different between shock vs jog
shock
English
Alternative forms
- choque (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /??k/
- (US) IPA(key): /??k/
- Rhymes: -?k, -?k
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkan? (“to move, shake, tremble”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skakan? (“to shake, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kAg'-, *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”); see shake. Cognate with Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”), Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”), Middle High German schocken (“to swing”) (German schaukeln), Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”), Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”), Middle English schiggen (“to shake”). More at shog.
Noun
shock (countable and uncountable, plural shocks)
- A sudden, heavy impact.
- (figuratively) Something so surprising that it is stunning.
- A sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance.
- (medicine) Electric shock, a sudden burst of electrical energy hitting a person or animal.
- (medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.
- (physics) A shock wave.
- (mathematics) A discontinuity arising in the solution of a partial differential equation.
Synonyms
See Thesaurus:surprise
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ???? (shokku)
- ? Korean: ?? (syokeu)
Translations
Verb
shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)
- (transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked, to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset.
- (transitive) To give an electric shock to.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter.
- 1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque
- They saw the moment approach when the two parties would shock together.
- 1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque
Translations
References
- John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989) , “shock”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ?ISBN
Etymology 2
Variant of shag.
Noun
shock (plural shocks)
- An arrangement of sheaves for drying; a stook.
- 1557, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry
- Cause it on shocks to be by and by set.
- Behind the master walks, builds up the shocks.
- 1557, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry
- (commerce, dated) A lot consisting of sixty pieces; a term applied in some Baltic ports to loose goods.
- (by extension) A tuft or bunch of something, such as hair or grass.
- His head boasted a shock of sandy hair.
- (obsolete) A small dog with long shaggy hair, especially a poodle or spitz; a shaggy lapdog.
- 1827 Thomas Carlyle, The Fair-Haired Eckbert
- When I read of witty persons, I could not figure them but like the little shock. (translating the German Spitz)
- 1827 Thomas Carlyle, The Fair-Haired Eckbert
Verb
shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)
- (transitive) To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook.
Anagrams
- Kosch, hocks
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English shock.
Noun
shock m (invariable)
- shock (medical; violent or unexpected event)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English shock.
Noun
shock m (plural shocks)
- shock
Derived terms
shock From the web:
- what shock to use with bromine
- what shocks jonas about the door to the receiver
- what shocks give the smoothest ride
- what shocks should i buy
- what shocked the yeehats
- what shocks the heart
- what shock oil for traxxas slash
- what shocking news did the commander
jog
English
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Originally with the meaning of "to shake up and down". Perhaps an early alteration of English shog (“to jolt, shake; depart, go”), from Middle English shoggen, schoggen (“to shake up and down, jog”), from Middle Dutch schocken (“to jolt, bounce”) or Middle Low German schoggen, schocken (“to shog”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skokkan (“to move, shake, tremble”). More at shock.
Alternatively from Middle English joggen, a variant of jaggen (“to pierce, prod, stir up, arouse”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d???/
- (US) IPA(key): /d???/
- Rhymes: -??
Noun
jog (plural jogs)
- An energetic trot, slower than a run, often used as a form of exercise.
- A sudden push or nudge.
- (theater) A flat placed perpendicularly to break up a flat surface.
- Synonym: return piece
- 1974, Earle Ernst, The Kabuki Theatre (page 143)
- This angle is somewhat more acute than that of the right and left walls of the Western box set; but unlike the walls of the box set, the Kabuki wall is never broken up by a jog or by a succession of jogs.
Translations
Verb
jog (third-person singular simple present jogs, present participle jogging, simple past and past participle jogged)
- To push slightly; to move or shake with a push or jerk, as to gain the attention of; to jolt.
- jog one's elbow
- c. 1593, John Donne, Satire I,[1]
- Now leaps he upright, Joggs me, and cryes: Do you see
- Yonder well favoured youth? Oh, ’tis hee
- That dances so divinely
- 1725, Alexander Pope (translator), Homer’s Odyssey, London: Lintot, Volume 3, Book 14, p. 271,[2]
- When now was wasted more than half the night,
- And the stars faded at approaching light;
- Sudden I jogg’d Ulysses, who was laid
- Fast by my side, and shiv’ring thus I said.
- To shake, stir or rouse.
- I tried desperately to jog my memory.
- To walk or ride forward with a jolting pace; to move at a heavy pace, trudge; to move on or along.
- c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act IV, Scene 3,[3]
- Jog on, jog on, the foot-path way.
- 1673, John Milton, “Another on the same” preceded by “On the University Carrier, who sickn’d in the time of his vacancy, being forbid to go to London, by reason of the Plague” referring to Thomas Hobson, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: Tho. Dring, p. 33,[4]
- Here lieth one who did most truly prove,
- That he could never die while he could move,
- So hung his destiny, never to rot,
- While he might still jogg on and keep his trot,
- 1720, Daniel Defoe, Captain Singleton, p. 95,[5]
- When we had towed about four Days more, our Gunner, who was our Pilot, begun to observe that we did not keep our right Course so exactly as we ought, the River winding away a little towards the North, and gave us Notice accordingly. However, we were not willing to lose the Advantage of Water-Carriage, at least not till we were forced to it; so we jogg’d on, and the River served us about Threescore Miles further […]
- 1835, Robert Browning, “Paracelsus” Part 4,[6]
- That fiery doctor who had hailed me friend,
- Did it because my by-paths, once proved wrong
- And beaconed properly, would commend again
- The good old ways our sires jogged safely o’er,
- Though not their squeamish sons; […]
- c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act IV, Scene 3,[3]
- (exercise) To move at a pace between walking and running, to run at a leisurely pace.
- To cause to move at an energetic trot.
- to jog a horse
- To straighten stacks of paper by lightly tapping against a flat surface.
Translations
Related terms
- jogging
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
jog
- first-person singular present indicative of joggen
- imperative of joggen
Anagrams
- goj
Hungarian
Etymology
From jó (“good”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?jo?]
- Hyphenation: jog
- Rhymes: -o?
Noun
jog (countable and uncountable, plural jogok)
- right (as a legal, just or moral entitlement)
- law (the body of binding rules and regulations, customs and standards established in a community; jurisprudence, the field of knowledge which encompasses these rules)
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- törvény (“law in a more concrete sense”)
References
- Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmez? kéziszótár (’A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. ?ISBN
Lithuanian
Conjunction
jog
- that
Livonian
Alternative forms
- (Courland) jo'ug
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *joki.
Noun
jog
- (Salaca) river
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- jaga, jaget, jagde
Verb
jog
- simple past of jage
jog From the web:
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- what jog means
- what jogger size am i
- what joggers are in fashion
- what jogging do to your body
- what hogwarts house am i
- what jogging does for the body
- what jogging
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