different between retreating vs rearguard

retreating

English

Verb

retreating

  1. present participle of retreat

Noun

retreating (plural retreatings)

  1. The act of moving back from something; a retreat.
    • 1837, Thomas Carlyle, Henry Duff Traill, The French Revolution: A History (volume 3, page 229)
      But of the marchings and retreatings of these Six-thousand no Xenophon exists. Nothing, but an inarticulate hum, of cursing and sooty frenzy, surviving dubious in the memory of ages!

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rearguard

English

Alternative forms

  • rear guard, rear-guard

Etymology

rear +? guard. Attested in The Song of Roland circa 1150 (rereguarde). Doublet of retrogarde.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?????????d/

Noun

rearguard (plural rearguards)

  1. (military) The rearmost part of a force, especially a detachment of troops that protect the rear of a retreating force.
  2. (soccer) The defence, collectively the defenders.

Usage notes

  • Usually used attributively.

Antonyms

  • vanguard

Coordinate terms

  • (rearmost part of a troop): backstop

Translations

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