different between rub vs burnish
rub
English
Etymology
From Middle English rubben, possibly from Low German rubben, rubbeling or Saterland Frisian rubben. Or, of North Germanic origin, such as Swedish rubba (“to move, scrub”), all from Proto-Germanic *reufan? (“to tear”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian rubje (“to rub, scrape”), German Low German rubben (“to rub”), Low German rubblig (“rough, uneven”), Dutch robben, rubben (“to rub smooth; scrape; scrub”), Danish rubbe (“to rub, scrub”), Icelandic and Norwegian rubba (“to scrape”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /??b/, [??b], enPR: r?b
- (US) IPA(key): /??b/, enPR: r?b
- Rhymes: -?b
Noun
rub (plural rubs)
- An act of rubbing.
- A difficulty or problem.
- (archaic) A quip or sarcastic remark.
- In the game of crown green bowls, any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its normal course.
- Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.
- A mixture of spices applied to meat before it is barbecued.
- (Britain, naval slang) A loan.
Synonyms
- (a difficulty or problem): hitch, hiccup, catch, kink, glitch, snag
Translations
Verb
rub (third-person singular simple present rubs, present participle rubbing, simple past and past participle rubbed)
- (transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.
- (transitive) To rub something against (a second thing).
- 1536 (originally published, the quote if from a later edited version of unknown date), Thomas Elyot, The Castel of Helth
- It shall be expedient, after that body is cleaned, to rub the body with a coarse linen cloth.
- 1536 (originally published, the quote if from a later edited version of unknown date), Thomas Elyot, The Castel of Helth
- (intransitive) To be rubbed against something.
- (transitive) To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.
- (dated) To move or pass with difficulty.
- To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.
- a. 1716, Robert South, Man Created in God's Image
- The whole business of our redemption is, in short, only to rub over the defaced copy of the creation
- a. 1716, Robert South, Man Created in God's Image
- To hinder; to cross; to thwart.
- (transitive, bowls) To touch the jack with the bowl.
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- rub in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- rub in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- rub at OneLook Dictionary Search
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “rub”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
References
Anagrams
- bru, bur, bur-
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *r?b? (“something which was cut”), from *r?bati (“to cut, chop”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rup/
- Rhymes: -up
- Homophone: rup
Noun
rub m
- back (the reverse side)
- the other (often negative) aspect of a situation
Declension
Antonyms
- líc
Derived terms
- naruby
See also
- vzh?ru nohama
- rubat
- rub on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia cs
References
Further reading
- rub in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- rub in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- rubaj
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rup]
Verb
rub
- second-person singular imperative of ruba?
Manx
Etymology
Borrowed from English rub.
Noun
rub m (genitive singular rub, plural rubbyn)
- rub
Verb
rub (verbal noun rubbey or rubbal)
- to rub
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *r?b?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rû?b/
Noun
r?b m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- rim
- edge, brink
Declension
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English ribbe, from Old English ribb, from Proto-West Germanic *ribi.
Noun
rub (pluarl rubbès)
- a rib
References
- Jacob Poole (1867) , William Barnes, editor, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, J. Russell Smith, ?ISBN
rub From the web:
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burnish
English
Etymology
From Middle English burnysshen, burnischen, a borrowing from Old French burnir, from its stem burniss-, variant of brunir (“to polish, make brown”), from Old French brun (“brown”). More at English brown.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?b??(?)n??/
Verb
burnish (third-person singular simple present burnishes, present participle burnishing, simple past and past participle burnished or (obsolete) burnisht)
- (transitive) To make (something) smooth or shiny by rubbing; to polish or shine (something)
- a. 1773, John Cunningham, Pastorals
- Now the village windows blaze, / Burnished by the setting sun.
- a. 1773, John Cunningham, Pastorals
- (intransitive) To shine forth; to brighten; to become smooth and glossy, as from swelling or filling out; hence, to grow large.
- 1675, John Dryden, Prologue to Circe by Charles Davenant
- A slender poet must have time to grow, / And spread and burnish as his brothers do.
- My thoughts began to burnish, sprout, and swell.
- 1675, John Dryden, Prologue to Circe by Charles Davenant
- (transitive, figuratively) To make (someone or something) appear positive and highly respected.
Synonyms
- (to make smooth and shiny by rubbing): wax, shine, polish, furbish, buff
Translations
Noun
burnish
- Polish; lustre.
burnish From the web:
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- what burnished silver
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- burnisher what is it used for
- what is burnished leather
- what is burnishing in art
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