different between shackle vs pastern
shackle
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??æk?l/
- Rhymes: -æk?l
Etymology 1
From Middle English schakkyl, schakle, from Old English s?eacel, s?eacul, s?acul (“shackle, bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, *skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”), equivalent to shake +? -le. Cognate with Dutch schakel (“link, shackle, clasp”), German Schäckel (“shackle”), Danish skagle (“a carriage trace”), Swedish skakel (“the loose shaft of a carriage”), Icelandic skökull (“a carriage pole”).
Noun
shackle (plural shackles)
- (usually in the plural) A restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain.
- Synonym: hobble
- Hyponyms: handcuff, manacle, fetter
- A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a pin or bolt across the opening, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism.
- Coordinate term: clevis
- (figuratively, usually in the plural) A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress.
- His very will seems to be in bonds and shackles.
- A fetter-like band worn as an ornament.
- 1697, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round the World
- Most of the men and women […] had all earrings made of gold, and gold shackles about their legs and arms.
- 1697, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round the World
- A link for connecting railroad cars; a drawlink or draglink.
- A length of cable or chain equal to 12 1?2 fathoms or 75 feet, or later to 15 fathoms.
- Stubble.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Pegge to this entry?)
Derived terms
- harp shackle
- H-shackle
- shackleless
Translations
Further reading
- shackle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
From Middle English schakelen, schakkylen, from the noun (see above).
Verb
shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shackling, simple past and past participle shackled)
- (transitive) To restrain using shackles; to place in shackles.
- (transitive, by extension) To render immobile or incapable; to inhibit the progress or abilities of.
Antonyms
- (to restrain using shackles): unshackle, untie
- (to inhibit the abilities of): free, liberate, unshackle
Translations
Etymology 3
From shack (“shake”) +? -le.
Verb
shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shackling, simple past and past participle shackled)
- (dialectal) To shake, rattle.
Anagrams
- hackles
Scots
Etymology
From Old English sceacel, sceacul, scacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, *skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?akl], [?ekl]
Noun
shackle (plural shackles)
- shackle, fetter, manacle
- (anatomy) wrist
Derived terms
- shackle-bane (“wrist”)
Verb
shackle (third-person singular present shackles, present participle shacklin, past shackelt, past participle shackelt)
- to shackle
shackle From the web:
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pastern
English
Etymology
From Old French pasturon, diminutive of pasture (“shackle for a horse in pasture”), from Vulgar Latin past?ri?.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?pæst?n/, /?pæst??n/
- (US) IPA(key): /?pæst??n/
Noun
pastern (plural pasterns)
- The part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof.
- 1918, Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude (Oxford 1998), page 158:
- It was quite impossible to ride over the deeply-ploughed field; the earth bore only where there was still a little ice, in the thawed furrows the horse's legs sank in above its pasterns.
- 1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin 2013, p. 227:
- Below me, somewhere in the horse-lines, stood Cockbird, picketed to a peg in the ground by a rope which was already giving him a sore pastern.
- 1918, Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude (Oxford 1998), page 158:
- (obsolete) A shackle for horses while pasturing.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
- (obsolete) A patten.
- Upright he walks, on pasterns firm and straight;
His motions easy; prancing in his gait - So straight she walk'd, and on her pasterns high.
- Upright he walks, on pasterns firm and straight;
Translations
Anagrams
- Napster, Partens, arpents, entraps, panters, parents, persant, trepans
pastern From the web:
- pastern meaning
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- what are pasterns on a dog
- what are pastern wraps used for
- what are pasterns on a horse
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- what is pastern dermatitis
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