different between safety vs scrutiny
safety
English
Etymology
From Old French sauveté, from earlier salvetet, from Medieval Latin salvitas, salvitatem, from Latin salvus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?se?fti/
Noun
safety (countable and uncountable, plural safeties)
- The condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty.
- If you push it to the limit, safety is not guaranteed.
- (mechanics) A mechanism on a weapon or dangerous equipment designed to prevent accidental firing.
- Be sure that the safety is set before proceeding.
- (American football) An instance of a player being sacked or tackled in the end zone, or stepping out of the end zone and off the field, resulting in two points to the opposite team.
- He sacked the quarterback in the end zone for a safety.
- (American football) Any of the defensive players who are in position furthest from the line of scrimmage and whose responsibility is to defend against passes as well as to be the tacklers of last resort.
- The free safety made a game-saving tackle on the runner who had broken past the linebackers.
- (baseball) A safety squeeze.
- 1952, Bernard Malamud, The Natural, Time Life Books, 1966, p. 225,[1]
- Boy wondered about that bunt. He had a notion Fowler would commit himself soon because time was on the go. But Fowler didn’t, making it another sweep of three Pirates. He had thus far given up only two safeties.
- 1952, Bernard Malamud, The Natural, Time Life Books, 1966, p. 225,[1]
- Preservation from escape; close custody.
- c. 1596, William Shakespeare, King John, Act IV, Scene 2[2]
- […] imprison him, […] / Deliver him to safety; and return,
- c. 1596, William Shakespeare, King John, Act IV, Scene 2[2]
- (dated) A safety bicycle.
- 1897, American Architect and Architecture (volumes 57-58, page 51)
- Many wheelmen and wheelwomen, riding safeties, tandems and tricycles, stopped there during the evening and we had good opportunity for comparing American and English bicycles […]
- 1897, American Architect and Architecture (volumes 57-58, page 51)
Antonyms
- danger
Derived terms
Related terms
- safe
Translations
See also
- security
- secure
Verb
safety (third-person singular simple present safeties, present participle safetying, simple past and past participle safetied)
- (transitive) To secure (a mechanical component, as in aviation) to keep it from becoming detached even under vibration.
- to secure a firing pin, as in guns, to keep the gun from firing
- 2011 Time Crime, page 92
- Time went back to normal for him; he safetied his own weapon and dropped it, jumping forward.
- 2012 Blowout, page 343
- Osborne lay propped up on one elbow, his pistol cocked, his aim wavering in the general direction the man had gone. Finally he safetied it, stuffed it in the holster on his right hip, and reached for his cell phone in his jacket pocket. But it was gone.
- 2011 Time Crime, page 92
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scrutiny
English
Etymology
From Middle English scrutiny, from Medieval Latin scr?tinium (“a search, an inquiry”), from Vulgar Latin scr?tor (“to search or examine thoroughly”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Late Latin scr?ta (“rubbish, broken trash”); or of Germanic origin, related to Old English scr?tnung (“examination, investigation, inquiry, search”), from scr?tnian, scr?dnian (“to examine carefully, scrutinize, consider, investigate”), from Proto-Germanic *skrud?n?, *skruþ?n? (“to search, examine”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewt- (“to cut”). Compare Old High German skrod?n, scrut?n, scrutil?n (“to research, explore”), Old High German scrod (“a search, scrutiny”), Old English scr?adian (“to shred, cut up, cut off, peel, pare, prune”). More at shred.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?sk?u?.t?.ni/
- Hyphenation: scru?ti?ny
Noun
scrutiny (usually uncountable, plural scrutinies)
- Intense study of someone or something.
- Thorough inspection of a situation or a case.
- An examination of catechumens, in the last week of Lent, who were to receive baptism on Easter Day.
- A ticket, or little paper billet, on which a vote is written.
- An examination by a committee of the votes given at an election, for the purpose of correcting the poll.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Brande & C to this entry?)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Verb
scrutiny (third-person singular simple present scrutinies, present participle scrutinying, simple past and past participle scrutinied)
- (obsolete, rare) To scrutinize.
Further reading
- scrutiny in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- scrutiny in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- "Scrutiny" in the Catholic Encyclopedia
- 1916, John R. Clark, "A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary for the Use of Students", scrûtnung
- Bosworth, J. (2010, March 21). An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online (T. N. Toller & Others, Eds.). Scrutnung. Retrieved September 18, 2011, from http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/027060
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