different between slave vs inferior
slave
English
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old French sclave, from Medieval Latin scl?vus (“slave”), from Late Latin Scl?vus (“Slav”), because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek ??????? (Sklábos), see that entry and Slav for more.
Pronunciation
- enPR: sl?v, IPA(key): /sle?v/
- Rhymes: -e?v
Noun
slave (plural slaves)
- A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.
- (figuratively) A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant.
- (figuratively) An abject person.
- Synonym: wretch
- (figuratively) One who has no power of resistance (to something), one who surrenders to or is under the domination (of something).
- (BDSM) A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually and/or personally) serving one or more masters or mistresses.
- Hypernym: sub
- A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.
- (engineering, computing, photography) A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).
- Synonyms: secondary, worker
- Antonyms: master, primary
Usage notes
- In the technical sense increasingly replaced with less-charged terms such as secondary, worker etc.
Alternative forms
Hyponyms
- bossale, bozal
Coordinate terms
- chattel
- indentured servant
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- slave (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- slavery on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- master/slave (technology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Verb
slave (third-person singular simple present slaves, present participle slaving, simple past and past participle slaved)
- To work as a slaver, to enslave people.
- 1606, John Marston, The Wonder of Women
- MASSINISSA: Wilt thou be slaved?
SOPHONISBA: No, free
- MASSINISSA: Wilt thou be slaved?
- 1908, James Wells, Stewart of Lovedale: The Life of James Stewart, D.D., M.D., Hon. F.R.G.S., page 88:
- The truth is from the Zambesi to Lake Nyasa on the north and east banks of the river, there is nothing but slaving — Africans selling each other . . .
- 2011, David Eltis, Keith Bradley, Paul Cartledge, The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 3, AD 1420-AD 1804, Cambridge University Press (?ISBN), page 128:
- Despite these examples, the majority of enslaved Africans were not able to rely on rulers for help against slaving. Africans living in chiefdoms and villages ruled by allied African authorities were, however, able to use the legal system (Tribunal of Mukanos) in place in the regions under formal Portuguese control […]
- 2016, Thomas Arcaro, et al. Understanding the Global Experience: Becoming a Responsible World Citizen, Routledge (?ISBN):
- With ready access to firearms through trade, the slaving Africans held a distinct upper-hand over the groups they preyed upon, which were often politically and socially weakened or destroyed by the trade.
- 2016, Alistair Paterson, A Millennium of Cultural Contact, Routledge (?ISBN), page 117:
- Significant impacts resulted from slaving; there is evidence of how communities dealt with the threat and benefits of slaving. Africans provided most of the slaves to European slavers. Most slaves were created either to settle debts or raise funds, through warfare, or as punishment for a real or perceived crime.
- 1606, John Marston, The Wonder of Women
- (intransitive) To work hard.
- (transitive) To place a device under the control of another.
- 2005, Simon Millward, Fast Guide to Cubase SX (page 403)
- Slaving one digital audio device to another unit using timecode alone results in time-based synchronisation […]
- 2005, Simon Millward, Fast Guide to Cubase SX (page 403)
Translations
References
Anagrams
- 'alves, Alves, Elvas, Levas, Selva, Veals, avels, evals, laves, salve, selva, vales, valse, veals
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Sklave, from Latin scl?vus, whence also slaver.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a?v?
Noun
slave c (singular definite slaven, plural indefinite slaver)
- slave
- Synonym: træl
Inflection
Derived terms
- slaveri
Verb
slave (imperative slav, infinitive at slave, present tense slaver, past tense slavede, perfect tense har slavet)
- slave
- Synonym: trælle
Esperanto
Etymology
From slavo +? -e.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?slave/
- Hyphenation: sla?ve
- Rhymes: -ave
Adverb
slave
- In a Slavic language; Slavically
French
Etymology
From Middle French Sclave, from Medieval Latin Scl?vus, from Byzantine Greek ??????? (Sklábos), which see for more. Doublet of esclave.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slav/
Adjective
slave (plural slaves)
- Slav, Slavic
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
slave m (uncountable)
- A Slavic language.
References
- “slave” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Further reading
- “slave” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- laves, lavés, levas, salve, valse, valsé
Italian
Adjective
slave
- feminine plural of slavo
Noun
slave f
- plural of slava
Anagrams
- salve, selva, svela, valse
Latvian
Noun
slave f (5th declension)
- (dialectal) fame, glory; alternative form of slava
Declension
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
slave m (definite singular slaven, indefinite plural slaver, definite plural slavene)
- slave
Derived terms
Related terms
- slaveri
References
- “slave” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
slave m (definite singular slaven, indefinite plural slavar, definite plural slavane)
- slave
Derived terms
Related terms
- slaveri
References
- “slave” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
slave From the web:
- what slave states remained in the union
- what slave sued for his freedom
- what slaves were considered in the south
- what slave states stayed in the union
- what slave states did not secede
- what slaves built the pyramids
- what slaves are taught to think of the north
- what slavery means
inferior
English
Alternative forms
- inferiour (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ?nferior (“lower in situation or place”), comparative of ?nferus (“below, underneath”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: ?nfîr??r
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?n?f??.?i.?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?n?f??.i.?/
- Rhymes: -???i?(?)
