different between serene vs disinterested
serene
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /s???i?n/
- (US) IPA(key): /s???in/
- Rhymes: -i?n
Etymology 1
From Middle English, borrowed from Latin ser?nus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).
Adjective
serene (comparative more serene or serener, superlative most serene or serenest)
- Peaceful, calm, unruffled.
- Without worry or anxiety; unaffected by disturbance.
- (archaic) fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured.
- 1751, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
- Full many a gem of purest ray serene / The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear.
- 1751, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
- Used as part of certain titles, originally to indicate sovereignty or independence.
Related terms
- all serene
- serenity
Translations
Verb
serene (third-person singular simple present serenes, present participle serening, simple past and past participle serened)
- (transitive) To make serene.
Noun
serene (plural serenes)
- (poetic) Serenity; clearness; calmness.
- 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer
- the serene of heaven
- 1742, Edward Young, Night Thoughts on Life, Death and Immortality
- To their master is denied / To share their sweet serene.
- 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer
- Evening air; night chill.
- Some serene blast me.
Etymology 2
Old French serein (“evening”), Vulgar Latin *ser?num (from substantive use of s?rum, neuter of s?rus (“late”)) + -?nus suffix.
Noun
serene (plural serenes)
- A fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset.
Synonyms
- serein
References
- Oxford English Dictionary. serein n. 1.
Anagrams
- reseen, resene
Dutch
Pronunciation
Adjective
serene
- Inflected form of sereen
Esperanto
Etymology
serena +? -e
Adverb
serene
- calmly, serenely
Italian
Adjective
serene
- feminine plural of sereno
Latin
Etymology 1
From ser?nus +? -?.
Adverb
ser?n? (comparative ser?nius, superlative ser?nissim?)
- clearly, brightly
Etymology 2
Adjective
ser?ne
- vocative masculine singular of ser?nus
References
- serene in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Portuguese
Verb
serene
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of serenar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of serenar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of serenar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of serenar
Spanish
Verb
serene
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of serenar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of serenar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of serenar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of serenar.
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disinterested
English
Etymology
Corruption of the adjective disinterest/disinteressed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??s?nt(?)??st?d/
Adjective
disinterested (comparative more disinterested, superlative most disinterested)
- Having no stake or interest in the outcome; free of bias, impartial. [from 17th c.]
- 1919, W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, ch. 1:
- With his disinterested passion for art, he had a real desire to call the attention of the wise to a talent which was in the highest degree original; [...]
- 2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin 2012, p. 220:
- People are better off abjuring violence, if everyone else agrees to do so, and vesting authority in a disinterested third party.
- 1919, W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, ch. 1:
- Uninterested, lacking interest. [from 17th c.]
- 1684, Contempl. State of Man I. x
- How dis-interested are they in all Worldly matters, since they fling their Wealth and Riches into the Sea.
- 1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber 2007, p. 43:
- Robin took to wandering again, to intermittent travel from which she came back hours, days later, disinterested.
- 1967, Tommy Frazer, The Sun (Baltimore), "A 'Doctor' Of Karate", March 27
- Those spotted are usually taught so slowly that they grow disinterested and quit.
- 1684, Contempl. State of Man I. x
Usage notes
- The correctness of the use of this word with the meaning uninterested is disputed. Some reference works consider it acceptable, while others do not. The OED specifies that this is "Often regarded as a loose use." According to Macmillan Dictionary, "Many people think that this use of the word is not correct".
Translations
References
disinterested From the web:
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- disinterested what does that mean
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