different between shield vs bumper
shield
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?i?ld/
- Rhymes: -i?ld
Etymology 1
From Middle English scheld, shelde, from Old English scield (“shield”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“cut, split”). Cognate with West Frisian skyld, Dutch schild (“shield”), German Schild (“shield”), Danish skjold (“shield”), Icelandic skjöldur (“shield”) and Faroese skjøldur (“shield”)
Compare Latin sc?tum (“shield”), Irish sciath (“shield”), Latgalian šk?da (“shield”), Lithuanian skydas (“shield”), Russian ??? (š?it, “shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”), *skey- (“to cut, split”).
Noun
shield (plural shields)
- Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
- A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.
- (figuratively) One who protects or defends.
- (lichenology) In lichens, a hardened cup or disk surrounded by a rim and containing the fructification, or asci.
- (mining, tunnelling) A framework used to protect workmen in making an adit under ground, and capable of being pushed along as excavation progresses.
- (science fiction) A field of energy that protects or defends.
- A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.
- A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
- (heraldry) The escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms.
- (Scotland, euphemistic, obsolete) A toilet seat.
- A spot resembling, or having the form of a shield.
- (obsolete) A coin, the old French crown, or écu, having on one side the figure of a shield.
- (transport) A sign or symbol, usually containing numbers and sometimes letters, identifying a highway route.
- (colloquial, law enforcement) A police badge.
- (heraldry) The escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms.
- (geology) A large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock.
- (geology) A wide and relatively low-profiled volcano, usually composed entirely of lava flows.
- (figuratively, Scotland, euphemistic, obsolete) A place with a toilet seat: an outhouse; a lavatory.
- (automotive, British) Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision
Synonyms
- (place with a toilet seat): See Thesaurus:bathroom
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- bitch shield
- rape shield
- shield medick (Medicago scutellata)
- shield wall
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English shelden, from Old English scildan.
Verb
shield (third-person singular simple present shields, present participle shielding, simple past and past participle shielded)
- To protect, to defend.
- (Britain, intransitive) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text
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. - (electricity) to protect from the influence of
Derived terms
- beshield
Translations
Anagrams
- Diehls, delish, hidels, hidles, hields, ledish, sheild
shield From the web:
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- what shields the earth from the solar wind
- what shielding gas is used for aluminum
bumper
English
Etymology
From bump +? -er.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?b?mp?(?)/
- Rhymes: -?mp?(?)
Noun
bumper (plural bumpers)
- Someone or something that bumps.
- (obsolete) A drinking vessel filled to the brim.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society 1973, p. 443:
- […] they now shook hands heartily, and drank bumpers of strong beer to healths which we think proper to bury in oblivion.
- 1818, Keats, Written in the cottage where Burns was born:
- Yet can I gulp a bumper to thy name,—
- O smile among the shades, for this is fame!
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 8:
- Mr. Horrocks served myself and my pupils with three little glasses of wine, and a bumper was poured out for my lady.
- 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, chapter 11
- Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers, looking at his friend.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society 1973, p. 443:
- (colloquial, now chiefly attributive) Anything large or successful.
- (automotive, US) Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender.
- Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact.
- The company sells screw-on rubber bumpers and feet.
- (cricket) A bouncer.
- (billiards) A side wall of a pool table.
- (broadcasting) A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements.
- (slang, dated) A covered house at a theatre, etc., in honour of some favourite performer.
- (slang, Caribbean, Jamaican) A woman's posterior, particularly one that is considered full and desirable.
- (music) An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra.
- (pinball) An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score.
- (Australia, slang) A cigarette butt.
Descendants
Translations
Adjective
bumper (not comparable)
- (colloquial) Large; filled to the bumpers at the top of a silo.
- We harvested a bumper crop of arugula and parsnips this year.
Translations
Verb
bumper (third-person singular simple present bumpers, present participle bumpering, simple past and past participle bumpered)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To drink from the vessels called bumpers.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bomp?r/, [?b??mb??r]
- Homophone: bomber
Verb
bumper
- present tense of bumpe
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English bumper.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?b?mp?r/
- Hyphenation: bum?per
- Rhymes: -?mp?r
Noun
bumper m (plural bumpers, diminutive bumpertje n)
- bumper of a car, fender
Derived terms
- bumperkleven
- bumpersticker
Descendants
- Indonesian: bumper, bemper
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch bumper, from English bumper.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?mp?r]
- Hyphenation: bum?pêr
Noun
bumpêr (first-person possessive bumperku, second-person possessive bumpermu, third-person possessive bumpernya)
- bumper.
Alternative forms
- bemper
Further reading
- “bumper” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Spanish
Noun
bumper m (plural bumpers)
- bumper of a car
bumper From the web:
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- what bumper stickers say about you
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- what bumpers are safe for cribs
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