different between retribution vs forfeit
retribution
English
Etymology
From Latin retribuere (“repay”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???t???bju??n/
Noun
retribution (countable and uncountable, plural retributions)
- Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance.
- 1983, Richard A. Posner, The economics of justicem p.208:
- Whereas retribution focuses on the offender's wrong, retaliation focuses on the impulse of the victim (or of those who sympathize with him) to strike back at the offender.
- 1999, Barbara Hanawalt, Medieval crime and social control, p.73:
- 1. Revenge is for an injury; retribution is for a wrong.
- 2. Retribution sets an internal limit to the amount of the punishment according to the seriousness of the wrong; revenge need not.
- 3. Revenge is personal; the agent of retribution need have no special or personal tie to the victim of the wrong for which he exacts retribution.
- 4. Revenge involves a particular emotional tone, pleasure in the suffering of another, while retribution need involve no emotional tone.
- 1983, Richard A. Posner, The economics of justicem p.208:
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:revenge
Hypernyms
- punishment
Related terms
- retributionist
- retributive
- retributionary
- retributory
Translations
retribution From the web:
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forfeit
English
Etymology
Middle English forfait from ca. 1300, from Old French forfait (“crime”), originally the past participle of forfaire (“to transgress”), and Medieval Latin foris factum. During the 15th century, the sense shifted from the crime to the penalty for the crime.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?f??.f?t/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?f??.f?t/
- Rhymes: -??(?)f?t
Noun
forfeit (countable and uncountable, plural forfeits)
- A penalty for or consequence of a misdemeanor.
- 1629, John Milton, On the Morning of Christ's Nativity
- That he our deadly forfeit should release
- 1629, John Milton, On the Morning of Christ's Nativity
- A thing forfeited; that which is taken from somebody in requital of a misdeed committed; that which is lost, or the right to which is alienated, by a crime, breach of contract, etc.
- He who murders pays the forfeit of his own life.
- Something deposited and redeemable by a sportive fine as part of a game.
- Country dances and forfeits shortened the rest of the day.
- (obsolete, rare) Injury; wrong; mischief.
- a. 1789, Barry St. Leger, Siege of Nicopolis
- to seek arms upon people and country that never did us any forfeit
- a. 1789, Barry St. Leger, Siege of Nicopolis
Translations
Verb
forfeit (third-person singular simple present forfeits, present participle forfeiting, simple past and past participle forfeited or (rare) forfeit)
- To suffer the loss of something by wrongdoing or non-compliance
- He forfeited his last chance of an early release from jail by repeatedly attacking another inmate.
- To lose a contest, game, match, or other form of competition by voluntary withdrawal, by failing to attend or participate, or by violation of the rules
- Because only nine players were present, the football team was forced to forfeit the game.
- To be guilty of a misdeed; to be criminal; to transgress.
- To fail to keep an obligation.
Synonyms
- (lose a contest): capitulate, surrender, disqualify
- (voluntarily give up): forgo, withgo
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
forfeit (not comparable)
- Lost or alienated for an offense or crime; liable to penal seizure.
- 1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, May-Day
- to tread the forfeit paradise
- 1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, May-Day
Anagrams
- toffier
forfeit From the web:
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