different between sloth vs mapinguary

sloth

English

Alternative forms

  • sloath, slowth (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English slouthe, slewthe (laziness), from Old English sl?wþ (sloth, indolence, laziness, inertness, torpor), from Proto-Germanic *slaiwiþ? (slowness, lateness), equivalent to slow +? -th. Cognate with Scots sleuth (sloth, slowness).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /sl???/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /sl??/
  • (cotcaught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /sl??/
  • (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /sl??/
  • Rhymes: -???, -??

Noun

sloth (countable and uncountable, plural sloths)

  1. (uncountable) Laziness; slowness in the mindset; disinclination to action or labour.
    • 1758, Benjamin Franklin, Preliminary Address to the Pennsylvania Almanac
      Sloth, like rust, consumes faster than labour wears.
  2. (countable) A herbivorous, arboreal South American mammal of the families Megalonychidae and Bradypodidae, noted for its slowness and inactivity.
  3. (rare) A collective term for a group of bears.

Usage notes

Sloth is one of the seven deadly sins.

Synonyms

  • (animal): tardigrade

Hyponyms

  • (animal): two-toed sloth, three-toed sloth

Derived terms

Related terms

  • slowth

Translations

Verb

sloth (third-person singular simple present sloths, present participle slothing, simple past and past participle slothed)

  1. (obsolete, intransitive, transitive) To be idle; to idle (away time).
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Gower to this entry?)
    • 1676, John Bunyan, The Strait Gate, or, Great Difficulty of Going to Heaven, London: Francis Smith, p. 69,[1]
      [] the most of professors are for imbezzeling, mispending and slothing away their time, their talents, their opportunities to do good in []
    • 1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, p. 2,[2]
      That you endeavour carefully to please your Lady, Master or Mistress, be faithful, diligent and submissive to them, encline not to sloth or laze in bed, but rise early in a morning.

Further reading

  • sloth in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • sloth in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

  • Loths, holts, loths

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mapinguary

English

Alternative forms

  • mapinguari

Noun

mapinguary

  1. A legendary red-furred ground-dwelling sloth-like creature said to live in the Amazon rainforests of Brazil and Bolivia.

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