different between ruinous vs baleful
ruinous
English
Etymology
From Middle English ruynous, from Old French ruinos, ruineus, from Latin ru?n?sus; surface analysis ruin +? -ous.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??u?.?n?s/
Adjective
ruinous (comparative more ruinous, superlative most ruinous)
- Causing ruin; destructive, calamitous
- Extremely costly; so expensive as to cause financial ruin.
- They were forced to completely replace the roof at ruinous expense.
- Characterized by ruin; ruined; dilapidated; as, an edifice, bridge, or wall in a ruinous state.
Synonyms
- (characterized by ruin): See Thesaurus:ramshackle
Derived terms
- ruinously
- ruinousness
Translations
Further reading
- ruinous in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- ruinous in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- ruinous at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- urinous
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baleful
English
Alternative forms
- balefull (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle English baleful, balful, baluful, from Old English bealuful, which being equivalent to bealu +? -ful. Surface analysis as bale (“evil, woe”) +? -ful. See bale for further etymology.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?be?l.f?l/
Adjective
baleful (comparative more baleful, superlative most baleful)
- Portending evil; ominous.
- 1873, James Thomson (B.V.), The City of Dreadful Night
- The street-lamps burn amid the baleful glooms,
- Amidst the soundless solitudes immense
- Of ranged mansions dark and still as tombs.
- 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1943, Chapter XII, p. 194, [1]
- […] he went off alone with his family, and, watched by the day's red baleful eye, pumped the pump-car homeward, […]
- 1949, Naomi Replansky, “Complaint of the Ignorant Wizard” in Ring Song (published 1952):
- I learned the speech of birds; now every tree
Screams out to me a baleful prophecy.
- I learned the speech of birds; now every tree
- 1873, James Thomson (B.V.), The City of Dreadful Night
- Miserable, wretched, distressed, suffering.
- 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost (Book I), line 56
- round he throws his baleful eyes, that witnessed huge affliction and dismay ...
- 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost (Book I), line 56
Derived terms
- balefully
- unbaleful
Translations
Middle English
Alternative forms
- balful, baluful, balefulle, balefule, balleful, balefull, balful, balfulle
Etymology
From Old English bealuful; equivalent to bale +? -ful.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ba?lful/, /?balful/
Adjective
baleful
- evil, horrible, malicious
- (rare) dangerous, harmful, injurious
- (rare) worthless, petty, lowly
Derived terms
- balfulli
Descendants
- English: baleful
References
- “b?leful, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-19.
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