology
From Old French session, borrowed from Latin sessi?, sessi?nem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s?.sj??/
Noun
session f (plural sessions)
- session, period
- (computing) session
Related terms
- seoir
Further reading
- “session” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sessi?, sessi?nem.
Noun
session f (oblique plural sessions, nominative singular session, nominative plural sessions)
- sitting; session (of a court, a committee, etc.)
Descendants
- French: session
- ? Middle English: session
- English: session
session From the web:
- what session are we in
- what session are we in forex
- what session of congress are we in right now
- what session means
- what season is it
- what session is congress in
- what session is eurusd
- what session is gbpusd
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