different between spade vs becket
spade
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spe?d/
- Homophone: spayed
- Rhymes: -e?d
Etymology 1
From Middle English spade, from Old English spada, spade, spadu (“spade”), from Proto-Germanic *spad?, *spadô, *spad? (“spade”). Cognate with Dutch spade, Old Frisian spada, Old Saxon spado, German Spaten, Hunsrik Spaad. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sph?-d?-, whence also Ancient Greek ????? (spáth?, “blade”), Hittite [script needed] (išpatar, “spear”), Persian ????? (sop?r, “plow”), Northern Luri ??????? (asp?r, “diging”) and Central Kurdish ??????? (esper), ???????? (espere, “cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot”).
Noun
spade (plural spades)
- A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- 'Make your mind easy,' Ratsey said; 'I have dug too often in this graveyard for any to wonder if they see me with a spade.'
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- A playing card marked with the symbol ?.
- (offensive, ethnic slur) A black person.
- A cutting instrument used in flensing a whale.
Derived terms
- call a spade a spade
- in spades
- spadefoot
- spadeful
- spadelike
- spade mashie
- spadework
- spadeworker
Descendants
- ? Scottish Gaelic: spaid
- ? Fiji Hindi: sipi
Translations
Verb
spade (third-person singular simple present spades, present participle spading, simple past and past participle spaded)
- To turn over soil with a spade to loosen the ground for planting.
Derived terms
- spader
References
Etymology 2
Compare spay, noun, and spado.
Alternative forms
- spaid
- spayade
Noun
spade (plural spades)
- A hart or stag three years old.
- A castrated man or animal.
Anagrams
- adeps, apsed, paeds, pedas
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?spa?d?/
Alternative forms
- spa
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spado, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.
Noun
spade m (plural spaden or spades)
- spade
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch spâde, from Old Dutch *sp?di, from Proto-Germanic *sp?diz (“late”).
Adjective
spade (comparative spader, superlative spaadst)
- (archaic) late
Inflection
Synonyms
- laat
References
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?sp?de/, [?s?p?de?]
- Rhymes: -?de
- Syllabification: spa?de
Noun
spade
- (military slang) field cook
- Synonym: sotilaskeittäjä
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek ????? (spáth?, “broad blade”).
Noun
spade f (plural spadis)
- sword
Italian
Noun
spade f
- plural of spada
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German spade and Old Norse spaði, jarnspaði
Noun
spade m (definite singular spaden, indefinite plural spader, definite plural spadene)
- a spade (tool)
- kalle en spade for en spade - call a spade a spade
- a spadeful
- tre spader jord - three spadefuls of earth
References
- “spade” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse spaði, jarnspaði, from Middle Low German spade
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²sp???/, /²sp??d?/
Noun
spade m (definite singular spaden, indefinite plural spadar, definite plural spadane)
- a spade, shovel (tool)
- kalle ein spade for ein spade - call a spade a spade
- a spadeful
- ein spade sand - a spadeful of sand
Verb
spade (present tense spader, past tense spadde, past participle spadd or spadt, present participle spadande, imperative spad)
- Alternative form of spa
References
- “spade” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- spad
Etymology
From Old English spadu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?spa?d(?)/
Noun
spade (plural spades)
- tool for digging, shovel
Descendants
- English: spade
- Scots: spade, spaid
- Yola: spaade
References
- “sp?de, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse spaði, from Middle Low German spade, from Proto-Germanic *spad?, from Proto-Indo-European *sph?-d?-.
Noun
spade c
- a spade (tool)
Declension
Related terms
- spada
- spader
- spadformad
- spadhandtag
- spadharv
- spadtag
- spadvända
- spadvändning
References
- spade in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
spade From the web:
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becket
English
Etymology
Compare Dutch bek (“beak”) beak, and English beak.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?b?k?t/
Homophone: Beckett
Noun
becket (plural beckets)
- (obsolete) chough (the bird)
- (nautical) A short piece of rope spliced to form a circle
- (nautical) A loop of rope with a knot at one end to catch in an eye at the other end. Used to secure oars etc. at their place.
- (sewing) A loop of thread, typically braided, attached at each end to a jacket. Used to pass through the brooch bar of medals to affix them to the jacket without damaging it.
- (nautical) The clevis of a pulley block.
- An eye in the end of a rope.
- (nautical, slang) A pocket in clothing.
- 1855, Henry Augustus Wise, Tales for the Marines (page 121)
- At the same time, mind, I must have a bit of a frolic occasionally, for that's all the pleasure I has, when I gets a little chink in my becket; and ye know, too, that I don t care much for that stuff, for a dollar goes with me as fur as a gold ounce does with you, when ye put on your grand airs, and shower it about like a nabob.
- 1855, Henry Augustus Wise, Tales for the Marines (page 121)
- A method of joining fabric, for example the doors of a tent, by interlacing loops of cord (beckets) through eyelet holes and adjacent loops.
- (Britain, dialect) A spade for digging turf.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Wright to this entry?)
Translations
References
becket From the web:
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