different between shred vs scintilla
shred
English
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /???d/
- Rhymes: -?d
Etymology 1
From Middle English shrede, shred, from Old English s?r?ad, s?r?ade, from Proto-Germanic *skraud? (“a cut, shred”). Doublet of escrow.
Noun
shred (plural shreds)
- A long, narrow piece cut or torn off; a strip.
- In general, a fragment; a piece; a particle; a very small amount.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:modicum.
Related terms
- screed
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English shreden, from Old English s?r?adian, from Proto-West Germanic *skraud?n, related to Proto-West Germanic *skraudan (“to cut up, shred”).
Verb
shred (third-person singular simple present shreds, present participle shredding, simple past shredded, past participle shredded or shred)
- To cut or tear into narrow and long pieces or strips.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- To reduce by a large percentage.
- (obsolete, transitive) To lop; to prune; to trim.
- (snowboarding) To ride aggressively.
- (bodybuilding) To drop fat and water weight before a competition.
- (music, slang) To play very fast (especially guitar solos in rock and metal genres).
Derived terms
- shredder
Translations
References
Further reading
- shred in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- shred in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- herds, sherd
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scintilla
English
Etymology
Existing in English since the 17th century; borrowed from Latin scintilla (“spark”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /s?n?t?l?/
- Rhymes: -?l?
Noun
scintilla (plural scintillae or scintillas)
- A small spark or flash.
- 1890, Philosophical Magazine, page 364,
- If the action of the electrodynamic waves is so violent that, even without artificial electrification of the secondary conductor, scintillæ occur in its spark-gap, the aluminium leaves remain almost without change.
- 1890, Philosophical Magazine, page 364,
- (figuratively) A small or trace amount.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:modicum
- 1876 February, John Tyndall, The Controversy on Acoustical Research, Popular Science Monthly,
- And, if I except the sagacious remark of General Duane which has been so curtly brushed aside, not a scintilla of light has been cast upon these causes by any researches ever published by the Lighthouse Board of Washington.
- 1878 April, John Tyndall, Illustrations of the Logic of Science IV, Popular Science Monthly,
- Now, it may be we have no scintilla of proof to the contrary, but reason is unnecessary in reference to that belief which is of all the most settled, which nobody doubts or can doubt, and which he who should deny would stultify himself in so doing.
- 1990, William J. Brennan, Jr., Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health: Dissent Brennan, United States Supreme Court,
- Current medical practice recommends use of heroic measures if there is a scintilla of a chance that the patient will recover, on the assumption that the measures will be discontinued should the patient improve.
Related terms
- scintilla juris
- scintillate
- scintillation
- scintillator
- shine
- stencil
- tinsel
Translations
Further reading
- “scintilla”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “scintilla”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
References
Anagrams
- Scillitan
French
Verb
scintilla
- third-person singular past historic of scintiller
Italian
Etymology
From Latin scintilla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?in?til.la/
Noun
scintilla f (plural scintille)
- spark
Verb
scintilla
- third-person singular present of scintillare
- second-person singular imperative of scintillare
Further reading
- scintilla in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ski-nto-, from *skey-, *ski- (“to gleam, shine”), which is the source of English shine.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /skin?til.la/, [s?k?n??t??l??ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?in?til.la/, [?in??t?il??]
Noun
scintilla f (genitive scintillae); first declension
- spark
- Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis Libri Qui Supersunt; Book VI, Chapter III
- Parva saepe scintilla contempta magnum excitavit incendium.
- A small spark neglected has often roused to a great inferno.
- Parva saepe scintilla contempta magnum excitavit incendium.
- Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis Libri Qui Supersunt; Book VI, Chapter III
- glimmer
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
- scintill?
Descendants
- ? Vulgar Latin: *scintilia
- ? Albanian: shkëndijë
- Aromanian: scãntealji
- Romanian: scânteie
- ? Vulgar Latin: *stincilla
- Old French: estancele
- Middle French: estincelle
- ? English: tinsel
- French: étincelle
- Middle French: estincelle
- Old French: estancele
- ? English: scintilla
- ? Italian: scintilla
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: centella
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: centella
- Old Portuguese: centella
- Portuguese: centelha
- Old Spanish:
- Spanish: centella
- Sardinian: schinchidha, scincidha
- Venetian: s-ciantixo, sciantizha, sinti?a
References
- scintilla in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- scintilla in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- scintilla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
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