different between sardine vs anchovy

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French sardine (compare Spanish sardina, Italian sardina), Latin sardina; from Ancient Greek ??????? (sardín?).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /s???di?n/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /s???din/
• Rhymes: -i?n

Noun

sardine (plural sardines)

1. Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden.
2. (obsolete) carnelian

   • And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.

3. (figuratively) Someone packed or crammed into a small space.

Derived terms

• sardinelike
• sardiner

Translations

Verb

sardine (third-person singular simple present sardines, present participle sardining, simple past and past participle sardined)

1. to fish for sardines
2. to pack or cram together tightly.
   • 1986, The New Yorker - Volumen 62,

     Would it be unbearably elitist to suggest that they would be more enjoyable still if the director removed a row or two of chairs, instead of sardining as many listeners as possible into the intimate music room?

Anagrams

• Arnside, Draines, Draisen, derains, draines, indears, randies, reads in, sandier

Dutch

Alternative forms

• sardien

Etymology

From Middle Dutch sardeyne, sardayne, sardine, from Latin sardina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?s?r?di.n?/, /s?r?din/
• Hyphenation: sar?di?ne
• Rhymes: -in?, -in

Noun

sardine f (plural sardines, diminutive sardinetje n)

1. sardine, fish of the family Clupeidae

Derived terms

• sardineblik

Descendants

• Afrikaans: sardyn, sardien

French

Etymology

From Latin sardina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa?.din/

Noun

sardine f (plural sardines)

1. sardine, pilchard
   • 1788, Jean-Jacques_Barthélemy, Voyage du jeune Anacharsis en Grèce

     Les sardines sont ailleurs l'aliment du peuple ; celles que nous prenons aux environs de Phalère mériteraient d'être servies à la table des dieux, surtout quand on ne les laisse qu'un instant dans l'huile.

     The pilchards taken in other countries are the food of the common people ; those we catch in the vicinity of Phalerum are worthly of the table of the gods, especially when left to steep only for a moment in boiling oil.

Further reading

• “sardine” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• dineras, dîneras, draines, radines, ranidés, rendais

Italian

Noun

sardine f

1. plural of sardina

Anagrams

• snidare, sniderà

Latin

Adjective

• sard?ne

Adjective

sard?ne

1. vocative masculine singular of sard?nus

English

Wikispecies

Etymology

From Spanish anchova, from Genoese Ligurian anciôa or related Corsican anchjuva, anciua. The term's ultimate origin is unclear; some suggest it may have derived from an unattested Vulgar Latin term *apiuva, from Latin aphy?, apua, from Ancient Greek ???? (aphú?) (which may be formed like Sanskrit ???? (ábhva-, “monster”)); others suggest it comes from Basque antxu, anchu (“dried fish”), from anchuva (“dry”), if that Basque term is not itself derived from Latin via some intermediary.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?æn.t??.vi/, /?æn.t???.vi/, /æn?t???.vi/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?æn.t?o?.vi/, /æn?t?o?.vi/
• Rhymes: -??vi

Noun

anchovy (plural anchovies)

1. Any small saltwater fish of the Engraulidae family, consisting of 160 species in 16 genera, of which the genus Engraulis is widely sold as food.

Derived terms

Translations

References