different between sirkar vs sirdar

English

From Urdu ?????? (sark?r), from Persian ? (sark?r), compound of ? (sar, “head”) + ? (k?r, “agent, doer”).

sirkar (plural sirkars)

(India) A province or district.
(India) The Government, the State.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘In the House of Suddhoo’, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio 2005, p. 99:
  He said that Janoo had told him that there was an order of the Sirkar against magic, because it was feared that magic might one day kill the Empress of India.
(India) A native house servant.

Borrowed from Urdu ??????, Hindi ????? (sard?r), from Persian ? (sardâr). Doublet of serdar and Sardar.

sirdar (plural sirdars)

A high-ranking person in India and other areas of west-central Asia; a chief, a headman.
- 1905 August 8th, The Times, ? 37,780, “Women and Early Marriage”, page 6/1:
  Only last week a paper on the question of early marriage in India was read by a young Sikh Sirdar of Kapurthala, in which this supremely important and delicate subject was treated with a tact and frankness which did him the utmost credit. […¶…¶…¶] During the discussion on Sirdar Arjun Sing’s paper, occasion was taken to protest against the erroneous view, too often taken in Europe, as to the abased position of Mahomedan women generally.
- 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society (2010), page 43:
  Pottinger’s guide, who turned out to be married to the daughter of the Sirdar, or headman, insisted on entering the village first, explaining that it was customary with strangers in this dangerous region.
The leader of a group of Sherpa mountain guides.

sirdar m (plural sirdares or sirdars)

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