different between rose vs rosen
rose
English
Wikispecies
Etymology 1
From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English r?se, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ????? (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ?????? (wródon)), from Old Persian *w?da- (“flower”) (compare Avestan ????????????????????????-? (var??a-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian ??? (gul, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian ???? (vard, “rose”), Aramaic ????????? (ward?) / ????? (ward?), Arabic ???????? (warda), Hebrew ?????? (wére?)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr?d?os (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for "to grow" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardh-, compare Sanskrit vardh-, with relatives in Avestan).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /???z/, [?????z?]
- (US) IPA(key): /?o?z/, [??ö??z?]
- Rhymes: -??z
- Homophones: rows, roes, rhos
Noun
rose (plural roses)
- A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
- A flower of the rose plant.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Romeo and Iuliet, Act II, Scene ii:
- Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:
Thou art thy ?elfe...
What's in a name? That which we call a Ro?e,
By any other word would ?mell as ?weete...
- Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:
- 1794, Robert Burns, "A Red, Red Rose:"
- O my Luve's like a red, red rose
That's newly sprung in june...
- O my Luve's like a red, red rose
- 1913, Gertrude Stein, "Sacred Emily":
- Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Romeo and Iuliet, Act II, Scene ii:
- A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)
- Something resembling a rose flower.
- (heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.
- A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.
- A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.
- The base of a light socket.
- Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.
- (mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.
- (mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.
Descendants
- ? Marshallese: rooj
Translations
Verb
rose (third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)
- (poetic, transitive) To make rose-coloured; to redden or flush.
- (poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses.
Adjective
rose (not comparable)
- Having a purplish-red or pink colour. See rosy.
Translations
Derived terms
See also
- (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermillion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine (Category: en:Reds)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
rose
- simple past tense of rise
- (now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise
Related terms
Etymology 3
From French rosé (“pinkish”).
Noun
rose (plural roses)
- Alternative spelling of rosé
Anagrams
- 'orse, EROS, Eros, ROEs, Roes, eros, ores, orse, roes, sero-, sore, öres
Afrikaans
Noun
rose
- plural of roos
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?ros?]
Noun
rose f
- dative/locative singular of rosa
Verb
rose
- masculine singular present transgressive of rosit
Danish
Etymology 1
From late Old Norse rós, rósa, from Middle Low German r?se, from Latin rosa (“rose”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ro?s?/, [??o?s?]
Noun
rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)
- rose (flower, shrub of the genus Rosa)
Inflection
Descendants
- ? Greenlandic: ruusa
Etymology 2
From French rosé.
Alternative forms
- rosé
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rose/, [?o?se]
Noun
rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)
- rosé (a pale pink wine)
Inflection
Etymology 3
From Old Norse hrósa, whence dialectal English roose, Old Swedish r?sa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ro?s?/, [??o?s?]
Verb
rose (imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)
- to praise, commend
Conjugation
French
Etymology
From Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?oz/
- (Southern France) IPA(key): /??z/
- (Paris)
Noun
rose f (plural roses)
- rose (flower)
- rose window
- (heraldry) rose
Derived terms
Noun
rose m (plural roses)
- pink
Adjective
rose (plural roses)
- pink
- (humorous) pink, left-wing
- (colloquial) erotic, blue
- (in phrases) rosy, rose-tinted
Derived terms
- crevette rose
- téléphone rose
- voir la vie en rose
Descendants
- Haitian Creole: woz
- Mauritian Creole: roz
- Seychellois Creole: roz
- ? Greek: ??? (roz)
- ? Luxembourgish: Rous
- ? Persian: ??? (roz)
- ? Romanian: roz
See also
Further reading
- “rose” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- Éros, ores, oser
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin rosa.
Noun
rose f (plural rosis)
- flower
- Synonym: flôr
Related terms
- rosât
Italian
Noun
rose pl
- plural of rosa
Verb
rose
- third-person singular past historic of rodere
- feminine plural past participle of rodere
Anagrams
- erso, orse, reso
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ro?.se/, [?ro?s??]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ro.se/, [?r??s??]
Participle
r?se
- vocative masculine singular of r?sus
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?r?s?/, [?r?s?]
Noun
rose
- inflection of rosa:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative plural
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English r?se, from Latin rosa. Reinforced and remodelled on Old French rose, from the same Latin source.
