different between soap vs bleach

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /so?p/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /s??p/
• Rhymes: -??p

Etymology 1

From Middle English sope, sape, from Old English s?pe (“soap, salve”), from Proto-West Germanic *saip?, from Proto-Germanic *saip?, from Proto-Indo-European *seyb-, *seyp- (“to pour out, drip, trickle, strain”).

Cognate with Scots saip, sape (“soap”), Saterland Frisian Seepe (“soap”), West Frisian sjippe (“soap”), Dutch zeep (“soap”), German Low German Seep (“soap”), German Seife (“soap”), Danish sæbe (“soap”), Swedish såpa (“soap”), Norwegian Bokmål såpe (“soap”), Norwegian Nynorsk såpe (“soap”), Faroese sápa (“soap”), Icelandic sápa (“soap”). Related also to Old English s?p (“amber, resin, pomade, unguent”), Latin s?bum (“tallow, fat, grease”). See seep. Latin s?p? (“soap”) is a borrowing from the Germanic.

Noun

soap (countable and uncountable, plural soaps)

1. (countable, uncountable) A substance able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning, often in the form of a solid bar (bar soap) or in liquid form (liquid soap), derived from fats or made synthetically.

2. (chemistry) A metallic salt derived from a fatty acid
3. Flattery or excessively complacent conversation.

4. (slang) Money, specially when used as a bribe.
5. (countable, informal) A soap opera.
6. (countable) A solid masonry unit or brick reduced in depth or height from standard dimensions.

Alternative forms

• sope (obsolete)

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

See also

• body wash
• shampoo
• shower gel
• wash-ball

References

• The Free Dictionary definitions from various other dictionaries
• Soaping Masonry

Verb

soap (third-person singular simple present soaps, present participle soaping, simple past and past participle soaped)

1. (transitive) To apply soap to in washing.

2. (transitive, informal) To cover, lather or in any other form treat with soap, often as a prank.

3. (transitive, informal) To be discreet about (a topic).
4. (slang, dated) To flatter; to wheedle.

Synonyms

• (to be discreet about): soft soap, sugar soap, soft-pedal, downplay

Translations

Related terms

• soaper
• saponification

See also

• soap on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology 2

Noun

soap (uncountable)

1. (slang) sodium pentothal
   • 2013, John Gardner, James Bond: The John Gardner Years

     'Time? Doesn't have much meaning when they're trying to dry you out. I rather think they gave me a shot of soap at one point.' Soap is intelligence speak for sodium pentathol.

Anagrams

• AOPs, AOSP, OAPs, OSAP, PAOs, Paos, Paso, SOPA, Sapo, poas, sapo-

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English soap. Doublet of zeep.

Pronunciation

Noun

soap f (plural soaps, diminutive soapje n)

1. soap opera, soap

Anagrams

• opa's

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English soap.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sop/

Noun

soap m (plural soaps)

1. soap opera, soap

Anagrams

• posa

English

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -i?t?

Etymology 1

From Middle English bleche (also bleke), from Old English bl??, bl?c, variants of bl?c (“bright, shining, glittering, flashing; bleak, pale, pallid, wan, livid”), from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale, shining”). More at bleak.

Adjective

bleach (comparative bleacher or more bleach, superlative bleachest or most bleach)

1. (archaic) Pale; bleak.

Etymology 2

From Middle English blechen, from Old English bl??an (“to bleach, whiten”), from Proto-Germanic *blaikijan?, from Proto-Indo-European *b?el- (“to shine”). Cognate with Dutch bleken (“to bleach”), German bleichen (“to bleach”), Danish blege, Swedish bleka (“to bleach”). Related to Old English bl?c (“pale”) (English blake; compare also bleak).

Verb

bleach (third-person singular simple present bleaches, present participle bleaching, simple past and past participle bleached)

1. (transitive) To treat with bleach, especially so as to whiten (fabric, paper, etc.) or lighten (hair).
   • 1538, Thomas Elyot, The Dictionary of Syr Thomas Eliot Knyght, London: Thomas Berthelet,^[1]

     Candifacio, to make whyte, to bleache, to make to glowe lyke a burnyng cole.

   • 1774, Tobias Smollett, Independence: An Ode, London: J. Murray, p. 8,^[2]

     Immortal liberty, whose look sublime

     Hath bleach’d the Tyrant’s Cheek in every varying Clime.

   • 1830, Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, “BLEACHING,” p. 128,^[3]

     The destruction of the colouring matters attached to the bodies to be bleached is effected either by the action of the air and light, of chlorine, or of sulphurous acid.

2. (intransitive) To be whitened or lightened (by the sun, for example).
   • c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act IV, Scene 3,^[4]

     The white sheet bleaching on the hedge,

     With heigh! the sweet birds, O, how they sing!

   • 1871, Louisa May Alcott, Little Men, Chapter 15,^[5]

     […] when Mrs. Giddy-gaddy came to take out her clothes, deep green stains appeared on every thing, for she had forgotten the green silk lining of a certain cape, and its color had soaked nicely into the pink and blue gowns, the little chemises, and even the best ruffled petticoat. […] “Lay them on the grass to bleach,” said Daisy, with an air of experience.

   • 1927, Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse, London: The Hogarth Press, 1920, Part 2, p. 198,^[6]

     The autumn trees, ravaged as they are, take on the flash of tattered flags kindling in the gloom of cool cathedral caves where gold letters on marble pages describe death in battle and how bones bleach and burn far away in Indian sands.

3. (intransitive, biology, of corals) to lose color due to stress-induced expulsion of symbiotic unicellular algae.

   Once coral bleaching begins, corals tend to continue to bleach even if the stressor is removed.

4. (transitive, figuratively) To make meaningless; to divest of meaning; to make empty.

   semantically bleached words that have become illocutionary particles

Synonyms

• blanch

Translations

Noun

bleach (countable and uncountable, plural bleaches)

1. (uncountable) A chemical, such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, or a preparation of such a chemical, used for disinfecting or whitening.
2. (countable) A variety of bleach.

Derived terms

• bleachfield

Translations

Etymology 3

From Middle English bleche, from Old English bl??u, bl??o (“paleness, pallor”), from Proto-Germanic *blaik?? (“paleness”).

Noun

bleach (plural bleaches)

1. An act of bleaching; exposure to the sun.

Etymology 4

From Middle English bleche, from Old English bl??e (“irritation of the skin, leprosy; psoriasis”).

Noun

bleach (plural bleaches)

1. A disease of the skin.

Anagrams

• Blecha, balche, balché