different between scintillate vs scintilla
scintillate
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin scintill?tus, past participle of scintill?re (“to sparkle, glitter, gleam, flash”), from scintilla (“a spark”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?s?nt?le?t/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?s?nt?le?t/
- Hyphenation: scin?til?late
Verb
scintillate (third-person singular simple present scintillates, present participle scintillating, simple past and past participle scintillated)
- (intransitive) To give off sparks; to shine as if emanating sparks; to twinkle or glow.
- (astronomy) Of a star or other celestial body: to vary rapidly in brightness; to twinkle.
- (nuclear physics) Especially of a phosphor: to emit a flash of light upon absorbing ionizing radiation.
- (astronomy) Of a star or other celestial body: to vary rapidly in brightness; to twinkle.
- (transitive, now rare) To throw off like sparks.
- 1857, Anthony Trollope, “Mr. Arabin”, in Barchester Towers: In Three Volumes, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans & Roberts, OCLC 911659634; republished as Barchester Towers. [...] In Two Volumes (Hand and Pocket Library; II), volume I, New York, N.Y.: Dick & Fitzgerald, 18 Ann Street, [1860], OCLC 863553483, page 201:
- As a boy young Arabin took up the cudgels on the side of the Tractarians, and at Oxford he sat for a while at the feet of the great [John Henry] Newman. To this cause he lent all his faculties. For it he concocted verses, for it he made speeches, for it he scintillated the brightest sparks of his quiet wit.
- 1857, Anthony Trollope, “Mr. Arabin”, in Barchester Towers: In Three Volumes, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans & Roberts, OCLC 911659634; republished as Barchester Towers. [...] In Two Volumes (Hand and Pocket Library; II), volume I, New York, N.Y.: Dick & Fitzgerald, 18 Ann Street, [1860], OCLC 863553483, page 201:
Derived terms
- scintillating (adjective)
- scintillation
- scintillator
Related terms
- scintilla
- stencil
- tinsel
Translations
Further reading
- scintillate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- scintillate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- scintillate at OneLook Dictionary Search
Italian
Verb
scintillate
- second-person plural present and imperative of scintillare
Latin
Verb
scintill?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of scintill?
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scintilla
English
Etymology
Existing in English since the 17th century; borrowed from Latin scintilla (“spark”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /s?n?t?l?/
- Rhymes: -?l?
Noun
scintilla (plural scintillae or scintillas)
- A small spark or flash.
- 1890, Philosophical Magazine, page 364,
- If the action of the electrodynamic waves is so violent that, even without artificial electrification of the secondary conductor, scintillæ occur in its spark-gap, the aluminium leaves remain almost without change.
- 1890, Philosophical Magazine, page 364,
- (figuratively) A small or trace amount.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:modicum
- 1876 February, John Tyndall, The Controversy on Acoustical Research, Popular Science Monthly,
- And, if I except the sagacious remark of General Duane which has been so curtly brushed aside, not a scintilla of light has been cast upon these causes by any researches ever published by the Lighthouse Board of Washington.
- 1878 April, John Tyndall, Illustrations of the Logic of Science IV, Popular Science Monthly,
- Now, it may be we have no scintilla of proof to the contrary, but reason is unnecessary in reference to that belief which is of all the most settled, which nobody doubts or can doubt, and which he who should deny would stultify himself in so doing.
- 1990, William J. Brennan, Jr., Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health: Dissent Brennan, United States Supreme Court,
- Current medical practice recommends use of heroic measures if there is a scintilla of a chance that the patient will recover, on the assumption that the measures will be discontinued should the patient improve.
Related terms
- scintilla juris
- scintillate
- scintillation
- scintillator
- shine
- stencil
- tinsel
Translations
Further reading
- “scintilla”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “scintilla”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
References
Anagrams
- Scillitan
French
Verb
scintilla
- third-person singular past historic of scintiller
Italian
Etymology
From Latin scintilla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?in?til.la/
Noun
scintilla f (plural scintille)
- spark
Verb
scintilla
- third-person singular present of scintillare
- second-person singular imperative of scintillare
Further reading
- scintilla in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ski-nto-, from *skey-, *ski- (“to gleam, shine”), which is the source of English shine.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /skin?til.la/, [s?k?n??t??l??ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?in?til.la/, [?in??t?il??]
Noun
scintilla f (genitive scintillae); first declension
- spark
- Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis Libri Qui Supersunt; Book VI, Chapter III
- Parva saepe scintilla contempta magnum excitavit incendium.
- A small spark neglected has often roused to a great inferno.
- Parva saepe scintilla contempta magnum excitavit incendium.
- Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis Libri Qui Supersunt; Book VI, Chapter III
- glimmer
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
- scintill?
Descendants
- ? Vulgar Latin: *scintilia
- ? Albanian: shkëndijë
- Aromanian: scãntealji
- Romanian: scânteie
- ? Vulgar Latin: *stincilla
- Old French: estancele
- Middle French: estincelle
- ? English: tinsel
- French: étincelle
- Middle French: estincelle
- Old French: estancele
- ? English: scintilla
- ? Italian: scintilla
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: centella
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: centella
- Old Portuguese: centella
- Portuguese: centelha
- Old Spanish:
- Spanish: centella
- Sardinian: schinchidha, scincidha
- Venetian: s-ciantixo, sciantizha, sinti?a
References
- scintilla in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- scintilla in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- scintilla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
scintilla From the web:
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