different between shock vs trauma
shock
English
Alternative forms
- choque (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /??k/
- (US) IPA(key): /??k/
- Rhymes: -?k, -?k
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkan? (“to move, shake, tremble”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skakan? (“to shake, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kAg'-, *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”); see shake. Cognate with Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”), Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”), Middle High German schocken (“to swing”) (German schaukeln), Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”), Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”), Middle English schiggen (“to shake”). More at shog.
Noun
shock (countable and uncountable, plural shocks)
- A sudden, heavy impact.
- (figuratively) Something so surprising that it is stunning.
- A sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance.
- (medicine) Electric shock, a sudden burst of electrical energy hitting a person or animal.
- (medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.
- (physics) A shock wave.
- (mathematics) A discontinuity arising in the solution of a partial differential equation.
Synonyms
See Thesaurus:surprise
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ???? (shokku)
- ? Korean: ?? (syokeu)
Translations
Verb
shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)
- (transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked, to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset.
- (transitive) To give an electric shock to.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter.
- 1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque
- They saw the moment approach when the two parties would shock together.
- 1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque
Translations
References
- John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989) , “shock”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ?ISBN
Etymology 2
Variant of shag.
Noun
shock (plural shocks)
- An arrangement of sheaves for drying; a stook.
- 1557, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry
- Cause it on shocks to be by and by set.
- Behind the master walks, builds up the shocks.
- 1557, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry
- (commerce, dated) A lot consisting of sixty pieces; a term applied in some Baltic ports to loose goods.
- (by extension) A tuft or bunch of something, such as hair or grass.
- His head boasted a shock of sandy hair.
- (obsolete) A small dog with long shaggy hair, especially a poodle or spitz; a shaggy lapdog.
- 1827 Thomas Carlyle, The Fair-Haired Eckbert
- When I read of witty persons, I could not figure them but like the little shock. (translating the German Spitz)
- 1827 Thomas Carlyle, The Fair-Haired Eckbert
Verb
shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)
- (transitive) To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook.
Anagrams
- Kosch, hocks
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English shock.
Noun
shock m (invariable)
- shock (medical; violent or unexpected event)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English shock.
Noun
shock m (plural shocks)
- shock
Derived terms
shock From the web:
- what shock to use with bromine
- what shocks jonas about the door to the receiver
- what shocks give the smoothest ride
- what shocks should i buy
- what shocked the yeehats
- what shocks the heart
- what shock oil for traxxas slash
- what shocking news did the commander
trauma
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?t???.m?/, /?t?a?.m?/
- Rhymes: -??m?, -a?m?
- (US) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
- (cot–caught merger, father-bother merger) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
Noun
trauma (countable and uncountable, plural traumas or traumata)
- Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- An event that causes great distress.
Derived terms
- phonotrauma
- traumatism
- traumatise/traumatize
- trauma incidence reduction
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ????
Translations
References
- trauma at OneLook Dictionary Search
- trauma in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- trauma in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Murata, Tamura, matura
Catalan
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?t?aw.m?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?t?aw.ma/
Noun
trauma m (plural traumes)
- trauma
Derived terms
- traumatitzar
Related terms
- traumàtic
Further reading
- “trauma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “trauma” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “trauma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “trauma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”) via German Trauma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?tra??ma/
Noun
trauma n
- trauma
Declension
Related terms
- traumatický
- traumatizovat
- traumatologie
References
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?tr?u?.ma?/
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma n (plural trauma's or traumata, diminutive traumaatje n)
- trauma
Derived terms
- hoofdtrauma
- traumatisch
- traumatiseren
- traumatalogie
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: trauma
Finnish
Etymology
< Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”).
Noun
trauma
- trauma
Declension
Anagrams
- maarut, murtaa
French
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?o.ma/
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine) trauma (a localised injury produced by an external action)
- (psychology and psychoanalysis, elliptical use for trauma psychique) psychic trauma
Synonyms
- (psychic trauma): traumatisme psychique
Derived terms
- trauma acoustique
- trauma auditif
- trauma parodontal
- trauma psychique
- trauma sonore
References
- “trauma” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- an emotional wound
- (medicine) trauma; serious physical injury
Related terms
- traumático
- traumatismo
- traumatizar
Interlingua
Noun
trauma (plural traumas)
- trauma
Related terms
- traumatic
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch trauma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?trau?ma]
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma (first-person possessive traumaku, second-person possessive traumamu, third-person possessive traumanya)
- trauma:
- an event that causes great distress.
- (psychology, psychiatry) an emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- (surgery) any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- Synonym: rudapaksa
Related terms
Further reading
- “trauma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun
trauma m (plural traumi)
- trauma
Anagrams
- matura, murata
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?træ??.m?/ (example of pronunciation)
Noun
trauma n (definite singular traumaet, indefinite plural trauma, definite plural traumaa)
- alternative form of traume
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²træ??.m?/ (example of pronunciation)
Noun
trauma n
- definite plural of traume
Polish
Etymology
From English trauma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?traw.ma/
Noun
trauma f
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: uraz
- (psychology) trauma (emotional wound)
Declension
Related terms
- (verb) traumatyzowa?
- (nouns) traumatyk, traumatyzm, traumatyzacja, traumatolog, traumatologia
- (adjectives) traumatyczny, traumatologiczny
Further reading
- trauma in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- trauma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -awma
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- trauma (emotional wound)
- trauma (event that causes great distress)
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: traumatismo
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tr?uma/
- Hyphenation: tra?u?ma
Noun
tràuma f (Cyrillic spelling ???????)
- trauma
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?t?auma/, [?t??au?.ma]
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine, psychology) trauma
- injury; harm
Derived terms
- antitrauma
- traumatizar
- traumático
- traumatizante
- traumado
Anagrams
- mutara
- mutará
trauma From the web:
- what trauma does to the brain
- what trauma taught me about resilience
- what traumatized mean
- what trauma level is my hospital
- what trauma do i have quiz
- what trauma causes did
- what trauma causes kinks
- what trauma did dissociadid have
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