Alternative forms
- roose, rosse, roos, ros
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?r??z(?)/, /?r?z(?)/
Noun
rose (plural roses or rosen)
- rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)
- rose (flower of the rose plant)
- (heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem.
- (figuratively) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual.
- reddish-purple; a rosy colour
Related terms
- rosee
- rosen
Descendants
- English: rose
- ? Marshallese: rooj
- Scots: rose
References
- “r??se, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
See also
Etymology 2
Verb
rose
- Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)
Norman
Etymology
From Latin rosa.
Pronunciation
Adjective
rose m or f
- (Jersey) pink (colour)
- Synonym: (Guernsey) couleur dé raose
Alternative forms
- rôse (Cotentin)
Noun
rose f (plural roses)
- rose (flower)
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa
Noun
rose f or m (definite singular rosa or rosen, indefinite plural roser, definite plural rosene)
- a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)
Derived terms
- rosemaling
- stokkrose
References
- “rose” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ru?s?/
Noun
rose f (definite singular rosa, indefinite plural roser, definite plural rosene)
- a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)
Derived terms
- rosemåling, rosemaling
- stokkrose
Verb
rose (present tense rosar/roser, past tense rosa/roste, past participle rosa/rost, passive infinitive rosast, present participle rosande, imperative ros)
- alternative form of rosa
Further reading
- “rose” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Latin rosa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ro?.se/, [?ro?.ze]
Noun
r?se f (nominative plural r?san or r?sa)
- rose
Derived terms
- r?sen
Descendants
- Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros
- English: rose
- ? Marshallese: rooj
- Scots: rose
- English: rose
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) , “r?se”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rosa.
Noun
rose f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)
- rose (flower)
Descendants
- French: rose (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: rose
- Picard: rose
- Walloon: rôze
- ? Middle Dutch: roos
- Dutch: roos
- Afrikaans: roos
- Limburgish: roeas
- Dutch: roos
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
rose (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- inflection of rosa:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
rose From the web:
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rosen
English
Etymology
From Middle English rosen (“rosy”), from Old English r?sen (“of roses; rosy”), equivalent to rose +? -en.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -??z?n
Adjective
rosen (comparative more rosen, superlative most rosen)
- (obsolete or archaic) Made of or consisting of roses.
- (obsolete or archaic) Rosy; rose-coloured; ruddy.
Anagrams
- Ensor, Neros, Norse, Roens, Rones, neros, noser, oners, renos, senor, seron, señor, snore
Cornish
Noun
rosen f
- singulative of ros (“roses”)
Danish
Noun
rosen c
- definite singular of rose
Japanese
Romanization
rosen
- R?maji transcription of ???
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??o?z?n/
Etymology 1
From Middle High German r?sen. Compare German rasen, Dutch razen.
Verb
rosen (third-person singular present roost, past participle geroost, auxiliary verb sinn)
- to be angry
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
Fossiled present participle of etymology 1. Equivalent to German rasend, Dutch razend.
Adjective
rosen (masculine rosenen, neuter rosent, comparative méi rosen, superlative am rosensten)
- angry, furious
Declension
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hrósa, from Proto-Germanic *hr?þs?n?.
Alternative forms
- ros, rose, rosenn
- (Northern) royse, rowse, ruse, ruson, ruysse
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ro?z?n/
Verb
rosen (third-person singular simple present roseth, present participle rosynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rosed)
- To boast; to self-aggrandise.
- To flatter; to praise.
- (rare) To talk, to say.
Conjugation
Descendants
- English: roose
- Scots: ruise
References
- “r??sen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old English r?sen and Old French rosin; equivalent to rose +? -en.
Alternative forms
- rosyn, rosyne
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ro?z?n/, /r??zi?n/, /?r??zin/, /?r??z?n/
Adjective
rosen (plural and weak singular rosene)
- rosy (made of or like rose)
Descendants
- English: rosen
References
- “r??sen(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry..
Noun
rosen
- plural of rose
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- rosa
Noun
rosen m or f
- definite masculine singular of rose
Old English
Etymology
From r?se +? -en.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ro?.sen/, [?ro?.zen]
Adjective
r?sen
- (relational) rose; rosy
Declension
Descendants
- Middle English: rosen
- English: rosen
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) , “rósen”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Swedish
Noun
rosen
- definite singular of ros
Anagrams
- orens, ornes, reson, senor
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