different between revenue vs pelf

revenue

English

Etymology

Recorded in English from 1433, "income from property or possessions", from Middle French revenue, from Old French [Term?] (a return) (modern French revenu), the prop. feminine past participle of revenir (come back) (=modern French), from Latin revenire (to return, come back), from re- (back) +? venire (to come).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???v?nju?/
  • (General American) enPR: r?v??-n(y)o?o?, IPA(key): /???v??n(j)u/
  • Hyphenation (UK): rev?en?ue, (US): rev?e?nue, rev?enue

Noun

revenue (countable and uncountable, plural revenues)

(Can we add an example for this sense?)

  1. The income returned by an investment.
  2. The total income received from a given source.
  3. All income generated for some political entity's treasury by taxation and other means.
  4. (accounting) The total sales; turnover.
  5. (accounting) The net income from normal business operations; net sales.
  6. (figuratively) A return; something paid back.
    • a. 1892, Charles Spurgeon, a sermon
      What, no revenue of praise for him who is our gracious Lord and King! He doth not exact from us any servile labor, but simply saith, “Who so offereth praise glorifieth me.”

Synonyms

  • (accounting): net sales, turnover

Derived terms

  • non-revenue, nonrevenue
  • revenuer
  • revenue stamp
  • revenue cutter

Translations

Verb

revenue (third-person singular simple present revenues, present participle revenuing, simple past and past participle revenued)

  1. (intransitive) To generate revenue.
  2. (transitive) To supply with revenue.

Anagrams

  • unreeve

French

Etymology

From the verb revenir.

Noun

revenue f (plural revenues)

  1. a (physical) return; arrival
  2. (hunting) the action of game leaving the forest to graze

Verb

revenue f

  1. feminine singular of the past participle of revenir

Further reading

  • “revenue” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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pelf

English

Etymology

From Late Middle English pelf, pelfe (stolen goods, booty, spoil; forfeited property; money, riches; property; valuable object), possibly from Anglo-Norman pelf (a variant of pelfre (booty, loot)) and Old French peufre (frippery; rubbish); further etymology uncertain, possibly a metathesis of Old French felpe, ferpe, frepe (a rag). The English word is perhaps related to Late Latin pelfa, pelfra, pelfrum (forfeited or stolen goods), Middle French peuffe and French peufe, peuffe (old clothes; rubbish) (Normandy), and pilfer.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /p?lf/
  • Rhymes: -?lf

Noun

pelf (countable and uncountable, plural pelfs)

  1. (uncountable, chiefly derogatory, dated) Money, riches; gain, especially when dishonestly acquired; lucre, mammon.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:acquisition, Thesaurus:booty, Thesaurus:money
  2. (uncountable, dated) Rubbish, trash; specifically (Britain, dialectal) refuse from plants.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:trash
  3. (uncountable, Southwest England) Dust; fluff.
  4. (countable, Yorkshire, derogatory) A contemptible or useless person.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:worthless person
    Antonyms: see Thesaurus:important person

Derived terms

  • pelfish (obsolete)
  • pelfray, pelfry (obsolete)

Related terms

  • pilfer (possibly)

Translations

References

Further reading

  • “PELF, sb.” in Joseph Wright, editor, The English Dialect Dictionary: [], volume IV (M–Q), London: Published by Henry Frowde, [], publisher to the English Dialect Society, []; New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1903, ?OCLC, page 461.

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