different between royal vs large

royal

English

Alternative forms

  • r. (abbreviation)
  • roial, roiall, royall (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English royal, from Old French roial (Modern French royal), from Latin r?g?lis, from r?x (king). Doublet of regal (befitting a king) and real (unit of currency). Cognate with Spanish real.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?????l/
  • Rhymes: -???l

Adjective

royal (comparative more royal, superlative most royal)

  1. Of or relating to a monarch or their family.
    • 2011, Marilyn Price, Grandma's Cookies (page 7)
      On the first Friday morning of his kingship he went into the kitchen and called for his royal chef.
  2. Having the air or demeanour of a monarch; illustrious; magnanimous; of more than common size or excellence.
  3. (nautical) In large sailing ships, of a mast right above the topgallant mast and its sails.
  4. (boxing, military) Free-for-all, especially involving multiple combatants.
  5. (informal) Used as an intensifier.

Synonyms

  • (of a monarch): kingly (of a king), monarchical, princely (of a prince), queenly (of a queen), regal, roy (obsolete)
  • (having a monarch's air): majestic, regal, stately
  • (informal intensifier): major

Derived terms

Related terms

  • real (unit of currency)
  • realm

Translations

Noun

royal (plural royals)

  1. A royal person; a member of a royal family.
  2. (paper, printing) A standard size of printing paper, measuring 25 by 20 inches.
  3. (paper) A standard size of writing paper, measuring 24 by 19 inches.
  4. (dated) The Australian decimal currency intended to replace the pound in 1966; was changed to "dollar" before it was actually circulated.
  5. Any of various lycaenid butterflies.
  6. The fourth tine of an antler's beam.
  7. A stag with twelve points (six on each antler).
  8. (nautical, sailing) In large sailing ships, square sail over the topgallant sail.
  9. An old English gold coin, the rial.
  10. (military) A small mortar.
  11. (card games) In auction bridge, a royal spade.
  12. A tuft of beard on the lower lip.
    Synonym: imperial
  13. (campanology) Bell changes rung on ten bells.

Translations

See also

Anagrams

  • Aylor, aroyl, orlay

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ro?yal

Noun

royal m or f (plural royals, diminutive [please provide])

  1. royal

French

Etymology

From Middle French roial, from Old French roial, from earlier reial, real, from very early Old French (c. 880) regiel, from Latin r?g?lis, from r?x (king) + -?lis. Equivalent to roi +? -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?wa.jal/
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Homophones: royale, royales

Adjective

royal (feminine singular royale, masculine plural royaux, feminine plural royales)

  1. royal (of or relating to a monarch or their family)

Derived terms

Related terms

  • reine (< r?g?na)
  • roi (< r?x)
  • royaume

Further reading

  • “royal” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch royaal, from Old French roial (Modern French royal), from Latin r?g?lis, from r?x (king).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?ro.jal]
  • Hyphenation: ro?yal

Adjective

royal

  1. (figuratively) extravagant, lavish.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “royal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall

Etymology

From Old French roial, from Latin r?g?lis. Doublet of ryal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?r?i?al/

Adjective

royal (plural and weak singular royalle, comparative royaller, superlative royallyst) (Late Middle English)

  1. royal, of a king,
  2. kinglike, reminiscent of a king
  3. majestic, appropriate for a king, kingly
  4. opulent, expensive, fine
  5. noble, princely

Related terms

  • royalte

Descendants

  • English: royal
  • Scots: royal

References

  • “roial, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-10.

Noun

royal (Late Middle English)

  1. A royal; a member of royalty.
  2. A noble; a member of nobility.

Descendants

  • English: royal

References

  • “roial, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-10.

Adverb

royal (Late Middle English)

  1. wonderfully

References

  • “roial, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-09.

Middle French

Etymology

Variant spelling of roial.

