different between sacrarium vs sacrary

English

Etymology

From Latin sacr?rium.

Noun

sacrarium (plural sacraria)

1. (historical) In Ancient Rome, a place where sacred objects were kept, either in a temple (the adytum) or in a house (holding the penates)
2. The area surrounding the altar of a Christian church; the sanctuary or piscina. Sometimes specifically a drain directly to the earth, perhaps including reference to a basin, for washing vessels from consecration.
   • 1886, Thomas Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge, Chapter 2,^[1]

     The hay-trusser deposited his basket by the font, went up the nave till he reached the altar-rails, and opening the gate entered the sacrarium, where he seemed to feel a sense of the strangeness for a moment; then he knelt upon the footpace.

   • 2016, Martin Pousson, Black Sheep Boy, Los Angeles: Rare Bird Books, Part I, “Wanted Man,”

     The bathroom looked like a radiant sacristy, the sink a piscine, the drain a sacrarium.

3. (anatomy) The complex sacrum of any bird.

Translations

References

• OED 2nd edition 1989

Latin

Etymology

From sacer (“sacred, holy”) +? -?rium.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sa?kra?.ri.um/, [s?ä?k?ä??i???]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sa?kra.ri.um/, [s??k????ium]

Noun

sacr?rium n (genitive sacr?ri? or sacr?r?); second declension

1. A place where sacred objects are kept; sacrarium, sacristy, sanctuary, shrine.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Related terms

Descendants

• Catalan: sagrari
• English: sacrarium
• Italian: sacrario
• Portuguese: sacrário
• Spanish: sagrario

References

• sacrarium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sacrarium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sacrarium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• sacrarium in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sacrarium in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• sacrarium in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

English

Noun

sacrary (plural sacraries)

1. (obsolete) A sacred building, or store for sacred objects; a shrine.

   Synonym: sacrarium

References

• OED 2nd edition 1989