different between rough vs tart
rough
English
Alternative forms
- ruff (colloquial)
Etymology
From Middle English rough, rogh, ro?e, row, rou, ru, ru?, ruh, from Old English r?g, r?h, from Proto-Germanic *r?haz. Cognate with Scots ruch, rouch (“rough”), Saterland Frisian ruuch, rouch (“rough”), West Frisian rûch (“rough”), Low German ruuch (“rough”), Dutch ruig (“rough”), German rau(h) (“rough”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /??f/
- Rhymes: -?f
- Homophone: ruff
Adjective
rough (comparative rougher, superlative roughest)
- Not smooth; uneven.
- 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room Chapter 1
- The rock was one of those tremendously solid brown, or rather black, rocks which emerge from the sand like something primitive. Rough with crinkled limpet shells and sparsely strewn with locks of dry seaweed, a small boy has to stretch his legs far apart, and indeed to feel rather heroic, before he gets to the top.
- 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room Chapter 1
- Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.
- Turbulent.
- 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xii:
- With my mother's permission and blessings, I set off exultantly for Bombay, leaving my wife with a baby of a few months. But on arrival there, friends told my brother that the Indian Ocean was rough in June and July, and as this was my first voyage, I should not be allowed to sail until November.
- 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xii:
- Difficult; trying.
- Crude; unrefined
- Violent; not careful or subtle
- Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating.
- But most by Numbers judge a Poet's song,
And smooth or rough, with them
- But most by Numbers judge a Poet's song,
- Not polished; uncut; said of a gem.
- Harsh-tasting.
- (chiefly Britain, colloquial, slang) Somewhat ill; sick
- (chiefly Britain, colloquial, slang) Unwell due to alcohol; hungover
Antonyms
- smooth
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
rough (plural roughs)
- The unmowed part of a golf course.
- A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.
- (cricket) A scuffed and roughened area of the pitch, where the bowler's feet fall, used as a target by spin bowlers because of its unpredictable bounce.
- The raw material from which faceted or cabochon gems are created.
- A quick sketch, similar to a thumbnail but larger and more detailed, used for artistic brainstorming.
- (obsolete) Boisterous weather.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Fletcher to this entry?)
- A piece inserted in a horseshoe to keep the animal from slipping.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
rough (third-person singular simple present roughs, present participle roughing, simple past and past participle roughed)
- To create in an approximate form.
- (ice hockey) To commit the offense of roughing, i.e. to punch another player.
- To render rough; to roughen.
- To break in (a horse, etc.), especially for military purposes.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Crabb to this entry?)
- To endure primitive conditions.
- (transitive) To roughen a horse's shoes to keep the animal from slipping.
Derived terms
Translations
Adverb
rough (comparative more rough, superlative most rough)
- In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
Derived terms
- sleep rough
rough From the web:
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tart
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /t??t/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /t??t/
- Rhymes: -??(?)t
Etymology 1
From Middle English tart, from Old English teart (“sharp, rough, severe”), from Proto-Germanic *tartaz (“rough, sharp, tearing”), from Proto-Germanic *teran? (“to tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split, cleave”). Related to Dutch tarten (“to defy, challenge, mock”), German trotzen (“to defy, brave, mock”), German zart (“delicate, tender”), perhaps Albanian thartë (“sour, acid, sharp”).
Adjective
tart (comparative tarter, superlative tartest)
- Sharp to the taste; acid; sour.
- I ate a very tart apple.
- (of wine) high or too high in acidity.
- (figuratively) Sharp; keen; severe.
- He gave me a very tart reply.
Synonyms
- (of wine: high in acidity): green
Derived terms
- tarten
- tartness
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English tart, tarte, from Old French tarte, tartre (“flat pastry”) (compare Medieval Latin tarta), of unknown origin. Perhaps an alteration of Old French torte, tourte, from Vulgar Latin *torta, from torta (“twisted”) panis (“bread”), from feminine of Latin tortus (“twisted, folded over”). Cognate to torta.
Noun
tart (plural tarts)
- A type of small open pie, or piece of pastry, containing jelly or conserve; a sort of fruit pie.
