different between slumber vs repose

English

Alternative forms

• slumbre (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English slombren, slomren, frequentative of Middle English slummen, slumen (“to doze”), probably from Middle English slume (“slumber”), from Old English sl?ma, from Proto-Germanic *sl?m- (“slack, loose, limp, flabby”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“loose, limp, flabby”), equivalent to sloom +? -er. Cognate with West Frisian slommerje, slûmerje (“to slumber”), Dutch sluimeren (“to slumber”), German schlummern (“to slumber, doze”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /sl?mb?/
• (General American) enPR: sl?m?b?r, IPA^(key): /?sl?mb?/
• Rhymes: -?mb?(?)
• Hyphenation: slum?ber

Noun

slumber (plural slumbers)

1. A very light state of sleep, almost awake.

   • He at last fell into a slumber, and thence into a fast sleep, which detained him in that place until it was almost night.

   • 1665, John Dryden, The Indian Emperour

     Rest to my soul, and slumber to my eyes.

2. (figuratively) A state of ignorance or inaction.
   • 2009, Ben-Ami Scharfstein, Art without borders: a philosophical exploration of art and humanity

     Marcel Duchamp's urinal and readymades seemed in the beginning to be insider jokes or jokelike paradoxes meant to awaken people from their aesthetic slumbers.

Derived terms

• slumbercoach, slumber coach
• slumberlike

Translations

Verb

slumber (third-person singular simple present slumbers, present participle slumbering, simple past and past participle slumbered)

1. (intransitive) To be in a very light state of sleep, almost awake.

   • He that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.

2. (intransitive) To be inactive or negligent.
3. (transitive, obsolete) To lay to sleep.
   • 1642, Henry Wotton, A Short View of the Life and Death of George Villers, Duke of Buckingham

     slumber his conscience

4. (transitive, obsolete) To stun; to stupefy.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Spenser to this entry?)

Translations

See also

• catnap
• doze
• nap
• shuteye
• slumber party

Anagrams

• Blumers, Bulmers, Burslem, Rumbles, lumbers, rumbles, slumbre, umbrels

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English reposen (“to be at rest”), from Middle French reposer from Old French repauser from Late Latin repaus? (“to lay to rest, quiet; comfort, soothe; lie down, be at rest, rest”), from re- (“again, back”) +? paus? (“to halt, cease, pause, rest”), from Latin pausa (“pause, halt, stop, rest”) from Koine Greek ?????? (paûsis, “stopping, ceasing; pause”) from Ancient Greek ???? (paú?, “to make to rest; cease, stop, hinder, halt”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: r?-p?z?
• (General American) IPA^(key): /???po?z/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /???p??z/
• Hyphenation: re?pose
• Rhymes: -??z

Noun

repose (countable and uncountable, plural reposes)

1. (dated) Rest; sleep.
   • 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows

     Dark and deserted as it was, the night was full of small noises, song and chatter and rustling, telling of the busy little population who were up and about, plying their trades and vocations through the night till sunshine should fall on them at last and send them off to their well-earned repose.

   • You would not rob us of our repose, would you, comrades? You would not have us too tired to carry out our duties?

2. quietness; ease; peace; calmness.
   • c. 1805, Henry Francis Cary (translator), Dante, Divine Comedy, Inferno, Canto 10

     So may thy lineage find at last repose I thus adjured him
3. (geology) The period between eruptions of a volcano.
4. (art) A form of visual harmony that gives rest to the eye.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:calmness

Translations

Verb

repose (third-person singular simple present reposes, present participle reposing, simple past and past participle reposed)

1. (intransitive) To lie at rest; to rest.
2. (intransitive) To lie; to be supported.

   trap reposing on sand

3. (transitive) To lay, to set down.
   • 1695, John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies, especially Minerals, &c

     Pebbles […] reposed in those cliffs amongst the earth […] are left behind.

4. (transitive) To place, have, or rest; to set; to entrust.
5. (transitive) To compose; to make tranquil.
6. (intransitive) To reside in something.
7. (intransitive, figuratively) To remain or abide restfully without anxiety or alarms.
   • 1832, Isaac Taylor, Saturday Evening

     It is upon these that the soul may repose.

8. (intransitive, Eastern Orthodox Church) To die, especially of a saint.

   Simon reposed in the year 1287.

Translations

Etymology 2

re- +? pose

Verb

repose (third-person singular simple present reposes, present participle reposing, simple past and past participle reposed)

1. (transitive) To pose again.

Further reading

• repose in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• repose in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• repose at OneLook Dictionary Search
• Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “repose”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Asturian

Verb

repose

1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of reposar

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.poz/

Verb

repose

1. inflection of reposer:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

See also

• repos

Anagrams

• opères, opérés

Spanish

Verb

repose

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of reposar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of reposar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of reposar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of reposar.