different between scarf vs babushka
scarf
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /sk??f/
- (US) IPA(key): /sk???f/
- Rhymes: -??(?)f
Etymology 1
Probably from Old Northern French escarpe (compare Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”)). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of scrip.
Noun
scarf (plural scarves or scarfs)
- A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.
- A headscarf.
- (dated) A neckcloth or cravat.
Derived terms
- infinity scarf
- Möbius scarf
Descendants
- ? Welsh: sgarff
Translations
Verb
scarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)
- To throw on loosely; to put on like a scarf.
- 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act 5, Scene 2:
- My sea-gown scarfed about me.
- 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act 5, Scene 2:
- To dress with a scarf, or as with a scarf; to cover with a loose wrapping.
Etymology 2
Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Norse skarfr, derivative of skera (“to cut”).
Noun
scarf (plural scarfs)
- A type of joint in woodworking.
- A groove on one side of a sewing machine needle.
- A dip or notch or cut made in the trunk of a tree to direct its fall when felling.
Synonyms
- muffler
Translations
Verb
scarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)
- To shape by grinding.
- To form a scarf on the end or edge of, as for a joint in timber, forming a "V" groove for welding adjacent metal plates, metal rods, etc.
- To unite, as two pieces of timber or metal, by a scarf joint.
Etymology 3
Generally thought to be a variant, attested since the 1950s, of scoff (“eat (quickly)”) (of which scorf is another attested variant), itself a variant of scaff. Sometimes alternatively suggested to be a dialectal survival of Old English scearfian, sceorfan (“gnaw, bite”) (compare scurf).
Verb
scarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)
- (transitive, US, slang) To eat very quickly.
- Synonym: (UK) scoff
Derived terms
- scarf down
Translations
Etymology 4
From Old Norse skarfr.
Noun
scarf (plural scarfs)
- (Scotland) A cormorant.
References
- scarf in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- carfs, fracs
Old High German
Alternative forms
- scarph
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, whence also Old Saxon skarp, Old English scearp, Old Norse skarpr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
Adjective
scarf
- sharp
Descendants
- Middle High German: scharpf
- Alemannic German: scharpf
- Bavarian: scharf
- Central Franconian: schärp, scharp
- German: scharf
- Hunsrik: schaaref
- Luxembourgish: schaarf
- Yiddish: ?????? (sharf)
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babushka
English
Alternative forms
- babooshka, baboushka
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ???????? (bábuška, “grandmother, granny”), diminutive of ????? (bába, “old woman”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /b??bu??.k?/
Noun
babushka (plural babushkas)
- An old woman.
- A stereotypical Eastern European peasant grandmother type figure
- A woman’s headscarf, tied under the chin.
- 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin 2006, p. 78:
- The crowd falls silent, momentarily stunned, while a heavyset woman in a babushka pushes her way through, broadcasting the news […].
- 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin 2006, p. 78:
- Russian doll, matryoshka
Translations
Usage notes
- Note that the Russian term ???????? (bábuška, “grandmother, granny; old woman”) doesn't have the sense "Russian doll, matryoshka" or "woman’s headscarf".
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