different between smack vs buffet
smack
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smæk/
- Rhymes: -æk
Etymology 1
From Middle English smac, smak, smacke, from Old English smæc, smæ?? (“taste, smatch”), from Proto-Germanic *smakkuz (“a taste”), from Proto-Indo-European *smeg?-, *smeg- (“to taste”). Cognate with English dialectal smatch, Scots smak (“scent, smell, taste, flavour”), Saterland Frisian Smoak (“taste”), West Frisian smaak (“taste”), Dutch smaak (“taste”), German Schmack, Geschmack (“taste”), Swedish and Norwegian smak (“taste”), Norwegian smekke . Akin to Old English smæ??an (“to taste, smack”). More at smake, smatch.
Noun
smack (countable and uncountable, plural smacks)
- A distinct flavor, especially if slight.
- rice pudding with a smack of cinnamon
- A slight trace of something; a smattering.
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- He was not sailorly, and yet he had a smack of the sea about him too.
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- (slang, uncountable) Heroin.
- (Northern England) A form of fried potato; a scallop.
Derived terms
- foresmack
- smackless
Translations
Verb
smack (third-person singular simple present smacks, present participle smacking, simple past and past participle smacked)
- (transitive) To get the flavor of.
- 1827, Thomas Carlyle (translator), Johann August Musæus, "Melechsala" (1782-86); in German Romance I. 175
- He soon smacked the taste of physic hidden in this sweetness.
- 1827, Thomas Carlyle (translator), Johann August Musæus, "Melechsala" (1782-86); in German Romance I. 175
- (intransitive) To indicate or suggest something; used with of.
- Her reckless behavior smacks of pride.
- (intransitive) To have a particular taste; used with of.
- 1820-25, Charles Lamb, Essays of Elia
- He had his tea and hot rolls in a morning, while we were battening upon our quarter-of-a-penny loaf — our crug — moistened with attenuated small beer, in wooden piggings, smacking of the pitched leathern jack it was poured from.
- 1820-25, Charles Lamb, Essays of Elia
Derived terms
- smack of
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German smack (Low German Schmacke, Schmaake (“small ship”)) or Dutch smak, perhaps ultimately related to smakken, imitative of the sails' noise.
Noun
smack (plural smacks)
- A small sailing vessel, commonly rigged as a sloop, used chiefly in the coasting and fishing trade and often called a fishing smack
- A group of jellyfish.
Translations
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “smack”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch smacken, of imitative origin.
Akin to German schmatzen (“eat noisily”), Dutch smakken (“to fling down”), Plautdietsch schmaksen (“to smack the lips”), regional German schmacken, Schmackes (“vigour”) (compare Swedish smak (“slap”), Middle Low German smacken, the first part of Saterland Frisian smakmuulje (“smack”)).
Noun
smack (plural smacks)
- A sharp blow; a slap. See also: spank.
- The sound of a loud kiss.
- A quick, sharp noise, as of the lips when suddenly separated, or of a whip.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
smack (third-person singular simple present smacks, present participle smacking, simple past and past participle smacked)
- To slap or hit someone.
- To make a smacking sound.
- 1832, Banjamin Disraeli, Contarini Fleming
- A horse neighed, and a whip smacked, there was a whistle, and the sound of a cart wheel.
- 1832, Banjamin Disraeli, Contarini Fleming
- (New Zealand) To strike a child (usually on the buttocks) as a form of discipline. (US spank)
- To wetly separate the lips, making a noise, after tasting something or in expectation of a treat.
- 1763, Robert Lloyd, “A Familiar Epistle” in St. James Magazine:
- But when, obedient to the mode / Of panegyric, courtly ode / The bard bestrides, his annual hack, / In vain I taste, and sip and smack, / I find no flavour of the Sack.
- 1763, Robert Lloyd, “A Familiar Epistle” in St. James Magazine:
- To kiss with a close compression of the lips, so as to make a sound when they separate.
Translations
Adverb
smack (not comparable)
- As if with a smack or slap; smartly; sharply.
- Right smack bang in the middle.
Derived terms
- smack-dab
Further reading
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Anagrams
- macks
Swedish
Noun
smack n
- (in the phrase "inte ett smack") smidgeon, piece, small bit
See also
- inte ett smack
Anagrams
- macks
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buffet
English
Etymology 1
From French buffet.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: bo?o'f?, b?'f?; IPA(key): /?b?fe?/, /?b?fe?/
- (US) enPR: b?f?', IPA(key): /b??fe?/
Noun
buffet (plural buffets)
- A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought.
- Synonyms: sideboard, smorgasbord, (obsolete) cupboard
- Food laid out in this way, to which diners serve themselves.
- Synonyms: buffet meal, smorgasbord
- A small stool; a stool for a buffet or counter.
- c. 15th century, author unknown, Wakefield Mystery Plays
- Go fetche us a light buffet.
