different between rest vs lodge
rest
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: r?st, IPA(key): /??st/
- Rhymes: -?st
- Homophone: wrest
Etymology 1
From Middle English rest, reste, from Old English rest, ræst (“rest, quiet, freedom from toil, repose, sleep, resting-place, a bed, couch, grave”), from Proto-Germanic *rast?, *rastij? (“rest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ros-, *res-, *erH- (“rest”). Cognate with West Frisian rêst (“rest”), Dutch rust (“rest”), German Rast (“rest”), Swedish rast (“rest”), Norwegian rest (“rest”), Icelandic röst (“rest”), Old Irish árus (“dwelling”), German Ruhe (“calm”), Albanian resht (“to stop, pause”), Welsh araf (“quiet, calm, gentle”), Lithuanian rovà (“calm”), Ancient Greek ???? (er??, “rest, respite”), Avestan ????????????????????????? (airime, “calm, peaceful”), Sanskrit ???? (rámate, “he stays still, calms down”), Gothic ???????????????????? (rimis, “tranquility”). Related to roo.
Noun
rest (countable and uncountable, plural rests)
- (uncountable, of a person or animal) Relief from work or activity by sleeping; sleep.
- Synonyms: sleep, slumber
- (countable) Any relief from exertion; a state of quiet and relaxation.
- Synonyms: break, repose, time off
- (uncountable) Peace; freedom from worry, anxiety, annoyances; tranquility.
- And the land had rest fourscore years.
- Synonyms: peace, quiet, roo, silence, stillness, tranquility
- (uncountable, of an object or concept) A state of inactivity; a state of little or no motion; a state of completion.
- (euphemistic, uncountable) A final position after death.
- Synonym: peace
- (music, countable) A pause of a specified length in a piece of music.
- Hyponyms: breve rest, demisemiquaver rest, hemidemisemiquaver rest, minim rest, quaver rest, semibreve rest, semiquaver rest
- (music, countable) A written symbol indicating such a pause in a musical score such as in sheet music.
- (physics, uncountable) Absence of motion.
- Antonym: motion
- (snooker, countable) A stick with a U-, V- or X-shaped head used to support the tip of a cue when the cue ball is otherwise out of reach.
- Hypernym: bridge
- (countable) Any object designed to be used to support something else.
- Synonyms: (of a telephone) cradle, support
- Hyponyms: arm rest, elbow rest, foot rest, head rest, leg rest, neck rest, wrist rest
- A projection from the right side of the cuirass of armour, serving to support the lance.
- their visors closed, their lances in the rest
- A place where one may rest, either temporarily, as in an inn, or permanently, as, in an abode.
- c. 1851, Catholicus (pen name of John Henry Newman, letter in The Times
- halfway houses and travellers' rests
- c. 1851, Catholicus (pen name of John Henry Newman, letter in The Times
- (poetry) A short pause in reading poetry; a caesura.
- The striking of a balance at regular intervals in a running account. Often, specifically, the intervals after which compound interest is added to capital.
- 1874, New York Court of Appeals, Records and Briefs
- a new account was opened under the heading "Irondale Mine" and so continued witli semiannual rest
- 1874, New York Court of Appeals, Records and Briefs
- (dated) A set or game at tennis.
Antonyms
- activity
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English resten, from Old English restan (“to rest, cease from toil, be at rest, sleep, rest in death, lie dead, lie in the grave, remain unmoved or undisturbed, be still, rest from, remain, lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *rastijan (“to rest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ros-, *res-, *erH- (“rest”). Cognate with Dutch rusten (“to rest”), Middle Low German resten (“to rest”), German rasten (“to rest”), Danish raste (“to rest”), Swedish rasta (“to rest”).
Verb
rest (third-person singular simple present rests, present participle resting, simple past and past participle rested)
- (intransitive) To cease from action, motion, work, or performance of any kind; stop; desist; be without motion.
- (intransitive) To come to a pause or an end; end.
- (intransitive) To be free from that which harasses or disturbs; be quiet or still; be undisturbed.
- (intransitive, transitive, reflexive, copulative) To be or to put into a state of rest.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X:
- And thereby at a pryory they rested them all nyght.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X:
- (intransitive) To stay, remain, be situated.
- (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To lean, lie, or lay.
- (intransitive, transitive, law, US) To complete one's active advocacy in a trial or other proceeding, and thus to wait for the outcome (however, one is still generally available to answer questions, etc.)
