different between risk vs adventurism

English

Alternative forms

• risque (archaic)

Etymology

From earlier risque, from Middle French risque, from Italian risco (“risk”) (modern Italian rischio) and rischiare (“to run into danger”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??sk/
• Homophones: RISC, risque (rare dialect)
• Rhymes: -?sk

Noun

risk (countable and uncountable, plural risks)

1. (countable) A possible adverse event or outcome

   Synonyms: danger, peril, hazard

   • 2006, BBC News website, Farmers warned over skin cancer read at [1] on 14 May 2006

     There was also a "degree of complacency" that the weather in the country was not good enough to present a health risk.

2. The probability of a negative outcome to a decision or event.
   • 2006, Trever Ramsey on BBC News website, Exercise 'cuts skin cancer risk' read at [3] on 14 May 2006

   • Taking regular exercise, coupled with a healthy diet, reduced the risk of several types of cancer.
3. The magnitude of possible loss consequent to a decision or event.
4. (formal use in business, engineering, etc.) The potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event, determined by combining the likelihood of the event occurring with the effect should it occur.
   • 2002, Decisioneering Inc website, What is risk? read at [6] on 14 May 2006

     If there is a 25% chance of running over schedule, costing you a $100 out of your own pocket, that might be a risk you are willing to take. But if you have a 5% chance of running overschedule, knowing that there is a $10,000 penalty, you might be less willing to take that risk.

5. (countable, insurance) An entity insured by an insurer or the specific uncertain events that the insurer underwrites.

Hyponyms

• (formal business and engineering): variance, standard deviation, downside beta

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

risk (third-person singular simple present risks, present participle risking, simple past and past participle risked)

1. (transitive) To incur risk of (something).
   • 2006, Transportation Alternatives website, Rail delays as thieves cut power read at [7] on 14 May 2006

     These people are putting themselves in danger by physically being on or near to the railway lines and risking serious injury.

2. (transitive) To incur risk of harming or jeopardizing.
   • 2006, BBC Sport website, Beckham wary over Rooney comeback read at [8] on 14 May 2006

     England captain David Beckham has warned Wayne Rooney not to risk his long-term future by rushing his return from injury.

3. (transitive) To incur risk as a result of (doing something).
   • 1999, BBC News website, Volunteer of the Month: Andrew Hay McConnell read at [9] on 14 May 2006

     After coming to New York, I decided to risk cycling again.

Usage notes

• This is a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing). See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Translations

See also

• roll the dice, take a chance

References

• risk at OneLook Dictionary Search
• risk in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• risk in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• risk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Kris, irks, kirs, kris, riks

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?r?sk]
• Rhymes: -?sk

Noun

risk m

1. (informal) risk

Further reading

• risk in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• risk in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
• risk in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

Swedish

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -?sk

Noun

risk c

1. risk

Declension

Anagrams

• kris, riks-, skri

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse hressa (“be facetious”), Helsingian ressa (“be unruly, very cheerful and lively”), Norwegian rissa (“be noisy, crazy”).

Verb

risk (preterite riskä)

1. (intransitive) To wrestle, play, joke, amuse oneself.

English

Etymology

From adventure +? -ism.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?d?v?n(t)????z(?)m/

Noun

adventurism (countable and uncountable, plural adventurisms)

1. The behaviour of an adventurer; risk-taking. [from 19th c.]
   • 1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint, New York: Vintage, 1994, p. 161,^[1]

     […] she really hadn’t wanted me to think of her as given over wholly to sexual excess and adventurism […]

   • 1980, Susan Sontag, “Fascinating Fascism” in Under the Sign of Saturn, New York: Vintage, 1981, pp. 101-102,

     In pornographic literature, films, and gadgetry throughout the world […] the SS has become a referent of sexual adventurism.

2. (politics) The taking of excessive risks by a government in their political, economic or foreign affairs. [from 20th c.]
   • 1993, Ng?g? wa Thiong’o, Moving the Centre: The Struggle for Cultural Freedom, Nairobi: EAEP, Part I, Chapter 2, p. 22,

     Even where they were aware of the devastating effects of imperialism on the subject peoples, as in Conrad’s description of the dying victims of colonial adventurism in Heart of Darkness, they could not free themselves from the Eurocentric basis of their vision.

   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin 2003, p. 133:

     The rejection of foreign adventurism derived partly from an awareness of the dynastic vulnerability of the Bourbon line, partly from the country's economic as well as its military fragility – and partly too from the increasingly evident limitations of France's traditional international allies.

Translations