different between revolution vs revolute

English

Etymology

From Middle English revolucion, borrowed from Old French revolucion, from Late Latin revol?ti?nem, accusative singular of revol?ti? (“the act of revolving; revolution”), from Latin revolv? (“roll back, revolve”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???v??l(j)u???n/
• Rhymes: -u???n
• Hyphenation: re?vo?lu?tion

Noun

revolution (countable and uncountable, plural revolutions)

1. A political upheaval in a government or state characterized by great change.
2. The removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action.
3. Rotation: the turning of an object around an axis, one complete turn of an object during rotation.
   • 1912, P. M. Heldt, The Gasoline Automobile: Its Design and Construction, Volume II: Transmission, Running Gear and Control, The Horseless Age Co. (1913), page 147:

     The ratio between the speeds of revolution of wheel and disc is substantially equal to the reciprocal of the ratio between the diameter of the wheel and the diameter of the mean contact circle on the disc.

   • 1864, D. M. Warren, The Common-School Geography, Revised Edition, H. Cowperthwait & Co., page 6:

     The Earth has two motions: a daily revolution (or turning around) upon its axis, and a yearly course around the sun.

   • 1878, George Fleming, A Text-Book of Veterinary Obstetrics, Baillière, Tindall, & Cox, page 123:

     Numerous cases are recorded which incontestibly prove that during pregnancy, the uterus perform a half or even a complete revolution, on itself, producing torsion of the cervix […]

4. In the case of celestial bodies - the traversal of one body through an orbit around another body.
5. A sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.
6. A round of periodic changes, such as between the seasons of the year.
7. Consideration of an idea; the act of revolving something in the mind.

Usage notes

• Astronomers today do not use revolution to refer to the turning of an object about an axis: they use rotation for that, and revolution only for the traversal of a body through an orbit (which also happens around some axis). (This may be somewhat customary, however, strictly speaking, using either word for either process would not be incorrect.)

Antonyms

• (sudden, vast change): evolution

Derived terms

• Revolution
• revolutionary
• revolutionize

Compounds

• agricultural revolution
• French Revolution
• Industrial Revolution
• information revolution
• palace revolution
• Russian Revolution
• solid of revolution

Related terms

• revolve

Translations

Further reading

• "revolution" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 270.

Danish

Etymology

From French révolution.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r?volusjo?n/, [??volu??o??n]

Noun

revolution c (singular definite revolutionen, plural indefinite revolutioner)

1. revolution (political upheaval)
2. revolution (removal and replacement of a government)
3. revolution (sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline)

Inflection

Derived terms

• revolutionere
• revolutionær

Further reading

• revolution on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Interlingua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /revolu?t?sjon/

Noun

revolution (plural revolutiones)

1. revolution

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r?v?l???u?n/

Noun

revolution c

1. a revolution (upheaval, replacement of government, sudden change)

Declension

Related terms

• revolt
• revoltera
• revolutionsgardist

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin revol?tus, perfect passive participle of revolv? (“roll back”).

Adjective

revolute (not comparable)

1. Rolled or recurved on itself.
2. (botany) Having the edges rolled with the abaxial side outward.

Translations

Verb

revolute (third-person singular simple present revolutes, present participle revoluting, simple past and past participle revoluted)

1. to roll back, curve upwards

Etymology 2

Back-formation from revolution.

Verb

revolute (third-person singular simple present revolutes, present participle revoluting, simple past and past participle revoluted)

1. to participate in or incite a revolution or revolt
   • 1893, Daily Evening Expositor, editorial, January 28

     The Hawaiians have ‘revoluted’ and dethroned the fat squaw they have hitherto chosen to call a queen.

   • 1996, Lester D. Langley, The Banana Men: American Mercenaries and Entrepreneurs in Central America, 1880-1930

     Christmas always thought himself a “patriotic American,” but, as he saw the matter, a little “revoluting” on behalf of his benefactors—Manuel Bonilla and Estrada Cabrera—in no sense harmed the interestes of the United States.

   • 2000, Barbara Bush, Imperialism, Race and Resistance: Africa and Britain 1919-1945

     Achimota was Fraser’s life’s work, evidence that ‘the glorious West African people’ were gradually changing their conditions by ‘evolving not revoluting [sic]’.

   • 2003, Ed McClanahan, Famous People I Have Known

     I rocked and rolled. I ingested illicit substances. I revoluted.

   • 2004, Samuel Hopkins Adams, The Unspeakable Perk

     “Pins through scarabs,” she laughed, “while beneath you Caracuna riots and revolutes and massacres foreigners.

Anagrams

• Truelove, true love, truelove

Italian

Adjective

revolute

1. feminine plural of revoluto

Latin

Participle

revol?te

1. vocative masculine singular of revol?tus