different between roof vs canopy

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?u?f/, /??f/
• ,
• Rhymes: -?f, -u?f

Etymology 1

From Middle English rof, from Old English hr?f (“roof, ceiling; top, summit; heaven, sky”), from Proto-Germanic *hr?f? (“roof”).

Noun

roof (plural roofs or rooves)

1. (architecture) The external covering at the top of a building.
2. The top external level of a building.
3. The upper part of a cavity.
4. (mining) The surface or bed of rock immediately overlying a bed of coal or a flat vein.
5. (climbing) An overhanging rock wall

Synonyms

• (cover at top of building): rooftop, tect (obsolete, rare), thatch
• (in a cavity): ceiling

Derived terms

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English rofen, roven (“to roof”), from the noun (see above).

Verb

roof (third-person singular simple present roofs, present participle roofing, simple past and past participle roofed)

1. (transitive) To cover or furnish with a roof.
2. To traverse buildings by walking or climbing across their roofs.
3. (transitive, slang) To put into prison, to bird.
4. (transitive) To shelter as if under a roof.

Derived terms

• roofer
• unroof

Translations

Anagrams

• Foor

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch roof, from Old Dutch *r?f, *rouf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubaz. More at robe.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ro?f/
• Hyphenation: roof
• Rhymes: -o?f

Noun

roof m (plural roven, diminutive roofje n)

1. robbery, robbing, banditry, rapine

Derived terms

• bankroof
• broodroof
• lijkroof
• roofdier
• roofridder

Related terms

• rover

Verb

roof

1. first-person singular present indicative of roven
2. imperative of roven

Middle English

Noun

roof

1. Alternative form of rof

English

Etymology

From Middle English canape, canope, from Latin c?n?p?um (“curtain”) (ultimately from Ancient Greek ????????? (k?n?peîon)), through Medieval Latin canopeum, or possibly Old French conope, conopé (compare modern French canapé). Doublet of canapé and conopeum.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?kæ.n?.pi/

Noun

canopy (plural canopies)

1. A high cover providing shelter, such as a cloth supported above an object, particularly over a bed.

   • golden canopies and beds of state
2. Any overhanging or projecting roof structure, typically over entrances or doors.
3. The zone of the highest foliage and branches of a forest.
4. In an airplane, the transparent cockpit cover.
5. In a parachute, the cloth that fills with air and thus limits the falling speed.

Descendants

• ? French: canopée (calque)
• ? Spanish: canopy

Translations

Verb

canopy (third-person singular simple present canopies, present participle canopying, simple past and past participle canopied)

1. (transitive) To cover with or as if with a canopy.
   • c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act I, Scene 1,^[1]

     Away before me to sweet beds of flowers:

     Love-thoughts lie rich when canopied with bowers.

   • 1634, John Milton, Comus, lines 543-5,^[2]

     I sat me down to watch upon a bank

     With ivy canopied, and interwove

     With flaunting honeysuckle […]

   • 1818, Mary Shelley, Franklenstein, Chapter 11,^[3]

     I began also to observe, with greater accuracy, the forms that surrounded me, and to perceive the boundaries of the radiant roof of light which canopied me.

   • 1850, The Madras Journal of Literature and Science, Vol. XVI, No. 38, Vepery: J.P. Bantleman, p. 366,^[4]

     The walls of the vestibule and passage passing round the sanctuary, are covered with compartments holding high reliefs of Buddha seated on a lotus, the stem of which is grasped by two figures wearing wigs and tiaras, canopied by snakes; […]

2. (intransitive) To go through the canopy of a forest on a zipline.
   • 2013, Tara Morris, “Canopying In Rio Claro,” colombiareports.com, 11 March, 2013,^[5]

     If you’re looking for a little adventure in Colombia, look no further than canopying through Rio Claro’s lush, secluded jungle, located just five hours bus ride from either Medellin or Bogota.

See also

• canopied
• canopy bed

Spanish

Noun

canopy m (uncountable)

1. (Caribbean) zipline (activity)