Derived terms
- Bakewell tart
- egg tart
- pineapple tart
- treacle tart
Related terms
- tort
- torta
- torte
- torture
Translations
Etymology 3
From sweetheart or jam tart (“attractive woman”) by shortening
Noun
tart (plural tarts)
- (Britain, slang) A prostitute.
- (Britain, slang, derogatory) By extension, any woman with loose sexual morals.
- 1950, Roy E. Blick (police inspector), testimony before the United States Congress:
- We know the majority of the places that these tarts will hang out at.
- 1950, Roy E. Blick (police inspector), testimony before the United States Congress:
Synonyms
- (prostitute): See also Thesaurus:prostitute
- (prostitute): See also Thesaurus:promiscuous woman
Derived terms
- tartlet
Translations
Verb
tart (third-person singular simple present tarts, present participle tarting, simple past and past participle tarted)
- To practice prostitution
- To practice promiscuous sex
- To dress garishly, ostentatiously, whorishly, or sluttily
Derived terms
- pop tart (slang)
- tart up
Anagrams
- Trat, attr
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?rt
Verb
tart
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of tarten
- imperative of tarten
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?t?rt]
- Rhymes: -?rt
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
tart
- (transitive) to keep (many different senses overlapping with English, see examples)
- Synonyms: ?riz, meg?riz
- (transitive) to hold
- Synonym: fog
- (transitive) to support (keep in the same place, withstanding its weight)
- Synonyms: támaszt, megtámaszt
- Antonym: elenged (to let go)
- (intransitive) to take up space or time, extend, to last (-tól/-t?l … -ig)
- Antonyms: végz?dik, véget ér (to end)
- (intransitive) momentarily describing whether a process is still in progress, and if yes how far it has gone
- (intransitive) to esteem, deem, regard, think highly or poorly of (with -ra/-re)
- (intransitive) to head into a direction
- Synonym: megy
- (intransitive) to fear (of someone or something -tól/-t?l)
- Synonym: fél
- (intransitive, used with attól) to be afraid, to be regretful, to be sorry
- Synonym: sajnál
- (mathematics) to converge, have limit at (-hoz/-hez/-höz or -ba/-be)
Conjugation
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
tar (“bald”) +? -t (accusative suffix)
Adjective
tart
- accusative singular of tar
Further reading
- tart in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish tart, from Proto-Celtic *tartus, from Proto-Indo-European *térstus, from *ters- (“dry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t??a??t??/
Noun
tart m (genitive singular tarta)
- thirst
Declension
Mutation
References
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “tart”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- “tart” in Foclóir Gae?ilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- "tart" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English teart, from Proto-Germanic *tartaz.
Alternative forms
- (Early ME) teart
- tarte, terte
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tart/
- (dialectal) IPA(key): /t??rt/
Adjective
tart (rare)
- Sour, tart; having much acidity.
- (Early Middle English) Acute, keen; showing sharpness.
Descendants
- English: tart, teart
- Scots: tairt
References
- “tart, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-25.
Etymology 2
Noun
tart
- Alternative form of tarte
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse tartr. Doublet of tert.
Noun
tart m (definite singular tarten, indefinite plural tarter, definite plural tartene)
- (zoology) a small salmon
- Synonym: svele
References
- “tart” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Anagrams
- ratt
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse tartr. Doublet of tert.
Noun
tart m (definite singular tarten, indefinite plural tartar, definite plural tartane)
- (zoology) a small salmon
- Synonyms: silung, svelung, svele
References
- “tart” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
- ratt
Old French
Adjective
tart m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tarde)
- late (after the end of a given period)
Adverb
tart
- late (after the end of a given period)
Related terms
- tarder
Descendants
- French: tard
Old Irish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *tartus, from Proto-Indo-European *térstus, from *ters- (“dry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tar?t/
Noun
tart m (genitive tarta)
- thirst
Inflection
Descendants
- Irish: tart
Mutation
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tar?d/
Verb
·tart
- first-person singular present subjunctive perfective prototonic of do·beir
Mutation
References
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “tart”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse
Noun
tart
- accusative singular indefinite of tartr m
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tart/
Noun
tart
- genitive plural of tarta
tart From the web:
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- what tart cherry juice good for
- what tarte shade am i
- what tart means
- what tartan does the queen wear
- what tartar sauce is gluten free
- what tart cherry
- what tartare means
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