- c. 15th century, author unknown, Wakefield Mystery Plays
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ????? (byuffe)
- ? Korean: ?? (bwipe)
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English buffet, from Old French buffet, diminutive of buffe, cognate with Italian buffetto. See buffer, buffoon, and compare German puffen (“to jostle, to hustle”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: b?f??t, IPA(key): /?b?f?t/
Noun
buffet (plural buffets)
- A blow or cuff with or as if with the hand, or by any other solid object or the wind.
- Synonyms: blow, (by any solid object) collision, (with the hand) cuff
- October 30, 1795, Edmund Burke, letter to Lord Auckland
- those planks of tough and hardy oak that used for years to brave the buffets of the Bay of Biscay
Etymology 3
From Middle English buffeten, from Old French buffeter, from the noun (see above).
Pronunciation
- enPR: b?f??t, IPA(key): /?b?f?t/
Verb
buffet (third-person singular simple present buffets, present participle buffeting or buffetting, simple past and past participle buffeted or buffetted)
- (transitive) To strike with a buffet; to cuff; to slap.
- They spit in his face and buffeted him.
- (transitive, figuratively) to aggressively challenge, denounce, or criticise.
- 2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, "British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party," New York Times (retrieved 29 May 2013):
- Buffeted by criticism of his policy on Europe, battered by rebellion in the ranks over his bill to legalize same-sex marriage and wounded by the perception that he is supercilious, contemptuous and out of touch with mainstream Conservatism, Mr. Cameron earlier this week took the highly unusual step of sending a mass e-mail (or, as he called it, “a personal note”) to his party’s grass-roots members.
- 2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, "British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party," New York Times (retrieved 29 May 2013):
- To affect as with blows; to strike repeatedly; to strive with or contend against.
- to buffet the billows
- 1726, William Broome, epistle to Elijah Fenton
- The sudden hurricane in thunder roars, / Buffets the bark, and whirls it from the shores.
- 1830, Joseph Plumb Martin, A Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier, Ch. I:
- [...] I buffetted heat and mosquetoes, and got the hay all up [...]
- To deaden the sound of (bells) by muffling the clapper.
Translations
Etymology 4
Possibly from Middle French buffet (“side table”), of unknown origin.
Noun
buffet (plural buffets)
- A low stool; a hassock.
Further reading
- buffet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Finnish
Etymology
From French buffet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?byf?e?/, [?byf?e??]
- IPA(key): /?buf?et?i/, [?buf?e?t??i] (colloquial)
Noun
buffet
- buffet
Usage notes
The endings of the alternative, somewhat Finnicized forms buffetti and especially bufetti better fit the structure of Finnish.
Most Finns don't know that the letter t in the form "buffet" is silent (and that the letter u is pronounced [y]) and are not sure how to decline this form because Finnish nouns don't end in -t in the singular. They therefore consciously or unconsciously change the ending in the nominative to the more Finnish ending -tti in speaking, despite the fact that the French pronunciation (with [y] and silent t) is the only one listed in the Kielitoimiston sanakirja.
Most Finns have trouble pronouncing the sound [b] and many the sound [f], so the completely Finnicized form puhvetti is in fact widespread in speech even though the spelling buffetti is the most common.
Declension
French
Etymology
From Middle French bufet (1150), from Old French bufet, of uncertain origin; possibly a Celtic borrowing. Compare Scottish Gaelic biadh (“food, sustenance”), buadha (“valuable, precious”). Or, according to the Digitized Treasury of the French Language, from an imitative source akin to bouffer (“to eat (in excess)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /by.f?/
Noun
buffet m (plural buffets)
- sideboard, dresser (a piece of furniture)
- buffet (food)
- (slang) belly
Synonyms
(sideboard):
- crédence
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “buffet” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Further reading
- “buffet” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology
From French buffet.
Noun
buffet m (invariable)
- (furniture) sideboard
- Synonym: dispensa
- buffet, refreshment bar
Further reading
- buffet in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- buffé, buffe
Etymology
From French buffet.
Noun
buffet m (definite singular buffeten, indefinite plural buffeter, definite plural buffetene)
- sideboard or buffet (US) (dining room furniture containing table linen and services)
- buffet (counter or room where refreshments are sold)
- stående buffet - buffet (a meal which guests can serve themselves)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- buffé, buffe
Etymology
From French buffet.
Noun
buffet m (definite singular buffeten, indefinite plural buffetar, definite plural buffetane)
- sideboard or buffet (US) (dining room furniture containing table linen and services)
- buffet (a counter or room where refreshments are sold)
- ståande buffet - buffet (a meal which guests can serve themselves)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- bufê, bufete
- bifê (proscribed)
Etymology
From French buffet.
Pronunciation
Noun
buffet m (plural buffets)
- ? (proscribed) buffet (food laid out so diners may serve themselves)
Further reading
- “buffet” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Alternative forms
- bufet
Etymology
From French buffet. Doublet of bufete.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu?fet/, [bu?fet?]
Noun
buffet m (plural buffets)
- buffet
Further reading
- “bufet” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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