different between selection vs fortition
selection
English
Etymology
From Latin s?l?cti? (“the act of choosing out, selection”), from s?l?ctus, perfect passive participle of s?lig? (“choose out, select”), from s?- (“apart”) + leg? (“gather, select”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s??l?k??n/
- Rhymes: -?k??n
Noun
selection (countable and uncountable, plural selections)
- The process or act of selecting.
- The large number of good candidates made selection difficult.
- Something selected.
- My final selection was a 1934 Chateau Lafitte.
- A variety of items taken from a larger collection.
- I've brought a selection of fine cheeses to go with your wine.
- A musical piece.
- For my next selection, I'll play Happy Birthday in F-sharp minor.
- (databases) A set of data obtained from a database using a query.
- (linguistics) The ability of predicates to determine the semantic content of their arguments. Wp
- (programming) A list of items on which user operations will take place. Wp
- (algebra) A unary operation that denotes a subset of a relation.
- (historical) The free selection before survey of crown land in some Australian colonies under land legislation introduced in the 1860s. Wp
- (biology) The stage of a genetic algorithm in which individual genomes are chosen from a population for later breeding. Wp
- (biology) Ellipsis of natural selection
Synonyms
- choice
- (musical piece): number
- (something selected): option
- (musical piece): piece
- (variety from larger collection): subset
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- selection in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- selection in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- elections, selenotic, telesonic
selection From the web:
- what selection character are you
- what selection caste am i
- what selection mean
- what selection character are you buzzfeed
- what selection methods are most valid
- what selection all about
- what selection boxes are gluten free
- what selection sort
fortition
English
Etymology
From fortis +? -ition; compare lenition.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /f???t???n/
Noun
fortition (countable and uncountable, plural fortitions)
- (phonetics, phonology) A sound change in which a consonant becomes more fortis.
- 1988, Sylvia Moosmüller, Sociophonology, Peter Auer, Aldo di Luzio (editors), Variation and Convergence: Studies in Social Dialectology, page 76,
- The two process types following from these assumptions, lenition processes, aiming at articulatory ease at the expense of perception, and fortition processes, resulting in articulatory difficulty in favor of better perception, were further modified by Dressler & Drachman (1977), as lenitions need not necessarily impede perception; similarly fortitions need not necessarily result in articulatory difficulty.
- 2009, Anna Balas, Why can Poles perceive Sprite but not Coca-Cola? A Natural Phonological account, Paul Boersma, Silke Hamann (editors), Phonology in Perception, Phonology & Phonetics: 15, page 37,
- Donegan (1985: 37–38) offers the following description of fortitions and lenitions. Fortitions are listener-oriented processes, which increase phonetic properties of phonemes. They strengthen the properties of an individual segment by emphasizing certain phonetic features, sometimes at the expense of other features within the segment.
- 2011, Matthew Gordon, 39: Stress: Phonotactic and Phonetic Evidence, Marc van Oostendorp, Colin J. Ewen, Elizabeth V. Hume, Keren Rice (editors), The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, Volume II: Suprasegmental and Prosodic Phonology, page 924,
- Typically, stressed syllables trigger qualitative fortition and/or lengthening, whereas unstressed syllables are associated with lenition and/or shortening.
- 1988, Sylvia Moosmüller, Sociophonology, Peter Auer, Aldo di Luzio (editors), Variation and Convergence: Studies in Social Dialectology, page 76,
- (obsolete) Casual choice; fortuitous selection; hazard.
- 1790, Edmund Burke, Relections on the Revolution in France, 1831, Thomas Haviland Burke (editor), Opinions on Reform, page 17,
- No rotation; no appointment by lot; no mode of election operating in the spirit of fortition or rotation, can be generally good in a government conversant in extensive objects.
- 1790, Edmund Burke, Relections on the Revolution in France, 1831, Thomas Haviland Burke (editor), Opinions on Reform, page 17,
Antonyms
- (sound change): lenition
fortition From the web:
- what is fortition in linguistics
- what is fortition and lenition
- what is fortition in english
- what is fortition in english language
- fortition in phonology
- what is linguistics
- what is lenition in linguistics
Share
Tweet
+1
Share
Pin
Like
Send
Share
you may also like
- selection vs fortition
- fortuitous vs fortition
- choice vs fortition
- casual vs fortition
- consonant vs fortition
- fortition vs lenition
- terms vs romancing
- deducing vs deduction
- reducing vs deducing
- deducing vs deducting
- deducing vs deduping
- educing vs deducing
- deducing vs derivation
- terms vs educing
- reducing vs educing
- terms vs induing
- induing vs enduing
- barfolicious vs barfalicious
- vomit vs barfalicious
- dering vs lering