- (intransitive) To sleep; slumber.
- (intransitive) To lie dormant.
- (intransitive) To sleep the final sleep; sleep in death; die; be dead.
- (intransitive) To rely or depend on.
- 1700, John Dryden, Sigismonda and Guiscardo
- On him I rested, after long debate, / And not without considering, fixed fate.
- 1700, John Dryden, Sigismonda and Guiscardo
- To be satisfied; to acquiesce.
- to rest in Heaven's determination
Synonyms
- (lie down and take repose, especially by sleeping): relax
- (give rest to): relieve
- (stop working): have a breather, pause, take a break, take time off, take time out
- (be situated): be, lie, remain, reside, stay
- (transitive: lean, lay): lay, lean, place, put
- (intransitive: lie, lean): lean, lie
Troponyms
- (lie down and take repose): nap, sleep
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English reste, from Old French reste, from Old French rester (“to remain”), from Latin rest? (“to stay back, stay behind”), from re- + st? (“to stand”). Replaced native Middle English lave (“rest, remainder”) (from Old English l?f (“remnant, remainder”)).
Pronunciation
- enPR: r?st, IPA(key): /??st/
- Rhymes: -?st
Noun
rest (uncountable)
- (uncountable) That which remains.
- Synonyms: lave, remainder
- Those not included in a proposition or description; the remainder; others.
- 1676, Bishop Stillingfleet, A Defence of the Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome
- Plato and the rest of the philosophers
- Arm'd like the rest, the Trojan prince appears.
- 1676, Bishop Stillingfleet, A Defence of the Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome
- (Britain, finance) A surplus held as a reserved fund by a bank to equalize its dividends, etc.; in the Bank of England, the balance of assets above liabilities.
Synonyms
- (that which remains): See also Thesaurus:remainder
Derived terms
- all the rest
Translations
Verb
rest (third-person singular simple present rests, present participle resting, simple past and past participle rested)
- (no object, with complement) To continue to be, remain, be left in a certain way.
- ("Be glad, be joyful"; later: "Good luck to you.")
- (transitive, obsolete) To keep a certain way.
- ("May God grant you happiness and peace, gentlemen"; literally: "May God keep you happy and in peace, gentlemen.")
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 4
Aphetic form of arrest.
Verb
rest (third-person singular simple present rests, present participle resting, simple past and past participle rested)
- (obsolete, transitive, colloquial) To arrest.
Anagrams
- -estr-, -ster, -ster-, ERTs, SERT, TERs, erst, estr-, rets, tres
Czech
Etymology
From German Rest.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?r?st]
- Hyphenation: rest
Noun
rest m inan
- (mostly in plural) backlog, unfinished business
- arrear(s)
Declension
Further reading
- rest in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- rest in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Anagrams
- setr
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French reste, probably via German Rest.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??asd?], [???sd?]
- Homophone: rast
Noun
rest c (singular definite resten, plural indefinite rester)
- remnant, remainder, rest
- (in the plural) scraps of food
- (mathematics) residue, remainder
Derived terms
- forresten
- madrest
- restgæld
- restlager
- restklasse
References
- “rest” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch reste, from Middle French reste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r?st/
- Hyphenation: rest
- Rhymes: -?st
Noun
rest f (plural resten, diminutive restje n)
- rest (that which remains)
- Synonyms: overblijfsel, overschot
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: res
Anagrams
- erts, ster
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Northern Italian dialect, compare Emilian rest, Piedmontese rest, Romagnol rést, Italian resto (“rest”), from restare, from Latin rest? (“I stay behind, remain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?r??t]
- Hyphenation: rest
- Rhymes: -??t
Adjective
rest (comparative restebb, superlative legrestebb)
- lazy
- Synonyms: henye, lusta, renyhe, tunya
Declension
Derived terms
- restell
- restség
(Expressions):
- a rest kétszer fárad
Further reading
- rest in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Ladin
Noun
rest m (plural resc)
- rest, residue
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from French reste.
Noun
rest m (definite singular resten, indefinite plural rester, definite plural restene)
- remainder, rest
Derived terms
- forresten
- matrest
References
- “rest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from French reste.
