different between smack vs buffet

smack

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /smæk/
  • Rhymes: -æk

Etymology 1

From Middle English smac, smak, smacke, from Old English smæc, smæ?? (taste, smatch), from Proto-Germanic *smakkuz (a taste), from Proto-Indo-European *smeg?-, *smeg- (to taste). Cognate with English dialectal smatch, Scots smak (scent, smell, taste, flavour), Saterland Frisian Smoak (taste), West Frisian smaak (taste), Dutch smaak (taste), German Schmack, Geschmack (taste), Swedish and Norwegian smak (taste), Norwegian smekke . Akin to Old English smæ??an (to taste, smack). More at smake, smatch.

Noun

smack (countable and uncountable, plural smacks)

  1. A distinct flavor, especially if slight.
    rice pudding with a smack of cinnamon
  2. A slight trace of something; a smattering.
    • 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
      He was not sailorly, and yet he had a smack of the sea about him too.
  3. (slang, uncountable) Heroin.
  4. (Northern England) A form of fried potato; a scallop.
Derived terms
  • foresmack
  • smackless
Translations

Verb

smack (third-person singular simple present smacks, present participle smacking, simple past and past participle smacked)

  1. (transitive) To get the flavor of.
    • 1827, Thomas Carlyle (translator), Johann August Musæus, "Melechsala" (1782-86); in German Romance I. 175
      He soon smacked the taste of physic hidden in this sweetness.
  2. (intransitive) To indicate or suggest something; used with of.
    Her reckless behavior smacks of pride.
  3. (intransitive) To have a particular taste; used with of.
    • 1820-25, Charles Lamb, Essays of Elia
      He had his tea and hot rolls in a morning, while we were battening upon our quarter-of-a-penny loaf — our crug — moistened with attenuated small beer, in wooden piggings, smacking of the pitched leathern jack it was poured from.
Derived terms
  • smack of

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German smack (Low German Schmacke, Schmaake (small ship)) or Dutch smak, perhaps ultimately related to smakken, imitative of the sails' noise.

Noun

smack (plural smacks)

  1. A small sailing vessel, commonly rigged as a sloop, used chiefly in the coasting and fishing trade and often called a fishing smack
  2. A group of jellyfish.

Translations

References

  • Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “smack”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Etymology 3

From Middle Dutch smacken, of imitative origin.

Akin to German schmatzen (eat noisily), Dutch smakken (to fling down), Plautdietsch schmaksen (to smack the lips), regional German schmacken, Schmackes (vigour) (compare Swedish smak (slap), Middle Low German smacken, the first part of Saterland Frisian smakmuulje (smack)).

Noun

smack (plural smacks)

  1. A sharp blow; a slap. See also: spank.
  2. The sound of a loud kiss.
  3. A quick, sharp noise, as of the lips when suddenly separated, or of a whip.
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

smack (third-person singular simple present smacks, present participle smacking, simple past and past participle smacked)

  1. To slap or hit someone.
  2. To make a smacking sound.
    • 1832, Banjamin Disraeli, Contarini Fleming
      A horse neighed, and a whip smacked, there was a whistle, and the sound of a cart wheel.
  3. (New Zealand) To strike a child (usually on the buttocks) as a form of discipline. (US spank)
  4. To wetly separate the lips, making a noise, after tasting something or in expectation of a treat.
    • 1763, Robert Lloyd, “A Familiar Epistle” in St. James Magazine:
      But when, obedient to the mode / Of panegyric, courtly ode / The bard bestrides, his annual hack, / In vain I taste, and sip and smack, / I find no flavour of the Sack.
  5. To kiss with a close compression of the lips, so as to make a sound when they separate.
Translations

Adverb

smack (not comparable)

  1. As if with a smack or slap; smartly; sharply.
    Right smack bang in the middle.
Derived terms
  • smack-dab

Further reading

  • Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.

Anagrams

  • macks

Swedish

Noun

smack n

  1. (in the phrase "inte ett smack") smidgeon, piece, small bit

See also

  • inte ett smack

Anagrams

  • macks

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buffet

English

Etymology 1

From French buffet.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) enPR: bo?o'f?, b?'f?; IPA(key): /?b?fe?/, /?b?fe?/
  • (US) enPR: b?f?', IPA(key): /b??fe?/

Noun

buffet (plural buffets)

  1. A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought.
    Synonyms: sideboard, smorgasbord, (obsolete) cupboard
  2. Food laid out in this way, to which diners serve themselves.
    Synonyms: buffet meal, smorgasbord
  3. A small stool; a stool for a buffet or counter.
    • c. 15th century, author unknown, Wakefield Mystery Plays
      Go fetche us a light buffet.
Descendants
  • ? Japanese: ????? (byuffe)
  • ? Korean: ?? (bwipe)
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English buffet, from Old French buffet, diminutive of buffe, cognate with Italian buffetto. See buffer, buffoon, and compare German puffen (to jostle, to hustle).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: b?f??t, IPA(key): /?b?f?t/

