different between shute vs shunt
shute
English
Noun
shute (plural shutes)
- Alternative form of chute
- Alternative form of shoot
- (Southern England, especially in place names) A steep road through a cleft in a hill.
Anagrams
- Uthes, euths, sueth, useth
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shunt
English
Etymology
From Middle English shunten, schunten, schonten, schounten, shont, shonte, shount, shounten, shunte (“to move rapidly or suddenly, jerk; to swerve, turn away; to avoid, dodge, escape, evade”), either:
- possibly a back-formation from Middle English sh?nen (“to decline to do, refuse; to abandon, forsake; to disdain, dislike, hate; to avoid, escape; to be afraid, fear; to be wary of”), from Old English scunian, scynigan; see shun. Or
- an alteration of Middle English shunden, *schunden, *schinden, from Old English scyndan, scendan (“to hasten, hurry”) (as in ?scyndan (“to remove, take away”), from Proto-Germanic *skundijan? (“to compel, drive, push; to accelerate, rush, speed up”), from Proto-Indo-European *sku(n)t-, *ku(n)t- (“to rattle; to shake”).
The English word is cognate with Danish skynde (“to hasten, hurry, speed”), Icelandic skynda, skunda (“to hasten”), Middle High German schünden (“to compel; to urge; to irritate”), Norwegian skynde (“to hurry, rush”), Swedish skynda (“to hasten, hurry; to scuttle, scurry”). Outside Germanic, compare Sanskrit ???????? (skándati, “to dart, leap, spring, spurt or burst forth, ejaculate, assail, drop, split”), Albanian shkund (“to shake; to swig”).
As regards the noun sense, compare Middle English shunt (“swerve; sudden jerk”), derived from the verb.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??nt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??nt/, /??nt/
- Rhymes: -?nt
Verb
shunt (third-person singular simple present shunts, present participle shunting, simple past and past participle shunted)
- (transitive) To cause to move (suddenly), as by pushing or shoving; to give a (sudden) start to.
- Synonym: shove
- (transitive) To divert to a less important place, position, or state.
- (transitive) To provide with a shunt.
- (transitive, computing) To move data in memory to a physical disk.
- (transitive, electricity) To divert electric current by providing an alternative path.
- (transitive, rail transport) To move a train from one track to another, or to move carriages, etc. from one train to another.
- (transitive, chiefly road transport, informal, Britain) To have a minor collision, especially in a motor car.
- (transitive, surgery) To divert the flow of a body fluid.
- (transitive, obsolete, Britain, dialectal) To turn aside or away; to divert.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
shunt (plural shunts)
- An act of moving (suddenly), as due to a push or shove.
- (electricity) A connection used as an alternative path between parts of an electrical circuit.
- (firearms) The shifting of the studs on a projectile from the deep to the shallow sides of the grooves in its discharge from a shunt gun.
- (medicine, veterinary medicine) An abnormal passage between body channels.
- (surgery) A passage between body channels constructed surgically as a bypass; a tube inserted into the body to create such a passage.
- (rail transport) A switch on a railway used to move a train from one track to another.
- (chiefly road transport, informal, Britain) A minor collision between vehicles.
Derived terms
- backshunt
- headshunt, head shunt
Translations
References
Further reading
- shunt (electrical) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- shunt (medical) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- shunting (rail) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- shunt (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Hunts, hunts
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