different between slave vs slava
slave
English
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old French sclave, from Medieval Latin scl?vus (“slave”), from Late Latin Scl?vus (“Slav”), because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek ??????? (Sklábos), see that entry and Slav for more.
Pronunciation
- enPR: sl?v, IPA(key): /sle?v/
- Rhymes: -e?v
Noun
slave (plural slaves)
- A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.
- (figuratively) A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant.
- (figuratively) An abject person.
- Synonym: wretch
- (figuratively) One who has no power of resistance (to something), one who surrenders to or is under the domination (of something).
- (BDSM) A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually and/or personally) serving one or more masters or mistresses.
- Hypernym: sub
- A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.
- (engineering, computing, photography) A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).
- Synonyms: secondary, worker
- Antonyms: master, primary
Usage notes
- In the technical sense increasingly replaced with less-charged terms such as secondary, worker etc.
Alternative forms
Hyponyms
- bossale, bozal
Coordinate terms
- chattel
- indentured servant
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- slave (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- slavery on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- master/slave (technology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Verb
slave (third-person singular simple present slaves, present participle slaving, simple past and past participle slaved)
- To work as a slaver, to enslave people.
- 1606, John Marston, The Wonder of Women
- MASSINISSA: Wilt thou be slaved?
SOPHONISBA: No, free
- MASSINISSA: Wilt thou be slaved?
- 1908, James Wells, Stewart of Lovedale: The Life of James Stewart, D.D., M.D., Hon. F.R.G.S., page 88:
- The truth is from the Zambesi to Lake Nyasa on the north and east banks of the river, there is nothing but slaving — Africans selling each other . . .
- 2011, David Eltis, Keith Bradley, Paul Cartledge, The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 3, AD 1420-AD 1804, Cambridge University Press (?ISBN), page 128:
- Despite these examples, the majority of enslaved Africans were not able to rely on rulers for help against slaving. Africans living in chiefdoms and villages ruled by allied African authorities were, however, able to use the legal system (Tribunal of Mukanos) in place in the regions under formal Portuguese control […]
- 2016, Thomas Arcaro, et al. Understanding the Global Experience: Becoming a Responsible World Citizen, Routledge (?ISBN):
- With ready access to firearms through trade, the slaving Africans held a distinct upper-hand over the groups they preyed upon, which were often politically and socially weakened or destroyed by the trade.
- 2016, Alistair Paterson, A Millennium of Cultural Contact, Routledge (?ISBN), page 117:
- Significant impacts resulted from slaving; there is evidence of how communities dealt with the threat and benefits of slaving. Africans provided most of the slaves to European slavers. Most slaves were created either to settle debts or raise funds, through warfare, or as punishment for a real or perceived crime.
- 1606, John Marston, The Wonder of Women
- (intransitive) To work hard.
- (transitive) To place a device under the control of another.
- 2005, Simon Millward, Fast Guide to Cubase SX (page 403)
- Slaving one digital audio device to another unit using timecode alone results in time-based synchronisation […]
- 2005, Simon Millward, Fast Guide to Cubase SX (page 403)
Translations
References
Anagrams
- 'alves, Alves, Elvas, Levas, Selva, Veals, avels, evals, laves, salve, selva, vales, valse, veals
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Sklave, from Latin scl?vus, whence also slaver.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a?v?
Noun
slave c (singular definite slaven, plural indefinite slaver)
- slave
- Synonym: træl
Inflection
Derived terms
- slaveri
Verb
slave (imperative slav, infinitive at slave, present tense slaver, past tense slavede, perfect tense har slavet)
- slave
- Synonym: trælle
Esperanto
Etymology
From slavo +? -e.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?slave/
- Hyphenation: sla?ve
- Rhymes: -ave
Adverb
slave
- In a Slavic language; Slavically
French
Etymology
From Middle French Sclave, from Medieval Latin Scl?vus, from Byzantine Greek ??????? (Sklábos), which see for more. Doublet of esclave.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slav/
Adjective
slave (plural slaves)
- Slav, Slavic
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
slave m (uncountable)
- A Slavic language.
References
- “slave” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Further reading
- “slave” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- laves, lavés, levas, salve, valse, valsé
Italian
Adjective
slave
- feminine plural of slavo
Noun
slave f
- plural of slava
Anagrams
- salve, selva, svela, valse
Latvian
Noun
slave f (5th declension)
- (dialectal) fame, glory; alternative form of slava
Declension
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
slave m (definite singular slaven, indefinite plural slaver, definite plural slavene)
- slave
Derived terms
Related terms
- slaveri
References
- “slave” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
slave m (definite singular slaven, indefinite plural slavar, definite plural slavane)
- slave
Derived terms
Related terms
- slaveri
References
- “slave” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
slave From the web:
- what slave states remained in the union
- what slave sued for his freedom
- what slaves were considered in the south
- what slave states stayed in the union
- what slave states did not secede
- what slaves built the pyramids
- what slaves are taught to think of the north
- what slavery means
slava
English
Etymology
From South Slavic slava / ????? (slava), literally "fame, honour".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?sl??v?/
Noun
slava (plural slavas)
- (Eastern Orthodoxy) The custom of honoring a family patron saint, celebrated chiefly by the Serbs, but also by some Macedonians, Montenegrins, Bulgarians and Gorani.
- 1942: I was also enchanted at the opportunity of seeing a Slava (the word means ‘Holy’), which is the distinctive social custom of the Serbs. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 753)
Further reading
- Slava on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Salva, avals, lavas, vasal
Italian
Adjective
slava
- feminine singular of slavo
Noun
slava f (plural slave)
- female equivalent of slavo
- Slavic woman, Slav woman
Anagrams
- salva, valsa
Latvian
Alternative forms
- (archaic form) sl?ve
- (dialectal forms) slave, slavs
Etymology
A nominal, derived from the stem of (unattested) Latvian verb *slaut (“to make known”), whence also slav?t (“to praise, to commend, to speak highly”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šlov??, dialectal šlóv?, šlav??, Proto-Slavic *slava.
Pronunciation
Noun
slava m
- (dialectal form) genitive singular form of slavs
slava f (4th declension)
- fame, renown (very high evaluation or opinion of a person, a place, an institution, a symbol, etc., by a community)
- glory, praise
- reputation, fame (a widespread idea or impression about someone)
Declension
Synonyms
- gods
- reput?cija
Derived terms
- slavens
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- slave (e infinitive)
Verb
slava (present tense slavar, past tense slava, past participle slava, passive infinitive slavast, present participle slavande, imperative slav)
- (intransitive) to wear out by labouring
- (intransitive) to work or serve as a slave
Synonyms
- træla/træle
References
- “slava” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *slava, from Proto-Indo-European *?lewos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slâ?a/
- Hyphenation: sla?va
Noun
sl?va f (Cyrillic spelling ??????)
- glory
- fame
- feast
- (regional, Orthodox Christian) Christian celebration (holiday) honoring a family saint
Declension
Synonyms
- (glory): díka
Derived terms
- pròslaviti
See also
- fešta
References
- “slava” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *slava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slà??a/
Noun
sláva f
- glory
- fame
Inflection
Swedish
Etymology
slav +? -a
Verb
slava (present slavar, preterite slavade, supine slavat, imperative slava)
- to work or serve as a slave; to be treated like a slave
Conjugation
Related terms
- slaveri
Anagrams
- salva, svala
slava From the web:
- what slava is today
- salvage mean
- what's slava mean
- what slavaboo meaning
- slava what i feel like doing
- what is slava in serbia
- what does salvation mean
- what does salvage mean
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