different between shy vs skew
shy
English
Etymology
From Middle English shy (“shy”), from Old English s??oh (“shy”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeuh (“shy, fearful”), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, fearful”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian skjou (“shy”), Dutch schuw (“shy”), German scheu (“shy”), Danish sky (“shy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?/
- Rhymes: -a?
- Homophone: Chi
Adjective
shy (comparative shier or shyer or more shy, superlative shiest or shyest or most shy)
- Easily frightened; timid.
- 1726, Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels
- The horses of the army, and those of the royal stables, having been daily led before me, were no longer shy, but would come up to my very feet without starting.
- 1726, Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels
- Reserved; disinclined to familiar approach.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:shy
- Antonyms: audacious, bold, brazen, gregarious, extroverted, outgoing
- 1712, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull
- What makes you so shy, my good friend? There's nobody loves you better than I.
- Cautious; wary; suspicious.
- 1641, Henry Wotton, The Characters of Robert Devereux and George Villiers
- Princes are, by wisdom of state, somewhat shy of their successors.
- 1661, Robert Boyle , Some Considerations Touching Experimental Essays in General
- I am very shy of building any thing of moment upon foundations
- 1641, Henry Wotton, The Characters of Robert Devereux and George Villiers
- (informal) Short, insufficient or less than.
- Embarrassed.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Usage notes
- Often used in combination with a noun to produce an adjective or adjectival phrase.
- Adjectives are usually applicable to animals (leash-shy "shy of leashes" or head shy "shy of contact around the head" (of horses)) or to children.
Derived terms
- shy bairns get nowt, shy bairns get noot
Translations
See also
- bashful
- reserved
- timid
- demure
- coy
Verb
shy (third-person singular simple present shies, present participle shying, simple past and past participle shied)
- (intransitive) To avoid due to caution or timidness.
- (intransitive) To jump back in fear.
- (transitive) To throw sideways with a jerk; to fling.
Translations
Noun
shy (plural shies)
- An act of throwing.
- Foker discharged a prodigious bouquet at her, and even Smirke made a feeble shy with a rose, and blushed dreadfully when it fell into the pit
- 1846, Punch Volume 10
- If Lord Brougham gets a stone in his hand, he must, it seems, have a shy at somebody.
- 2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin 2009, p. 55:
- The game had started. A man was chasing the ball, it went out for a shy.
- A place for throwing.
- A sudden start aside, as by a horse.
- In the Eton College wall game, a point scored by lifting the ball against the wall in the calx.
Derived terms
- coconut shy
- have a shy
Translations
Anagrams
- Hys, hys, syh
shy From the web:
- what shy means
- what shylock mean
- what shy guys like in a girl
- what shyness means
- what shyly mean
- what's hyperbole
- what shy guys like in bed
- what do shy mean
skew
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /skju?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /skju/
- Rhymes: -u?
- Homophone: SKU
Alternative forms
- skeugh
Etymology 1
The verb is derived from Middle English skeuen, skewe, skewen (“to run at an angle or obliquely; to escape”), from Old Northern French escuer [and other forms], variants of Old French eschuer, eschever, eschiver (“to escape, flee; to avoid”) (modern French esquiver (“to dodge (a blow), duck; to elude, evade; to slip away; to sidestep”)), from Frankish *skiuhan (“to dread; to avoid, shun”), from Proto-Germanic *skiuhijan? (“to frighten”). The English word is cognate with Danish skæv (“crooked, slanting; skew, wry”), Norwegian skjev (“crooked, lopsided; oblique, slanting; distorted”), Saterland Frisian skeeuw (“aslant, slanting; oblique; awry”), and is a doublet of eschew.
The adjective and adverb are probably derived from the verb and/or from askew, and the noun is derived from either the adjective or the verb.
Verb
skew (third-person singular simple present skews, present participle skewing, simple past and past participle skewed)
- (transitive) To form or shape in an oblique way; to cause to take an oblique position.
- Antonym: unskew
- (statistics) To cause (a distribution) to be asymmetrical.
- (transitive) To bias or distort in a particular direction.
- (transitive, Northumbria, Yorkshire) To hurl or throw.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:throw
- (intransitive) To move obliquely; to move sideways, to sidle; to lie obliquely.
- (intransitive) To jump back or sideways in fear or surprise; to shy, as a horse.
- (intransitive) To look at obliquely; to squint; hence, to look slightingly or suspiciously.
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
skew (not generally comparable, comparative skewer or more skew, superlative skewest or most skew)
- (not comparable) Neither parallel nor at right angles to a certain line; askew.
- (not comparable, geometry) Of two lines in three-dimensional space: neither intersecting nor parallel.
- (comparable, statistics) Of a distribution: asymmetrical about its mean.
Derived terms
Translations
Adverb
skew (comparative more skew, superlative most skew)
- (rare) Askew, obliquely; awry.
Noun
skew (plural skews)
- Something that has an oblique or slanted position.
- An oblique or sideways movement.
- A squint or sidelong glance.
- A kind of wooden vane or cowl in a chimney which revolves according to the direction of the wind and prevents smoking.
- A piece of rock lying in a slanting position and tapering upwards which overhangs a working-place in a mine and is liable to fall.
- A bias or distortion in a particular direction.
- (electronics) A phenomenon in synchronous digital circuit systems (such as computers) in which the same sourced clock signal arrives at different components at different times.
- (statistics) A state of asymmetry in a distribution; skewness.
Derived terms
- on the skew
- skewness
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English skeu, skew (“stone with a sloping surface forming the slope of a gable, offset of a buttress, etc.”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman eschu, escuwe, eskeu, or Old Northern French eschieu, eskieu, eskiu, from Old French escu, escut, eschif (“a shield”) (modern French écu), from Latin sc?tum (“a shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *skewH- (“to cover, protect”) or *skey- (“to cut, split”).
Noun
skew (plural skews)
- (architecture) A stone at the foot of the slope of a gable, the offset of a buttress, etc., cut with a sloping surface and with a check to receive the coping stones and retain them in place; a skew-corbel.
- (chiefly Scotland, architecture) The coping of a gable.
- (architecture, obsolete) One of the stones placed over the end of a gable, or forming the coping of a gable.
Translations
Notes
References
Further reading
- clock skew on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- skew lines on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- skew (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skiu?/
- Rhymes: -iu?
Etymology 1
From an earlier form of Old Norse ský, from Proto-Germanic *skiwj?; doublet of sky.
Alternative forms
- skiw, skue, skyw, skewe, skwe, skiu, scue, schew
Noun
skew (plural skewes)
- sky, air
- (rare) cloud
References
- “skeu, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-07-23.
Etymology 2
From Old French escu, from Latin sc?tum.
Alternative forms
- scuwe, skyu, scheu, skyew, scu
Noun
skew (plural skewes)
- A segment of carved stone to cover a gable with.
References
- “skeu, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-07-23.
skew From the web:
- what skewness is normal
- what skewed means
- what skews data
- what skewness is acceptable
- what skewness and kurtosis is acceptable
- what skewers to use for kabobs
- what skew is the chi-square distribution
- what skewness is considered normal
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