Alternative forms

  • roial
  • real

Adjective

royal m (feminine singular royale, masculine plural royaulx, feminine plural royales)

  1. royal (of or relating to a monarch or their family)

Spanish

Pronunciation

Noun

royal m or f (plural royales)

  1. royal (member of the British royal family)
  2. (Chile) baking powder (dry leavening agent used in baking)

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large

English

Etymology

From Middle English large, from Old French large, from Latin larga, feminine of largus (abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much). Mostly displaced Middle English stoor, stour (large, great) (from Old English st?r) and muchel (large, great) (from Old English my?el).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?l??d??/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?l??d??/
  • Rhymes: -??(?)d?

Adjective

large (comparative larger, superlative largest)

  1. Of considerable or relatively great size or extent.
  2. (obsolete) Abundant; ample.
  3. (archaic) Full in statement; diffuse; profuse.
    • 1711, Henry Felton, Dissertation on Reading the Classics
      I might be very large upon the importance and advantages of education.
  4. (obsolete) Free; unencumbered.
    • Of burdens all he set the Paynims large.
  5. (obsolete) Unrestrained by decorum; said of language.
  6. (nautical) Crossing the line of a ship's course in a favorable direction; said of the wind when it is abeam, or between the beam and the quarter.

Synonyms

  • big, huge, giant, gigantic, enormous, stour, great, mickle, largeish
  • See also Thesaurus:large

Antonyms

  • small, tiny, minuscule

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

large (countable and uncountable, plural larges)

  1. (music, obsolete) An old musical note, equal to two longas, four breves, or eight semibreves.
  2. (obsolete) Liberality, generosity.
  3. (slang, plural: large) A thousand dollars/pounds.
    Getting a car tricked out like that will cost you 50 large.
  4. A large serving of something.
    One small coffee and two larges, please.

Derived terms

  • at large

Adverb

large

  1. (nautical) Before the wind.

Further reading

  • large in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • large in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

  • Agler, Alger, Elgar, Ragle, ergal, glare, lager, regal

French

Etymology

From Old French large, from Latin largus, larga, largum (abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much). The feminine is inherited, but for the masculine, Latin largum (the masculine and neuter accusative) developed into Old French larc, which was discarded.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la??/
  • (Paris)
  • Homophone: larges
  • Hyphenation: large

Adjective

large (plural larges)

  1. wide, broad
  2. large
  3. generous

Derived terms

  • de long en large
  • en long en large
  • large d'esprit
  • ratisser large

Related terms

  • largesse

Noun

large m (plural larges)

  1. open sea
  2. width

Synonyms

  • (open sea): haute mer
  • (width): largeur
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Antillean Creole: laj
  • Haitian Creole: laj
  • Karipúna Creole French: laj
  • Louisiana Creole French: laj, larj

Anagrams

  • Alger, grêla, régal, régla

Further reading

  • “large” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Etymology 1

Adverb

larg? (comparative largius, superlative largissim?)

  1. munificently, generously, liberally.
  2. abundantly, copiously.
  3. to a great extent.

Etymology 2

Adjective

large

  1. vocative masculine singular of largus

References

  • large in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • large in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Norman

Etymology

From Old French large, from Latin largus (abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much).

Adjective

large m or f

  1. (Jersey) wide

Derived terms

Noun

large m (plural larges)

  1. (Jersey, nautical) open sea, deep sea
    Synonym: plieine mé

Old French

Alternative forms

  • larc (Roman de Renard, "wide")

Etymology

From Latin largus, larga.

Adjective

large m (oblique and nominative feminine singular large)

  1. generous
  2. large; big
  3. wide (when used to differentiate between height, width and length)

Descendants

  • ? Middle English: large
    • English: large
  • Middle French: large
    • French: large
      • Antillean Creole: laj
      • Haitian Creole: laj
      • Karipúna Creole French: laj
      • Louisiana Creole French: laj, larj
  • Norman: large (Guernsey, Jersey)

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (large, supplement)
  • large on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

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