different between silence vs repose

English

Etymology

From Middle English silence, from Old French silence, from Latin silentium (“silence”). Displaced native Old English sw??e.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /?sa?.l?ns/
• Rhymes: -a?l?ns

Noun

silence (usually uncountable, plural silences)

1. The absence of any sound.
2. The act of refraining from speaking.
   • D. Webster

     The administration itself keeps a profound silence.

3. Form of meditative worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers); meeting for worship.

Synonyms

• quietness

Derived terms

Related terms

• silent

Translations

Verb

silence (third-person singular simple present silences, present participle silencing, simple past and past participle silenced)

1. (transitive) To make (someone or something) silent.

   Synonym: mute

2. (transitive) To repress the expression of something.

3. (transitive) To suppress criticism, etc.
4. (molecular biology) To block gene expression.
5. (euphemistic) To murder.

Derived terms

• silencer

Translations

See also

• quiet, noise, loud, deaf, audible.

Interjection

silence

1. (imperative) Be silent.

   Silence! Enough of your insolence!

Synonyms

• be quiet
• hush
• whist

Translations

Anagrams

• license, selenic

French

Etymology

Latin silentium (“silence”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si.l??s/
• Homophone: silences

Noun

silence m (plural silences)

1. silence

Antonyms

• bruit
• cacophonie
• mélodie
• musique

Derived terms

• le silence est d'or
• minute de silence
• passer sous silence
• porte-silence
• réduire au silence
• silence, moteur, action
• silencieusement
• silencieux

Further reading

• “silence” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Ido

Etymology

silenco (“silence”) +? -e (indicates an adverb).

Adverb

silence

1. noiselessly, silently, quietly

Related terms

• silencoza

Middle English

Alternative forms

• scilence, scylence, scilense, silens, sylence, scielence, cilence

Etymology

From Old French silence, from Latin silentium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si??l?ns(?)/, /si?l?ns(?)/

Noun

silence (uncountable)

1. Silence; the state of refraining or refusing to speak.
2. Peace, calm; a state of tranquil and restful behaviour.
3. Quietness; a lack of sound or speaking (for a given area or time).
4. Refraining from excessive speaking or talking.
5. The following of a religious vow of silence.
6. (rare) The termination of a dispute or conflict.
7. (rare) Secrecy or freedom from disruption.

Descendants

• English: silence
• Scots: seelence

References

• “s??lence, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-03.

Middle French

Noun

silence f (plural silences)

1. silence (absence of noise)

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English reposen (“to be at rest”), from Middle French reposer from Old French repauser from Late Latin repaus? (“to lay to rest, quiet; comfort, soothe; lie down, be at rest, rest”), from re- (“again, back”) +? paus? (“to halt, cease, pause, rest”), from Latin pausa (“pause, halt, stop, rest”) from Koine Greek ?????? (paûsis, “stopping, ceasing; pause”) from Ancient Greek ???? (paú?, “to make to rest; cease, stop, hinder, halt”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: r?-p?z?
• (General American) IPA^(key): /???po?z/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /???p??z/
• Hyphenation: re?pose
• Rhymes: -??z

Noun

repose (countable and uncountable, plural reposes)

1. (dated) Rest; sleep.
   • 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows

     Dark and deserted as it was, the night was full of small noises, song and chatter and rustling, telling of the busy little population who were up and about, plying their trades and vocations through the night till sunshine should fall on them at last and send them off to their well-earned repose.

   • You would not rob us of our repose, would you, comrades? You would not have us too tired to carry out our duties?

2. quietness; ease; peace; calmness.
   • c. 1805, Henry Francis Cary (translator), Dante, Divine Comedy, Inferno, Canto 10

     So may thy lineage find at last repose I thus adjured him
3. (geology) The period between eruptions of a volcano.
4. (art) A form of visual harmony that gives rest to the eye.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:calmness

Translations

Verb

repose (third-person singular simple present reposes, present participle reposing, simple past and past participle reposed)

1. (intransitive) To lie at rest; to rest.
2. (intransitive) To lie; to be supported.

   trap reposing on sand

3. (transitive) To lay, to set down.
   • 1695, John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies, especially Minerals, &c

     Pebbles […] reposed in those cliffs amongst the earth […] are left behind.

4. (transitive) To place, have, or rest; to set; to entrust.
5. (transitive) To compose; to make tranquil.
6. (intransitive) To reside in something.
7. (intransitive, figuratively) To remain or abide restfully without anxiety or alarms.
   • 1832, Isaac Taylor, Saturday Evening

     It is upon these that the soul may repose.

8. (intransitive, Eastern Orthodox Church) To die, especially of a saint.

   Simon reposed in the year 1287.

Translations

Etymology 2

re- +? pose

Verb

repose (third-person singular simple present reposes, present participle reposing, simple past and past participle reposed)

1. (transitive) To pose again.

Further reading

• repose in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• repose in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• repose at OneLook Dictionary Search
• Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “repose”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Asturian

Verb

repose

1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of reposar

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.poz/

Verb

repose

1. inflection of reposer:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

See also

• repos

Anagrams

• opères, opérés

Spanish

Verb

repose

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of reposar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of reposar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of reposar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of reposar.