different between sheriff vs jefe
sheriff
English
Alternative forms
- sherriff, shrieve (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English shirreve, from Old English sc?r?er?fa, corresponding to shire +? reeve. There is no etymological connection to Sharif (??????? (šar?f)), an Arabic title of honour that has cognates in other languages including Hindi, Urdu, Portuguese, etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?????f/, /?????f/
Noun
sheriff (plural sheriffs)
- (Britain, except Scotland) (High Sheriff) An official of a shire or county office, responsible for carrying out court orders, law enforcement and other duties.
- (Scotland) A judge in the sheriff court, the court of a county or sheriffdom.
- (US) A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in his county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
sheriff (third-person singular simple present sheriffs, present participle sheriffing, simple past and past participle sheriffed)
- To carry out the duties of a sheriff
Anagrams
- Shiffer
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English sheriff.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??e?if/, [??e.?if]
Noun
sheriff m (plural sheriffs)
- sheriff (all senses)
- Synonym: alguacil
sheriff From the web:
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jefe
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish jefe (“leader, boss”). Doublet of chief.
Noun
jefe (plural jefes)
- (US, informal) An officer with political influence; a head or chief in government, such as a sheriff, particularly where that person is Hispanic or of Mexican descent.
- 1887, Hubert Howe Bancroft, History of Central America, page 153, History Company
- Antonio Rivera Cabezas was chosen vice-jefe in March 1830.
- 1898, Southern Pacific Company Passenger Department, Sunset, Sunset Magazines Inc. (1912), pages 313-314
- before he stepped forward uttering the stereotyped greeting, the Texan had put him down as the jefe or head man....
- Snatching up the rifle he lit out after the jefe, who had left two jumps ahead of the smoke.
- 1900, United States War Department, Annual Reports of the War Department, U.S. Government Printing Office
- Hilario Saño, a suspect, resident here but much doubted by the jefe local, was put to the test
- 1887, Hubert Howe Bancroft, History of Central America, page 153, History Company
- (US) A boss in a business, company, or other organization.
- 1982 January, George Durham, Taming the Nueces Strip: The Story of McNelly's Rangers, page 120, University of Texas Press
- “They ain’t going to deliver the cattle across.... They’ve taken too much of a beating as it is. They’ve lost their big jefe and lots of men.”
- 1998 June, Thomas Miller Klubock, Contested communities: Class, Gender, and Politics in Chile's El Teniente Copper Mine, 1904-1948, page 147, Duke University Press
- When they were slacking off in the mine, for example, and a jefe arrived unexpectedly, they shouted loro (parrot) or fuego (fire) as warning signals.
- 2004 December, Jeffrey Harris Cohen, The Culture of Migration in Southern Mexico, University of Texas Press
- A jefe in this sense is a mentor, a person who is often a compadre of the migrant.... In any case, a jefe is not a loan shark
- 2005 May, Monica Rico, EMails that Go Nowhere, Google Mail.
- A jefe in this sense refers to a true boss, the leader of the household, also known as Jose Rico.
- 1982 January, George Durham, Taming the Nueces Strip: The Story of McNelly's Rangers, page 120, University of Texas Press
Translations
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:jefe.
Spanish
Alternative forms
- gefe (obsolete)
- xefe (pre-1815)
Etymology
From Old Spanish xefe, from Old French chief, from Latin caput. Compare Portuguese chefe. Doublet of cabo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?xefe/, [?xe.fe]
Noun
jefe m (plural jefes, feminine jefa, feminine plural jefas)
- chief; president; head; leader of a business, political party, or other organization
- Synonym: superior
- boss; supervisor; manager
- (military) colonel; major; rank between captain and general
- (heraldry) chief
- (video games) boss
- (colloquial, Mexico) dad, father
Antonyms
- subalterno m
- subordinado m
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- ? English: jefe
- ? Cebuano: hepe
See also
- sargento m
- coronel m
- general m
- director m
- supervisor m
Anagrams
- feje m
jefe From the web:
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