different between shake vs shaka

English

Etymology

From Middle English schaken, from Old English s?eacan, s?acan (“to shake”). from Proto-Germanic *skakan? (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-, *(s)kek- (“to jump, move”). Cognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian ???????? (skakát?, “to jump”). More at shock.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??e?k/
• Rhymes: -e?k
• Homophones: sheik, sheikh (one pronunciation)

Verb

shake (third-person singular simple present shakes, present participle shaking, simple past shook or (rare) shaked or (slang) shooketh, past participle shaken or (dialectal) shook)

1. (transitive, ergative) To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
2. (transitive) To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.
3. (transitive) To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion.
4. (transitive) To disturb emotionally; to shock.

   Synonym: traumatize
5. (transitive) To lose, evade, or get rid of (something).

6. (intransitive) To move from side to side.

   Synonyms: shiver, tremble
7. (intransitive, usually as "shake on") To shake hands.

8. (intransitive) To dance.

9. To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.

10. (transitive, figuratively) To threaten to overthrow.

11. (intransitive, figuratively) To be agitated; to lose firmness.

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

shake (plural shakes)

1. The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion.

   The cat gave the mouse a shake.

   She replied in the negative, with a shake of her head.

2. A milkshake.
3. A beverage made by adding ice cream to a (usually carbonated) drink; a float.
4. Shake cannabis, small, leafy fragments of cannabis that gather at the bottom of a bag of marijuana.
5. (building material) A thin shingle.
6. A crack or split between the growth rings in wood.
7. A fissure in rock or earth.
8. A basic wooden shingle made from split logs, traditionally used for roofing etc.
9. (informal) Instant, second. (Especially in two shakes.)
10. (nautical) One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart.

    (Can we find and add a quotation of Totten to this entry?)

11. (music) A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill.
12. A shook of staves and headings.

    (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)

13. (Britain, dialect) The redshank, so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground.
14. A shock or disturbance.
    • 1864, Elizabeth Gaskell, Cousin Phillis

      As long as I had seen Mr Holdsworth in the rooms at the little inn at Hensleydale, where I had been accustomed to look upon him as an invalid, I had not been aware of the visible shake his fever had given to his health.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• (crack or split in wood): knot

Anagrams

• Hakes, hakes

Japanese

Romanization

shake

1. R?maji transcription of ???
2. R?maji transcription of ???

Spanish

Noun

shake m (plural shakes)

1. shake (drink)

English

Etymology

Origin uncertain. Shaka is not a word in the Hawaiian language, which lacks the /?/ sound.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /????k?/
• Rhymes: -??k?

Noun

shaka (plural shakas)

1. A greeting gesture in which the thumb and little finger are extended while curling the three middle fingers in a semi-fist. Used to express a variety of positive meanings including "all right", "hello" and "goodbye".
   • 2008, December 27, photo caption, Reuters:

     US President-elect Obama flashes the 'shaka' before he greets a crowd […]

Usage notes

• Associated with Hawaii and with sports such as surfing, skateboarding, snowboarding, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and skydiving.

Synonyms

• hang-loose sign

See also

• Shaka sign on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Khasa, Sakha, hakas, kasha

Albanian

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (?aka, “joke”). Compare Turkish ?aka.

Noun

shaka f (indefinite plural shaka, definite singular shakaja, definite plural shakatë)

1. joke, prank

   Synonyms: hokë, tallje, shpoti

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.ka/
• Homophones: shakas, shakât

Verb

shaka

1. third-person singular past historic of shaker

Ladino

Etymology

From Turkish ?aka (“joke”).

Noun

shaka f (Latin spelling)

1. joke (thing said to amuse)

Rwanda-Rundi

Verb

-sh?ka (infinitive gush?ka, perfective -sh?tse)

1. want
2. look for, seek

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic ????? (šakk).

Pronunciation

Noun

shaka (n class, plural shaka) or shaka (ma class, plural mashaka)

1. doubt
2. worry
3. (computing) error

Related terms

• -shuku

Swazi

Etymology

Borrowed from English shark.

Noun

shaka^? 1a (plural boshaka 2a)

1. shark

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.