different between scratch vs outrage
scratch
English
Etymology
From Middle English scracchen, of uncertain origin. Probably a blend of Middle English scratten (“to scratch”) and cracchen (“to scratch”). More at scrat and cratch.
Pronunciation
- enPR: skr?ch, IPA(key): /sk?æt?/
- Rhymes: -æt?
Verb
scratch (third-person singular simple present scratches, present participle scratching, simple past and past participle scratched)
- To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
- 1733, Jonathan Swift, On Poetry, a Rhapsody
- Be mindful, when invention fails, / To scratch your head, and bite your nails.
- 1733, Jonathan Swift, On Poetry, a Rhapsody
- To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.
- For a man, when kissing someone, to irritate the skin of that person with one's unshaven beard.
- To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).
- To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.
- Hence, to remove, ignore or delete.
- Hence, to remove, ignore or delete.
- (music) To produce a distinctive sound on a turntable by moving a vinyl record back and forth while manipulating the crossfader (see also scratching).
- (billiards) To commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.
- (billiards, dated, US) To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.
- To write or draw hastily or awkwardly; scrawl.
- (transitive, intransitive) To dig or excavate with the claws.
- To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.
Synonyms
- scrattle
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
scratch (countable and uncountable, plural scratches)
- A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
- 1677-1684, Joseph Moxon, Mechanick Exercises
- The coarse file […] makes deep scratches in the work.
- 1709, Matthew Prior, Henry and Emma, line 503
- These nails with scratches deform my breast.
- 1677-1684, Joseph Moxon, Mechanick Exercises
- An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.
- (sports)
- A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Grose to this entry?)
- A technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark.
- (cycling) The last riders to depart in a handicap race.
- (billiards) An aberration.
- A foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.
- (archaic, US, slang) A shot which scores by chance and not as intended by the player; a fluke.
- (horse racing) A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.
- A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.
- (slang) Money.
- 2006, Clive James, North Face of Soho, Picador 2007, p. 153:
- He and Bruce cooked up a script together, and Bruce flew home to raise the scratch.
- 2006, Clive James, North Face of Soho, Picador 2007, p. 153:
- A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.
- (in the plural) Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.
- 1887, James Law, The Farmer's Veterinary Adviser
- These are exemplified in the scurfy, scaly affections which appear in the bend of the knee (mallenders) and hock (sallenders) and on the lower parts of the limbs, by scratches, and by a scaly exfoliation […].
- 1887, James Law, The Farmer's Veterinary Adviser
- (now historical) A scratch wig.
- 1775, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, 26 March:
- [H]e turned to him with a dejected Face, and said ‘ – pray Sir, – could you touch up This a little?’ taking hold of his frightful scratch.
- 1775, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, 26 March:
- (music) A genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi.
Synonyms
- (Virgin Islander music): fungi, quelbe
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
scratch (not comparable)
- For or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work.
- Hastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation
- 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford 2004, p. 740:
- Bluecoats began crossing the James on June 14 and next day two corps approached Petersburg, which was held by Beauregard with a scratch force of 2,500.
- 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford 2004, p. 740:
- (computing, from scratchpad) Relating to a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use.
- (sports) (of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability.
Derived terms
- scratch sheet
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “scratch”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
- The Jargon File - Scratch
French
Etymology
From English scratch.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sk?at?/
Noun
scratch m (plural scratchs)
- Velcro
Synonyms
- velcro
Italian
Etymology
From English scratch.
Noun
scratch m (invariable)
- (music) scratch
Spanish
Etymology
From English scratch.
Noun
scratch m (plural scratchs)
- (music) scratch
scratch From the web:
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outrage
English
Etymology
From Middle English outrage, from Old French outrage, oultrage (“excess”), from Late Latin *ultr?gium, *ultr?ticum ("a going beyond"), derived from Latin ultr? (“beyond”). Later reanalysed as out- +? rage, whence the contemporary pronunciation, though neither of these is etymologically related.
The verb is from Middle English outragen, from Old French oultragier.
Pronunciation
- (US, UK) IPA(key): /?a?t.?e?d??/
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /?æot.?æed??/
- (obsolete) IPA(key): /?a?t.??d??/
Noun
outrage (countable and uncountable, plural outrages)
- An excessively violent or vicious attack; an atrocity.
- An offensive, immoral or indecent act.
- The resentful, indignant, or shocked anger aroused by such acts.
- (obsolete) A destructive rampage. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Translations
Verb
outrage (third-person singular simple present outrages, present participle outraging, simple past and past participle outraged)
- (transitive) To cause or commit an outrage upon; to treat with violence or abuse.
- August 30, 1706, Francis Atterbury, a sermon preach'd in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, at the funeral of Mr. Tho. Bennet
- Base and insolent minds […] outrage men when they have Hopes of doing it without a Return.
- 1725-1726, William Broome, Odyssey
- The interview […] outrages all the rules of decency.
- August 30, 1706, Francis Atterbury, a sermon preach'd in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, at the funeral of Mr. Tho. Bennet
- (transitive) To inspire feelings of outrage in.
- The senator's comments outraged the community.
- (archaic, transitive) To sexually violate; to rape.
- (obsolete, transitive) To rage in excess of.
Translations
Related terms
- outrageous
References
Further reading
- outrage in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- outrage in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
French
Etymology
From Old French oltrage
Noun
outrage m (plural outrages)
- offence, insult, contempt
- (literary) onslaught
Verb
outrage
- first-person singular present indicative of outrager
- third-person singular present indicative of outrager
- first-person singular present subjunctive of outrager
- third-person singular present subjunctive of outrager
- second-person singular imperative of outrager
Further reading
- “outrage” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
outrage From the web:
- what outraged the colonists about the stamp act
- what outrageous means
- what outraged the colonists
- what outage means
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- what outrageous you why
- what outraged the colonists the most about the stamp act
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