Noun

buffet (plural buffets)

  1. A blow or cuff with or as if with the hand, or by any other solid object or the wind.
    Synonyms: blow, (by any solid object) collision, (with the hand) cuff
    • October 30, 1795, Edmund Burke, letter to Lord Auckland
      those planks of tough and hardy oak that used for years to brave the buffets of the Bay of Biscay

Etymology 3

From Middle English buffeten, from Old French buffeter, from the noun (see above).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: b?f??t, IPA(key): /?b?f?t/

Verb

buffet (third-person singular simple present buffets, present participle buffeting or buffetting, simple past and past participle buffeted or buffetted)

  1. (transitive) To strike with a buffet; to cuff; to slap.
    • They spit in his face and buffeted him.
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to aggressively challenge, denounce, or criticise.
    • 2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, "British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party," New York Times (retrieved 29 May 2013):
      Buffeted by criticism of his policy on Europe, battered by rebellion in the ranks over his bill to legalize same-sex marriage and wounded by the perception that he is supercilious, contemptuous and out of touch with mainstream Conservatism, Mr. Cameron earlier this week took the highly unusual step of sending a mass e-mail (or, as he called it, “a personal note”) to his party’s grass-roots members.
  3. To affect as with blows; to strike repeatedly; to strive with or contend against.
    to buffet the billows
    • 1726, William Broome, epistle to Elijah Fenton
      The sudden hurricane in thunder roars, / Buffets the bark, and whirls it from the shores.
    • 1830, Joseph Plumb Martin, A Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier, Ch. I:
      [...] I buffetted heat and mosquetoes, and got the hay all up [...]
  4. To deaden the sound of (bells) by muffling the clapper.
Translations

Etymology 4

Possibly from Middle French buffet (side table), of unknown origin.

Noun

buffet (plural buffets)

  1. A low stool; a hassock.

Further reading

  • buffet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Finnish

Etymology

From French buffet.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?byf?e?/, [?byf?e??]
  • IPA(key): /?buf?et?i/, [?buf?e?t??i] (colloquial)

Noun

buffet

  1. buffet

Usage notes

The endings of the alternative, somewhat Finnicized forms buffetti and especially bufetti better fit the structure of Finnish.

Most Finns don't know that the letter t in the form "buffet" is silent (and that the letter u is pronounced [y]) and are not sure how to decline this form because Finnish nouns don't end in -t in the singular. They therefore consciously or unconsciously change the ending in the nominative to the more Finnish ending -tti in speaking, despite the fact that the French pronunciation (with [y] and silent t) is the only one listed in the Kielitoimiston sanakirja.

Most Finns have trouble pronouncing the sound [b] and many the sound [f], so the completely Finnicized form puhvetti is in fact widespread in speech even though the spelling buffetti is the most common.

Declension


French

Etymology

From Middle French bufet (1150), from Old French bufet, of uncertain origin; possibly a Celtic borrowing. Compare Scottish Gaelic biadh (food, sustenance), buadha (valuable, precious). Or, according to the Digitized Treasury of the French Language, from an imitative source akin to bouffer (to eat (in excess)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /by.f?/

Noun

buffet m (plural buffets)

  1. sideboard, dresser (a piece of furniture)
  2. buffet (food)
  3. (slang) belly

Synonyms

(sideboard):

  • crédence

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “buffet” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Further reading

  • “buffet” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Etymology

From French buffet.

Noun

buffet m (invariable)

  1. (furniture) sideboard
    Synonym: dispensa
  2. buffet, refreshment bar

Further reading

  • buffet in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • buffé, buffe

Etymology

From French buffet.

Noun

buffet m (definite singular buffeten, indefinite plural buffeter, definite plural buffetene)

  1. sideboard or buffet (US) (dining room furniture containing table linen and services)
  2. buffet (counter or room where refreshments are sold)
  3. stående buffet - buffet (a meal which guests can serve themselves)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • buffé, buffe

Etymology

From French buffet.

Noun

buffet m (definite singular buffeten, indefinite plural buffetar, definite plural buffetane)

  1. sideboard or buffet (US) (dining room furniture containing table linen and services)
  2. buffet (a counter or room where refreshments are sold)
  3. ståande buffet - buffet (a meal which guests can serve themselves)

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • bufê, bufete
  • bifê (proscribed)

Etymology

From French buffet.

Pronunciation

Noun

buffet m (plural buffets)

  1. ? (proscribed) buffet (food laid out so diners may serve themselves)

Further reading

  • “buffet” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Alternative forms

  • bufet

Etymology

From French buffet. Doublet of bufete.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bu?fet/, [bu?fet?]

Noun

buffet m (plural buffets)

  1. buffet

Further reading

  • “bufet” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

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