different between salivary vs ranula

salivary

English

Etymology

saliva +? -ary

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /?sæl??v??i/

Adjective

salivary (not comparable)

  1. Relating to saliva.

Derived terms

  • salivary gland

Translations

Noun

salivary (plural salivaries)

  1. A salivary gland.
    • 1914, Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society (page 130)
      The most striking peculiarity, however, is the presence of a pair of glands (possibly aborted salivaries) apparently issuing from the posterior of the pharynx, and looking like the two ends of a clergyman's bands or cravat.

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ranula

English

Etymology

Late Middle English, coined by French physician and surgeon Guy de Chauliac: borrowed from Latin r?nula (a little frog, a tadpole; a little swelling on the tongue of cattle).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??an.j?l.?/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /??æn.j?l.?/

Noun

ranula (plural ranulae or ranulas)

  1. (pathology) A tumor or swelling located in the floor of the mouth under the tongue; specifically a bluish, domed mucocele which is associated with an obstruction of the sublingual salivary gland. [from 15th c.]

Derived terms

  • ranular

Translations

References

  • “ranula”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “ranula”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

Anagrams

  • anural

Latin

Etymology

From r?na (a frog) +? -ula (diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /?ra?.nu.la/, [?rä?n???ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ra.nu.la/, [?r??nul?]

Noun

r?nula f (genitive r?nulae); first declension

  1. Diminutive of r?na:
    1. (literally, Classical Latin) A little frog, a tadpole. [from 2nd c.]
    2. (transferred sense, post-Classical, pathology) A little swelling on the tongue of cattle.

Inflection

First-declension noun.

Descendants

  • ? English: ranula

References

  • ranula in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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