different between specimen vs archeopteryx

English

Etymology

From Latin specimen (“mark, sign, example”), from speci? (“observe, watch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sp?s?m?n/
• Hyphenation: spe?ci?men

Noun

specimen (plural specimens or (extremely rare) specimina)

1. An individual instance that represents a class; an example.

   early specimens of the art of Picasso

   1. (numismatics) A banknote printed for distribution to central banks to aid in the recognition of banknotes from a country other than their own
   2. (philately) A postage stamp sent to postmasters and postal administrations so that they are able to identify valid stamps and to avoid forgeries
2. A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis.
3. (humorous, often preceded with “fine”) An eligible man.

Synonyms

• sample
• individual

Related terms

• species

Translations

Interlingua

Noun

specimen (plural specimens)

1. specimen, sample

Latin

Etymology

From speci? (“observe, watch”) +? -men (noun-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?spe.ki.men/, [?s?p?k?m?n]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?spe.t??i.men/, [?sp??t??im?n]

Noun

specimen n (genitive speciminis); third declension

1. mark, token, sign, indication
2. example, pattern, model
3. ornament, honor

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Descendants

• Catalan: espècimen
• English: specimen
• French: specimen
• Portuguese: espécime
• Spanish: espécimen

References

• specimen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• specimen in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• specimen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• specimen in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Romanian

Etymology

From French spécimen.

Noun

specimen n (plural specimene)

1. specimen

Declension

English

Wikispecies

Alternative forms

• archaeopteryx, archaiopteryx, archæopteryx

Etymology

English archaeo- (“ancient”, “primitive”) (from Ancient Greek ??????? (arkhaîos)) + English -o- + Ancient Greek ?????? (ptérux, “wing”, “bird”)

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: äk?.?p?t?r?ks, IPA^(key): /??ki??pt???ks/ (US), IPA^(key): /??ki???pt???ks/,

Noun

archeopteryx (plural archeopteryxes)

1. A specimen of the species Archaeopteryx lithographica, being the earliest and most primitive known bird, representing a transition in the evolution of dinosaurs to birds.
   • 1935, Zoological Society of London, Proceedings, page 758:

     Since Pterosaurians are triassic and the Archæopteryges jurassic we are justified in regarding the actual chronology of external integument in the geological strata as?:?first, scale?;?second, hair?;?and third, feather.?This inspires us to make a wider appeal to geology in order to have a comprehensive sketch of the avian sequence.

Translations

References

Further reading

• archeopteryx at OneLook Dictionary Search
• archeopteryx, archaeopteryx at Google Ngram Viewer

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?arx?opt?r?ks]

Noun

archeopteryx m

1. archeopteryx

Related terms

• See archón

Further reading

• archeopteryx in Kartotéka Novo?eského lexikálního archivu
• archeopteryx in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989