different between sine vs sise

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sinus (“curve, bend; bosom”), a translation of Arabic ?????? (jayb, “bosom”), a misidentification of the notation ??? (jyb), written without vowel diacritics, standing for Arabic ?????? (j?ba, “sine”), in turn from Sanskrit ???? (jy?, “sine, chord, bowstring”) through the similar Sanskrit ??? (j?va, “sine, chord, life, existence”). Doublet of sinus.

Pronunciation

• enPR: s?n, IPA^(key): /sa?n/
• Homophones: sign, syne
• Rhymes: -a?n

Noun

sine (plural sines)

1. (trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

Usage notes

In various branches of mathematics, the sine of an angle is determined in various ways, including the following:

• The y-coordinate of the point on the unit circle at the given anticlockwise angle from the positive x-axis.
• The sum of the real or complex power series
  
       ${\displaystyle \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{{(-1)^{n-1}} \over {(2n-1)!}}x^{2n-1}=x-{1 \over 6}x^{3}+{1 \over 120}x^{5}-{1 \over 5040}x^{7}+...}$
  
  where x is in radians.

Synonyms

• Symbol: sin

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

• cosine
• cosecant
• cotangent
• secant
• tangent
• trigonometry

Anagrams

• EINs, NIEs, Nies, sein, sien, snie

Ainu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ì?né/

Numeral

sine (Kana spelling ??)

1. one

Cebuano

Etymology

Apocope of English cinema, from French cinéma, shortening of cinématographe (term coined by the Lumière brothers in the 1890s), from the Ancient Greek ?????? (kín?ma, “movement”) + the French suffix -graphe.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: si?ne

Noun

sine

1. (dated) a cinema; a movie theater
2. a movie; a film

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:sine.

Derived terms

• sinehan

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si?n?/, [?si?n?], [?si?n?]

Pronoun

sine

1. plural of sin

See also

Finnish

(index si)

Etymology

sini +? -e

Noun

sine

1. bluing (blue pigment used for coloring clothes when washing)
2. blueprint (paper-based reproduction usually of a technical drawing), diazo print, ammonia print

Declension

Anagrams

• -isen, ensi, ensi-, ines, sein

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??in??/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish sine, siniu, comparative form of sen (“old”).

Adjective

sine

1. comparative degree of sean: older

Etymology 2

From Old Irish sine (“teat, dug, pap”), from Proto-Celtic *s?enyos, from Proto-Indo-European *pst?n. Cognate with Old Norse speni (“teat”), English spean (“teat (of a cow)”).

Noun

sine f (genitive singular sine, nominative plural siní)

1. nipple

Declension

Derived terms

• sine siain (“uvula”)

Mutation

References

• "sine" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “3 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?si.ne/, [?s??n?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?si.ne/, [?si?n?]

Etymology 1

The function of this preposition was previously done with the use of s?, s?d (see s?-, sed), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), thus meaning "by itself", "without". Some still refer the si- in sine to this root, others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”), whence si (“if”). And as sometimes nesi was also written, with -ne being n? (“not”), sine might literally mean "not this". Compare with nisi.

Others yet refer sine to Proto-Indo-European *seni (“for oneself, without”), itself maybe related to *swé or a locative of *senH-. Thus cognate with Ancient Greek ???? (áter, “without”), Old English sundor.

Preposition

sine (+ ablative)

1. without

Derived terms

Descendants

References

• sine in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 907

Etymology 2

Verb

sine

1. second-person singular present active imperative of sin?

Middle Dutch

Determiner

sine

1. inflection of sijn:
   1. feminine nominative/accusative singular
   2. nominative/accusative plural

Neapolitan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sin?/, /?sin?/

Particle

sine

1. yes

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse sínir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si?ne/

Determiner

sine pl

1. plural of sin

References

• “sin” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.

See also

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse sínir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²si?n?/ (example of pronunciation)

Determiner

sine pl

1. plural of sin

References

• “sin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French

Noun

sine m (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

1. Alternative form of cisne

Noun

sine m (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

1. Alternative form of signe

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *s?enyos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *pst?n.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /s?i.n?e/

Noun

sine m

1. nipple, teat

Inflection

Usual declension:

A variant dental-stem declension can also be found.

Descendants

• Irish: sine
• Manx: sheeiney
• Scottish Gaelic: sine

Mutation

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??i.n?/

Adjective

sine

1. inflection of siny:
   1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
   2. nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin s?, as with mine, tine.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?si.ne/
• Rhymes: -ine

Pronoun

sine (stressed reflexive-accusative form of el, ea, ei, and ele)

1. (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") himself, herself, itself, themselves

Synonyms

• se (unstressed form)

Sardinian

Etymology 1

From Latin sine (“without”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sine/

Preposition

sine

1. without

   Synonyms: chena, chentza, sentza, sene, chene, chentze, sena

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??in?/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish sine (“teat, dug, pap”), from Proto-Celtic *s?enyos, from Proto-Indo-European *pst?n. Cognate with Old Norse speni (“teat”), English spean (“teat (of a cow)”).

Noun

sine f (genitive singular sine, plural sinean)

1. (anatomy) nipple, teat

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English gin.

Noun

sine f

1. gin (drink)

Etymology 3

From Old Irish sine (“old age, seniority, antiquity”), from sen (“old”).

Noun

sine f

1. oldness
2. old age

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

sine

1. comparative degree of sean (“old”)

Mutation

References

• “sine” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “2 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “3 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): [sì??e?]

  Rhymes: -ì?n?

Pronoun

sine n sg

1. (possessive pronoun): dative neuter singular of sänn

Declension

English

Etymology 1

See sice.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa?s/
• Homophone: sice

Noun

sise (plural sises)

1. (obsolete, dice games) six

   • In the new casting of a die, when ace is on the top, sise must needs be at the bottom.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa?z/
• Homophone: size

Noun

sise (plural sises)

1. (obsolete) An assize.

Anagrams

• -esis, -sies, seis, sies

Chuukese

Etymology

si- +? -se

Pronoun

sise

1. we (inclusive) do not

Adjective

sise

1. we (inclusive) are not
2. we (inclusive) were not

Related terms

French

Adjective

sise

1. feminine singular of sis

Irish

Etymology

Synchronically, sí +? -se.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?????/

Pronoun

sise (conjunctive)

1. emphatic form of sí

   she, it

See also

Middle Dutch

Contraction

sise

1. Contraction of si se.

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

sise

1. Alternative form of syse (“size, assize”)

Etymology 2

Noun

sise

1. Alternative form of syse (“varnish”)

Spanish

Verb

sise

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of sisar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of sisar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of sisar.
4. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of sisar.

Turkish

Noun

sise

1. dative singular of sis