different between schnapps vs gin
schnapps
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Schnaps.
Alternative forms
- schnaps
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?n?ps/, /?næps/
- Rhymes: -æps
Noun
schnapps (usually uncountable, plural schnappses)
- (uncountable) A type of distilled alcoholic beverage, often with a herbal or fruit flavoring, typically drunk neat as apéritif or digestif.
- (countable) A serving of this beverage.
Translations
See also
Portuguese
Noun
schnapps m (plural schnapps)
- Alternative spelling of schnaps
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gin
English
Etymology 1
Abbreviation of geneva, alteration of Dutch genever (“juniper”) from Old French genevre (French genièvre), from Latin i?niperus (“juniper”). Hence gin rummy (first attested 1941).
Pronunciation
- enPR: j?n, IPA(key): /d??n/
- Rhymes: -?n
- Homophone: djinn
Noun
gin (countable and uncountable, plural gins)
- A colourless non-aged alcoholic liquor made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, oats or rye with juniper berries; the base for many cocktails.
- (uncountable) Gin rummy.
- (poker) Drawing the best card or combination of cards.
Derived terms
- bathtub gin
- gin joint
- gin pennant
- sloe gin
Related terms
- genever
- juniper
Translations
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “gin”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
- gin in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Etymology 2
Aphetism of Old French engin (“engine”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: j?n, IPA(key): /d??n/
- Rhymes: -?n
- Homophone: djinn
Noun
gin (plural gins)
- (obsolete) A trick; a device or instrument.
- (obsolete) Contrivance; artifice; a trap; a snare.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- A snare or trap for game.
- A machine for raising or moving heavy objects, consisting of a tripod formed of poles united at the top, with a windlass, pulleys, ropes, etc.
- (mining) A hoisting drum, usually vertical; a whim.
- A pile driver.
- A windpump.
- A cotton gin.
- An instrument of torture worked with screws.
Translations
Related terms
- (cotton gin): ginner, ginnery
Verb
gin (third-person singular simple present gins, present participle ginning, simple past and past participle ginned)
- (transitive) To remove the seeds from cotton with a cotton gin.
- (transitive) To trap something in a gin.
Derived terms
- gin up
Descendants
- ? Italian: ginnare
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English ginnen (“to begin”), contraction of beginnen, from Old English beginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnan?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??n/
Verb
gin (third-person singular simple present gins, present participle ginning, simple past gan, past participle gun)
- (archaic) To begin.
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Dharug dyin (“woman”), but having acquired a derogatory tone.
Pronunciation
- enPR: j?n, IPA(key): /d??n/
- Rhymes: -?n
- Homophone: djinn
Noun
gin (plural gins)
- (Australia, now considered offensive) An Aboriginal woman.
- 1869, Thomas Livingstone Mitchell, Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia, Volume 1, page 273,
- His next shot was discharged amongst the mob, and most unfortunately wounded the gin already mentioned ; who, with a child fastened to her back, slid down the bank, and lay, apparently dying, with her legs in the water.
- 1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter XXI, [1]
- From my position I could see the gins pointing back, and as the men turned they looked for a moment and then made a wild rush for the entrance.
- 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, D. Appleton-Century, 1943, Chapter XXI, p. 353, [2]
- How they must have laughed about the strutting of her whose mother was a wanton and aunt a gin!
- 1988, Tom Cole, Hell West and Crooked, Angus & Robertson, 1995, p.179,
- Dad said Shoesmith and Thompson had made one error that cost them their lives by letting the gins into the camp, and the blacks speared them all.
- 2008, Bill Marsh, Jack Goldsmith, Goldie: Adventures in a Vanishing Australia, unnumbered page,
- But there was this gin there, see, what they called a kitchen girl.
- 1869, Thomas Livingstone Mitchell, Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia, Volume 1, page 273,
Related terms
- blackgin
Synonyms
- lubra
Derived terms
References
Etymology 5
Cognate to Scots gin (“if”): perhaps from gi(v)en, or a compound in which the first element is from Old English ?if (English if) and the second is cognate to English an (“if”) (compare iffen), or perhaps from again.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??n/
Conjunction
gin
- (chiefly Southern US, Appalachia, Scotland) If.
References
Anagrams
- -ing, -ïng, GNI, IGN, NGI, ing, nig
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English gin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d?in/
- Homophones: djinn, jean
Noun
gin m (plural gins)
- gin
Further reading
- “gin” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish gainithir (“is born”), from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor (compare Welsh geni (“be born, bear”)) from Proto-Indo-European *?enh?- (compare English kin, Latin gign? (“beget, bear”), Ancient Greek ???????? (gígnomai, “become”), Sanskrit ???? (janati, “beget”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???n?/
Noun
gin f (genitive singular gine, nominative plural ginte)
- begetting, birth
- fetus
- offspring, child, person
- generating source
Declension
Derived terms
- aonghin
- athghin f (“counterpart”)
Verb
gin (present analytic gineann, future analytic ginfidh, verbal noun giniúint, past participle ginte)
- give birth to (used only in the autonomous form)
- germinate, sprout; spring forth; originate
- beget, procreate
- generate, produce
Conjugation
Derived terms
- athghin (“regenerate”, verb)
Mutation
References
- "gin" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “gainithir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Janday
Noun
gin
- woman, girl
Further reading
- John Gladstone Steele, Aboriginal Pathways: in Southeast Queensland and the Richmond River
Japanese
Romanization
gin
- R?maji transcription of ??
Romanian
Etymology
From English gin.
Noun
gin n (plural ginuri)
- gin
Declension
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??n/
Etymology 1
Cognate to dialectal English gin (“if”), which see for more.
Conjunction
gin
- if (conditional; subjunctive)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Jamieson to this entry?)
- 1778, Alexander Ross, Fortunate Shepherdess, page 124:
- Then says the squire,
- Gin that be all your fear,
- She sanna want a man, for want of gear.
- A thousand pounds a year, well burthen free,
- I mak her sure of, gin she'll gang with me.
Etymology 2
From Old English [Term?].
Preposition
gin
- Against; nearby; towards.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish gainithir (“is born”), from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor (compare Welsh geni (“be born, bear”)) from Proto-Indo-European *?enh?- (compare English kin, Latin gign? (“beget, bear”), Ancient Greek ???????? (gígnomai, “become”), Sanskrit ???? (janati, “beget”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??in/
Verb
gin (past ghin, future ginidh, verbal noun gintinn, past participle ginte)
- beget, produce, father
- create, engender
- procreate, reproduce
- breed
- (computing) generate
Derived terms
- ath-ghin
Mutation
References
- “gin” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “gainithir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish
Noun
gin m (plural gines)
- gin
- Synonym: ginebra
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English gin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /j?n/ or IPA(key): /d??n/
Noun
gin n
- gin (liquor)
Anagrams
- -ing, Ing
Wiradhuri
Noun
gin
- Alternative spelling of geen
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