Adjective
inferior (comparative more inferior, superlative most inferior)
- Lower in rank, status, or quality.
- Of low rank, standard or quality.
- (law) (of a court or tribunal) Susceptible to having its decisions overturned by a higher court.
- (economics) Denoting goods or services which are in greater demand during a recession than in a boom, for example second-hand clothes.
- Of low rank, standard or quality.
- Located below:
- (anatomy) Situated below another and especially another similar superior part of an upright body.
- (zoology) Situated in a relatively low posterior or ventral position in a quadrupedal body.
- (botany) Situated below some other organ; said of a calyx when free from the ovary, and therefore below it, or of an ovary with an adherent and therefore inferior calyx.
- (botany) On the side of a flower which is next to the bract.
- Synonym: anterior
- (typography) Printed in subscript.
- (astronomy) Below the horizon.
- (astronomy) Nearer to the Sun than the Earth is.
Usage notes
Inferior and superior are generally followed by to; than is seen sometimes, but is viewed as wrong.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:bad
Antonyms
- superior
Coordinate terms
- (dentistry location adjectives) anterior,? apical,? apicocoronal,? axial,? buccal,? buccoapical,? buccocervical,? buccogingival,? buccolabial,? buccolingual,? bucco-occlusal,? buccopalatal,? cervical,? coronal,? coronoapical,? distal,? distoapical,? distobuccal,? distocervical,? distocoronal,? distofacial,? distogingival,? distoincisal,? distolingual,? disto-occlusal,? distoclusal,? distocclusal,? distopalatal,? facial,? gingival,? incisal,? incisocervical,? inferior,? labial,? lingual,? linguobuccal,? linguo-occlusal,? mandibular,? maxillary,? mesial,? mesioapical,? mesiobuccal,? mesiocervical,? mesiocoronal,? mesiodistal,? mesiofacial,? mesioincisal,? mesiogingival,? mesiolingual,? mesio-occlusal,? mesioclusal,? mesiocclusal,? mesiopalatal,? occlusal,? palatal,? posterior,? proximal,? superior,? vestibular (Category: en:Dentistry) [edit]
Derived terms
Related terms
- Armenia Inferior
- limit inferior
Translations
Noun
inferior (plural inferiors)
- A person of lower rank, stature, or ability to another.
- Antonym: superior
- (printing) An inferior letter, figure, or symbol.
Translations
References
- “inferior”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- “inferior”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
- inferior in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- inferior at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- fire iron, fireiron
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin ?nferior.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /im.f?.?i?o/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /im.fe.?i?o?/
Adjective
inferior (masculine and feminine plural inferiors)
- inferior
- lower
Related terms
- inferioritat
Further reading
- “inferior” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “inferior” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “inferior” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “inferior” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ?nferior (“lower, inferior”), the comparative of ?nferus (“low, nether, underground”).
Adjective
inferior (not comparable)
- subordinate, secondary
- (of people) inferior
- substandard, bad
Declension
Further reading
- “inferior” in Duden online
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /in?fe.ri.or/, [???f??i?r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in?fe.ri.or/, [in?f???i?r]
Adjective
?nferior (neuter ?nferius, positive ?nferus); third declension
- comparative degree of ?nferus, lower in situation or place:
- Subsequent, later, latter in time or succession.
- Inferior in quality, rank, or number.
Inflection
Third-declension comparative adjective.
Related terms
- infimus (superlative)
Descendants
References
- inferior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- inferior in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- inferior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin ?nferior.
Pronunciation
Adjective
inferior m (feminine singular inferiora, masculine plural inferiors, feminine plural inferioras)
- inferior
- lower
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin inferior.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?.f???jo?/
- Hyphenation: in?fe?ri?or
Adjective
inferior m or f (plural inferiores, comparable)
- inferior
- Antonym: superior
Romanian
Etymology
From French inférieur, from Latin inferior.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?in.fe.ri?or/
Adjective
inferior m or n (feminine singular inferioar?, masculine plural inferiori, feminine and neuter plural inferioare)
- inferior
Declension
Antonyms
- superior
Related terms
- inferioritate
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin inferior.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /infe??jo?/, [??.fe??jo?]
- Hyphenation: in?fe?rior
Adjective
inferior (plural inferiores)
- inferior (of lower quality)
- inferior (of lower rank)
- inferior (below)
Antonyms
- superior
Derived terms
Related terms
- inferioridad
Further reading
- “inferior” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
inferior From the web:
- what inferior means
- what inferiority complex mean
- what inferior goods
- what inferiority complex
- what's inferior turbinate
- what inferior good means
- what inferior and superior vena cava
- what's inferior technology
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