different between retrogress vs devolve

English

Etymology

From Latin retr?gressus, perfect active participle of retr?gradior (“retrograde”).

Verb

retrogress (third-person singular simple present retrogresses, present participle retrogressing, simple past and past participle retrogressed)

1. (intransitive) To return to an earlier, simpler or worse condition; to regress.
2. (intransitive) To go backwards; to retreat.
3. (intransitive) To return to bad behaviour; to relapse.

Antonyms

• progress

Noun

retrogress (plural retrogresses)

1. A retrogression.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin d?volv? (“roll or tumble off or down”), from d? + volv? (“roll”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /d??v??v/

Verb

devolve (third-person singular simple present devolves, present participle devolving, simple past and past participle devolved)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To roll (something) down; to unroll. [15th-19th c.]
   • 1744, Mark Akenside, The Pleasures of the Imagination, II:

     every headlong stream / Devolves its winding waters to the main.

   • 1830, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Character:

     He spake of virtue […] And with […] a lack-lustre dead-blue eye, Devolved his rounded periods.

2. (intransitive) To be inherited by someone else; to pass down upon the next person in a succession, especially through failure or loss of an earlier holder. [from 16th c.]
   • 1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society 2010, p. 4:

     an accident […] rendered him permanently lame, and therefore unfitted him, in the opinion of his parents, to inherit his father's many titles, which, it was then arranged, should devolve upon his younger brother.

3. (transitive) To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone. [from 17th c.]
   • 1704, Joseph Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy:

     They devolved their whole authority into the hands of the council of sixty.

   • 1756, Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful:

     An artful man became popular, the people had power in their hands, and they devolved a considerable share of their power upon their favourite […].
4. (intransitive) To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone. [from 18th c.]
   • , Episode 16:

     For the nonce he was rather nonplussed but inasmuch as the duty plainly devolved upon him to take some measures on the subject he pondered suitable ways and means during which Stephen repeatedly yawned.

5. (intransitive) To degenerate; to break down. [from 18th c.]

   A discussion about politics may devolve into a shouting match.

Usage notes

• The verb is sometimes used in the context of biology (in sense 5, "to degenerate; to break down"), but generally not by scientists as it is highly subjective.

Related terms

• devolution

Translations

Anagrams

• evolved

Italian

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -?lve

Verb

devolve

1. third-person singular present indicative of devolvere

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /de??u?ol.u?e/, [d?e??u????u??]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /de?vol.ve/, [d???v?lv?]

Verb

d?volve

1. second-person singular present active imperative of d?volv?

Portuguese

Verb

devolve

1. third-person singular present indicative of devolver
2. second-person singular imperative of devolver