different between sale vs saule

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /se?l/
• Rhymes: -e?l
• Homophone: sail

Etymology 1

From Middle English sale, sal, from Old English sæl (“room, hall, castle”), from Proto-Germanic *sal? (“house, hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“home, dwelling, village”). Cognate with West Frisian seal, Dutch zaal, German Saal, Swedish sal, Icelandic salur, Lithuanian sala (“village”). Related also to salon, saloon.

Noun

sale (plural sales)

1. (obsolete) A hall.

Etymology 2

From Middle English sale, from Old English sala (“act of selling, sale”), from Old Norse sala (“sale”), from Proto-Germanic *sal? (“delivery”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh?- (“to grab”).

Noun

sale (plural sales)

1. An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit.

3. (Short for discount sale) The sale of goods at reduced prices.

4. The act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder.

Troponyms

• (selling of goods at reduced prices): cut-rate sale, sales event
• (act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder): auction, public sale

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• purchase

Anagrams

• ASLE, ELAS, Elsa, LAEs, LEAs, SEAL, Seal, Sela, aels, ales, lase, leas, seal, sela

Afrikaans

Noun

sale

1. plural of saal (hall)

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sal/
• Homophone: salle

Etymology 1

From Middle French sale, from Old French sale (“dull, dirty”), from Frankish *salo (“dull, dirty grey”), from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“dusky, dark, muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”). Cognate with Old High German salo (“dull, dirty grey”), Old English salu (“dark, dusky”), Old Norse s?lr (“yellowish”). More at sallow.

Adjective

sale (plural sales)

1. dirty

   Synonyms: crasseux, malpropre

   Hyponyms: dégoûtant, répugnant, sali, sordide, souillé, terni

   Antonyms: net, propre

2. vile, despicable

   Synonyms: méprisable, vil

   Hyponyms: dégoûtant, répugnant, sordide

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

Etymology 2

From saler

Verb

sale

1. first-person singular present indicative of saler
2. third-person singular present indicative of saler
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of saler
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of saler
5. second-person singular imperative of saler

Further reading

• “sale” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
• “sale” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sa.le/
• Rhymes: -ale
• Hyphenation: sà?le

Etymology 1

From Latin salem, accusative of s?l, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *séh?ls.

Noun

sale m (plural sali)

1. salt, sal

Derived terms

Related terms

References

• sale in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

sale f pl

1. plural of sala

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

sale

1. third-person singular present indicative of salire

Anagrams

• elsa, lesa

Latin

Noun

sale

1. ablative singular of s?l

References

• sale in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• sale in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia?^[1]
• sale in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Norman

Etymology

From Old French sale (“dull, dirty”), from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“dusky, dark, muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”).

Adjective

sale m or f

1. (Jersey, Guernsey) dirty

Derived terms

• sale maladie (“venereal disease”)

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• sadle

Etymology

From Old Norse s?ðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadul?n?.

Verb

sale (present tense saler, past tense salte or salet, past participle salt or salet, present participle salende, imperative sal)

1. (transitive) to saddle

References

• “sale” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Anagrams

• Asle, Elsa, ales

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• sala (a infinitive)

Etymology

From Old Norse s?ðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadul?n?.

Verb

sale (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sal)

1. (transitive) to saddle

References

• “sale” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• Asle, elas, Elsa, lase, lesa

Old French

Etymology

From Frankish *sali (“dwelling, house, entrance hall”)

Noun

sale f (oblique plural sales, nominative singular sale, nominative plural sales)

1. room (subsection of a building)
   • circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

     […] que la soe amie
     Est la plus bele de la sale[.]

     - […] The his wife

     Is the most beautiful in the room

Descendants

• French : salle
• Norman: salle

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?sa.le]

Pronoun

sale

1. feminine plural of s?u
2. neuter plural of s?u

Spanish

Etymology

From salir. For the interjection, sale is part of a former rhyming phrase, sale y vale; see valer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sale/, [?sa.le]

Interjection

sale

1. (Mexico) ok

   Synonyms: (Argentina) dale, vale

Derived terms

Verb

sale

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of salir.
2. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of salir.

Venetian

Alternative forms

• sal

Etymology

From Latin sal, salem.

Noun

sale f

1. salt (sodium chloride, non-chemical usage)

sale m (plural sali)

1. (chemistry) salt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Middle Low German sä?lich, older form of sêlich, from Old Saxon s?lig, from Proto-West Germanic *s?l?g.

Adjective

sale

1. (Christianity) Blessed, saved.

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??l/

Noun

saule (plural saules)

1. Obsolete form of soul.
   • 1802, Walter Scott, "Lyke-Wake Dirge", in Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border

     To purgatory fire thou comest at laste ; And Christe receive thye saule.

2. (Scotland, obsolete) A hired mourner at a funeral.

Anagrams

• EULAs, Laues, esaul

French

Etymology

From Middle French saule, from Old French saule (“willow”), from Gaulish salico (“willow”), from Proto-Celtic *salik, from Proto-Indo-European *sal??-, *sal?k- (“willow”). Cognate with Old High German salaha (“willow”), Old English sealh (“willow”), Latin salix (“willow, willow branch”), Middle Irish sail (“willow”). More at sallow.

Old French saule displaced Old French sauz (“willow”), from Latin salix.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sol/
• Rhymes: -ol
• Homophone: saules

Noun

saule m (plural saules)

1. willow, willow tree

Derived terms

• saule pleureur

Further reading

• “saule” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• salue, salué

Latgalian

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *saul-, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh?wl?. Cognates include Latvian saule and Lithuanian saul?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sau?l?æ/

Noun

saule f

1. sun

Declension

References

• Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, ?ISBN, page 11

Latvian

Alternative forms

• Saule

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *saul-, *saul?-, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh?wl?, *s?wel-, *swel- (“sun”) (from Proto-Indo-European *s?u- (“to shine, to sparkle”), with a suffix -l). Cognates include Lithuanian sául?, Old Prussian saule, Gothic ???????????????????? (sauil),Ancient Greek ????? (h?lios) (< *s?wel-iyos), Old Norse sól (Icelandic sól, Swedish sol), Latin s?l (< *sw?l; Spanish sol, Portuguese sol, Italian sole, French soleil, originally a diminutive). With suffix -n instead of -l, cognates include Gothic ???????????????????? (sunn?), Old High German, Old Norse sunna (German Sonne, English sun). Hybrid forms with both -l and -n include Proto-Slavic *s?ln?, whence Proto-Slavic *s?ln?ce, a diminutive (compare Russian ??????? (sólnce)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [s??le]

Noun

saule f (5th declension)

1. sun (the star at the center of the Solar System, from which light and heat reach the Earth)

2. sun, sunlight (the light and heat that comes from the sun; area reached by this light and heat)

3. (poetic) world

Usage notes

When used to refer to the central star of the Solar System, especially if seen as a location, saule is often capitalized: Saule.

Declension

Derived terms

• aizsaule
• pasaule
• saulains
• saulesbrilles, saules brilles
• saules sist?ma
• saules v?jš
• sau?up

Related terms

• sau?ot, sau?oties

References

• saule at tezaurs.lv

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?s?ul?/

Noun

saule

1. instrumental singular of saul?
2. vocative singular of saul?