different between rough vs intolerable
rough
English
Alternative forms
- ruff (colloquial)
Etymology
From Middle English rough, rogh, ro?e, row, rou, ru, ru?, ruh, from Old English r?g, r?h, from Proto-Germanic *r?haz. Cognate with Scots ruch, rouch (“rough”), Saterland Frisian ruuch, rouch (“rough”), West Frisian rûch (“rough”), Low German ruuch (“rough”), Dutch ruig (“rough”), German rau(h) (“rough”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /??f/
- Rhymes: -?f
- Homophone: ruff
Adjective
rough (comparative rougher, superlative roughest)
- Not smooth; uneven.
- 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room Chapter 1
- The rock was one of those tremendously solid brown, or rather black, rocks which emerge from the sand like something primitive. Rough with crinkled limpet shells and sparsely strewn with locks of dry seaweed, a small boy has to stretch his legs far apart, and indeed to feel rather heroic, before he gets to the top.
- 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room Chapter 1
- Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.
- Turbulent.
- 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xii:
- With my mother's permission and blessings, I set off exultantly for Bombay, leaving my wife with a baby of a few months. But on arrival there, friends told my brother that the Indian Ocean was rough in June and July, and as this was my first voyage, I should not be allowed to sail until November.
- 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xii:
- Difficult; trying.
- Crude; unrefined
- Violent; not careful or subtle
- Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating.
- But most by Numbers judge a Poet's song,
And smooth or rough, with them
- But most by Numbers judge a Poet's song,
- Not polished; uncut; said of a gem.
- Harsh-tasting.
- (chiefly Britain, colloquial, slang) Somewhat ill; sick
- (chiefly Britain, colloquial, slang) Unwell due to alcohol; hungover
Antonyms
- smooth
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
rough (plural roughs)
- The unmowed part of a golf course.
- A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.
- (cricket) A scuffed and roughened area of the pitch, where the bowler's feet fall, used as a target by spin bowlers because of its unpredictable bounce.
- The raw material from which faceted or cabochon gems are created.
- A quick sketch, similar to a thumbnail but larger and more detailed, used for artistic brainstorming.
- (obsolete) Boisterous weather.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Fletcher to this entry?)
- A piece inserted in a horseshoe to keep the animal from slipping.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
rough (third-person singular simple present roughs, present participle roughing, simple past and past participle roughed)
- To create in an approximate form.
- (ice hockey) To commit the offense of roughing, i.e. to punch another player.
- To render rough; to roughen.
- To break in (a horse, etc.), especially for military purposes.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Crabb to this entry?)
- To endure primitive conditions.
- (transitive) To roughen a horse's shoes to keep the animal from slipping.
Derived terms
Translations
Adverb
rough (comparative more rough, superlative most rough)
- In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
Derived terms
- sleep rough
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intolerable
English
Alternative forms
- untolerable (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle French intolerable, from Latin intoler?bilis. Synchronically, in- +? tolerable.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?n?t?l???bl?/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?n?t?l???bl?/
- Hyphenation: in?tol?er?able
Adjective
intolerable (comparative more intolerable, superlative most intolerable)
- not tolerable; not capable of being borne or endured
- Synonyms: insufferable, insupportable, unbearable
- extremely offensive or insulting.
- 1971, William S. Burroughs, The Wild Boys: A Book of the Dead, page 4
- It is an intolerable sound that sets spoons tinkling in saucers and windowpanes vibrating.
- 1971, William S. Burroughs, The Wild Boys: A Book of the Dead, page 4
Usage notes
- Nouns to which "intolerable" is often applied: cruelty, burden, situation, condition, pain, heat, position, life, state, suffering, evil, risk, insult, hardship, agony, behavior, affront, insolence, stress, consequence, people.
Derived terms
Translations
References
- intolerable in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- intolerable in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin intoler?bilis. Synchronically, in- +? tolerable.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /in.to.l???a.bl?/
- (Central) IPA(key): /in.tu.l???a.bl?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /in.to.le??a.ble/
Adjective
intolerable (masculine and feminine plural intolerables)
- intolerable
- Synonym: insuportable
- Antonym: tolerable
Derived terms
- intolerablement
Related terms
- intolerabilitat
Further reading
- “intolerable” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “intolerable” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “intolerable” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “intolerable” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin intoler?bilis. Synchronically, in- +? tolerable.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /intole??able/, [?n?.t?o.le??a.??le]
Adjective
intolerable (plural intolerables)
- intolerable
- Synonym: insoportable
- Antonym: tolerable
Related terms
- intolerabilidad
Further reading
- “intolerable” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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