different between shear vs dilatant
shear
English
Etymology
From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English s?ieran, from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeran?, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
Cognate with West Frisian skeare, Low German scheren, Dutch scheren, German scheren, Danish skære, Norwegian Bokmål skjære, Norwegian Nynorsk skjera, Swedish skära, Serbo-Croatian škare (“scissors”); and (from Indo-European) with Ancient Greek ????? (keír?, “I cut off”), Latin caro (“flesh”), Albanian shqerr (“to tear, cut”), harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”). See also sharp.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /???(?)/
- Rhymes: -??(?)
- (US) IPA(key): /?i?/
- Rhymes: -i?
- (near–square merger) IPA(key): /???/
- Rhymes: -??(?)
- Homophones: sheer, Shia
Verb
shear (third-person singular simple present shears, present participle shearing, simple past sheared or shore, past participle shorn or sheared)
- To cut, originally with a sword or other bladed weapon, now usually with shears, or as if using shears.
- To remove the fleece from a sheep etc. by clipping.
- To cut the hair of (a person)
- (physics) To deform because of forces pushing in opposite directions.
- (aviation, meteorology, intransitive) (of wind) To change in direction and/or speed.
- (mathematics) To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.
- (mining, intransitive) To make a vertical cut in coal.
- (Scotland) To reap, as grain.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Jamieson to this entry?)
- (figuratively) To deprive of property; to fleece.
Translations
Noun
shear (countable and uncountable, plural shears)
- A cutting tool similar to scissors, but often larger.
- Synonym: shears
- short of their wool, and naked from the shear
- (metalworking) A large machine use for cutting sheet metal.
- The act of shearing, or something removed by shearing.
- 1837, William Youatt, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases
- After the second shearing, he is a two-shear ram; […] at the expiration of another year, he is a three-shear ram; the name always taking its date from the time of shearing.
- 1837, William Youatt, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases
- (physics) Forces that push in opposite directions.
- (aviation, meteorology) Wind shear, or an instance thereof.
- (mathematics) A transformation that displaces every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.
- (geology) The response of a rock to deformation usually by compressive stress, resulting in particular textures.
Derived terms
- megashear
- shearer
- shearography
- shearwater
- wind shear
Translations
Adjective
shear
- Misspelling of sheer.
Anagrams
- Asher, Rahes, Share, asher, earsh, hares, harse, hears, heras, rheas, sehar, sehra, share
shear From the web:
- what shear means
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- what shear stress
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- what shear force and bending moment
- what does shear mean
- what is an example of shear
dilatant
English
Adjective
dilatant (comparative more dilatant, superlative most dilatant)
- Tending to dilate, or causing dilation.
- (physics) Exhibiting dilatancy.
Noun
dilatant (plural dilatants)
- A dilator.
- (physics) A substance whose viscosity increases with rate of shear.
Anagrams
- atlantid
Catalan
Verb
dilatant
- present participle of dilatar
French
Verb
dilatant
- present participle of dilater
Latin
Verb
d?l?tant
- third-person plural present active indicative of d?l?t?
Romanian
Etymology
From French dilatant.
Adjective
dilatant m or n (feminine singular dilatant?, masculine plural dilatan?i, feminine and neuter plural dilatante)
- dilatant
Declension
dilatant From the web:
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