different between role vs performance
role
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: r?l
- IPA(key): /???l/
- Rhymes: -??l
- Homophone: roll
Etymology 1
From French rôle, from Middle French rolle, from Old French role, from Medieval Latin rotulus. Doublet of roll.
Alternative forms
- rôle
Noun
role (plural roles)
- A character or part played by a performer or actor.
- The expected behaviour of an individual in a society.
- The function or position of something.
- Designation that denotes an associated set of responsibilities, knowledge, skills, and attitudes
- (grammar) The function of a word in a phrase.
- 1984, David M. Perlmutter, Carol G. Rosen, Studies in relational grammar: Volume 2
- Examining these verbs one by one, what one finds is that Auxiliary Selection does correlate in the expected way with the two kinds of optional transitivity, confirming that with each predicate, one semantic role has a fixed link with initial 1-hood, another with initial 2-hood.
- 1984, David M. Perlmutter, Carol G. Rosen, Studies in relational grammar: Volume 2
- (object-oriented programming) In the Raku programming language, a code element akin to an interface, used for composition of classes without adding to their inheritance chain.
Hyponyms
- subrole
Derived terms
- role-based
- roleless
- roleplay
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
role (plural roles)
- (historical) An ancient unit of quantity, 72 sheets of parchment.
References
- role on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Orel, Orle, Orël, eorl, lore, orle, relo
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?rol?]
- Rhymes: -ol?
- Hyphenation: ro?le
Etymology 1
From German Rolle, from Old French rolle, role (“parchment scroll, inventory”), from Latin rotula, rotulus (“little wheel”), which is a diminutive of rota (“wheel”).
Noun
role f
- role, part (of an actor) [19th c.]
- lines (spoken text of an actor playing a part)
- role (e. g. of a person in a society)
- (linguistics) role (function of a constituent in a clause)
- scroll [19th c.]
Declension
Synonyms
- (of an actor): úloha, part
- (text): part
- (in a society): úloha
- (scroll): svitek
Derived terms
- roli?ka
Related terms
- rolovat
- roláda
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *orl?ja, from*orati.
Noun
role f
- (obsolete, literary) field (area to grow crops) [14th c.]
- old unit of field measurement
- (obsolete, literary) area, domain (of activity)
Declension
Synonyms
- (in agriculture): pole
- (domain): obor, okruh
Derived terms
- roli?ka
Related terms
Anagrams
- orel, orle
Further reading
- role in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- role in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
References
Old French
Noun
role m (oblique plural roles, nominative singular roles, nominative plural role)
- roll; scroll (rolled up document)
Descendants
- ? English: roll
- French: rôle
- ? English: role
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (role, supplement)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?r?.l?/
Noun
role
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rola
Further reading
- role in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Verb
role
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of rolar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of rolar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of rolar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of rolar
Spanish
Verb
role
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of rolar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of rolar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of rolar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of rolar.
role From the web:
performance
English
Alternative forms
- performaunce (obsolete)
Etymology
perform +? -ance
Pronunciation
- enPR: p?r-fôr?-m?ns, IPA(key): /p??.?f??.m?ns/
- (UK) IPA(key): [p?.?f??.m?ns]
- (US) IPA(key): [p?.?f??.m?ns]
- Hyphenation: per?for?mance
Noun
performance (countable and uncountable, plural performances)
- The act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.
- That which is performed or accomplished; a thing done or carried through; an achievement; a deed; an act; a feat; especially, an action of an elaborate or public character.
- (art) A live show or concert.
- The amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.
- (linguistics) The actual use of language in concrete situations by native speakers of a language, as opposed to the system of linguistic knowledge they possess (competence), cf. w:linguistic performance.
Usage notes
- Adjectives often applied to "performance": high, poor, improved, superior, excellent, good, peak, top, optimal, low, economic, academic, financial, musical, human, environmental, vocal, cognitive, dynamic, organizational, historical, physical, social, mechanical, electrical, mental, macroeconomic.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- high-performance
- low-performance
- performance art
Related terms
- performant
Descendants
Translations
References
- performance at OneLook Dictionary Search
- performance in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- performance in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Catalan
Etymology
From English performance.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /per?f?rm?ns/
Noun
performance f (plural performances)
- performance (a live show or concert)
Further reading
- “performance” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
References
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English performance.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p??.f??.m??s/
- Rhymes: -??s
Noun
performance f (plural performances)
- (sports) performance
Further reading
- “performance” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English performance.
Noun
performance f (invariable)
- performance
Synonyms
- (the act of performing) esecuzione
- (accomplishment) prestazione, rendimento
- (show) esibizione
Further reading
- performance in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- perfórmance (uncommon)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pe?.?f??.m??.si/
Etymology
Borrowed from English performance.
Noun
performance f (plural performances)
- performance (amount of useful work accomplished by someone or something)
- Synonym: desempenho
Further reading
- “performance” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English performance.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe??fo?mans/, [pe??fo?.mãns]
Noun
performance f (plural performances)
- performance art
- performance (amount of useful work accomplished)
Further reading
- “performance” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
performance From the web:
- what performance style is heard in this excerpt
- what performance means
- what performance parts increase horsepower
- what performance style originated improvisation
- what performance artist was a patented inventor
- what performance enhancing drugs are illegal
- what performance management is not
- what performance chips actually work
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