Noun
rest m (definite singular resten, indefinite plural restar, definite plural restane)
- remainder, rest
Derived terms
- forresten
- matrest
References
- “rest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *rast?, *rastij? (“rest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ros-, *res-, *erH- (“rest”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rest/
Noun
rest f
- rest
- resting place; bed
Derived terms
- restl?as
Descendants
- Middle English: reste, rest; (rüst, rist)
- Scots: rest
- English: rest
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French reste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rest/
Noun
rest n (plural resturi)
- rest (remainder)
Declension
See also
- r?mas, r?m??i??
Noun
rest (definite singular restul)
- change (small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination)
Usage notes
- The use of the meaning for change is restrictive to money, usually in small sums, taken after making a transaction. To describe such change when it is in one's pocket or lying around, the term m?run?i? is preferred.
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
rest c
- (plural only) remainder, rest (what remains)
- (mathematics) remainder
- leftover
Declension
Verb
rest
- supine of resa.
- past participle of resa.
Anagrams
- ters
Westrobothnian
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hreistr.
Noun
rest m
- fish scales
Related terms
- res
Etymology 2
From Old Norse rísta (pret. reist).
Verb
rest
- to plough
- to carve
Noun
rest m
- a plough
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lodge
English
Etymology
From Middle English logge, from Old French loge (“arbour, covered walk-way”) (compare cognate Medieval Latin lobia, laubia), from Frankish *laubij? (“shelter; arbour”), from Proto-West Germanic *laub (“leaf; folliage”) (whence English leaf). Cognate with Old High German louba (“porch, gallery”) (German Laube (“bower, arbor”)), Old High German loub (“leaf, foliage”), Old English l?af (“leaf, foliage”). Doublet of loggia and lobby.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /l?d?/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /l?d?/
- Rhymes: -?d?
Noun
lodge (plural lodges)
- A building for recreational use such as a hunting lodge or a summer cabin.
- Short for porter's lodge: a building or room near the entrance of an estate or building, especially (Britain, Canada) as a college mailroom.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 54:
- ...he walked across Hawthorn Tree Court on his way to the porter's lodge... At the lodge he cleared his pigeon-hole.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 54:
- A local chapter of some fraternities, such as freemasons.
- (US) A local chapter of a trade union.
- A rural hotel or resort, an inn.
- A beaver's shelter constructed on a pond or lake.
- A den or cave.
- The chamber of an abbot, prior, or head of a college.
- (mining) The space at the mouth of a level next to the shaft, widened to permit wagons to pass, or ore to be deposited for hoisting; called also platt.
- A collection of objects lodged together.
- the Maldives, a famous lodge of islands
- An indigenous American home, such as tipi or wigwam. By extension, the people who live in one such home; a household.
- (historical) A family of Native Americans, or the persons who usually occupy an Indian lodge; as a unit of enumeration, reckoned from four to six persons.
Derived terms
- Deer Lodge
- healing lodge
- hunting lodge
- Medicine Lodge
- porter's lodge
- Red Lodge
- sweat lodge
- ski lodge
- juggler lodge
Descendants
- ? Dutch: lodge
Translations
Verb
lodge (third-person singular simple present lodges, present participle lodging, simple past and past participle lodged)
- (intransitive) To be firmly fixed in a specified position.
- I've got some spinach lodged between my teeth.
- The bullet missed its target and lodged in the bark of a tree.
- (intransitive) To stay in a boarding-house, paying rent to the resident landlord or landlady.
- The detective Sherlock Holmes lodged in Baker Street.
- (intransitive) To stay in any place or shelter.
- (transitive) To drive (an animal) to covert.
- 1819, John Mayer, The Sportsman's Directory, or Park and Gamekeeper's Companion
- This is the time that the horseman are flung out, not having the cry to lead them to the death. When quadruped animals of the venery or hunting kind are at rest, the stag is said to be harboured, the buck lodged, the fox kennelled, the badger earthed, the otter vented or watched, the hare formed, and the rabbit set. When you find and rouse up the stag and buck, they are said to be imprimed: […]
- 1819, John Mayer, The Sportsman's Directory, or Park and Gamekeeper's Companion
- (transitive) To supply with a room or place to sleep in for a time.
- (transitive) To put money, jewellery, or other valuables for safety.
- (transitive) To place (a statement, etc.) with the proper authorities (such as courts, etc.).
- (intransitive) To become flattened, as grass or grain, when overgrown or beaten down by the wind.
- The heavy rain caused the wheat to lodge.
- (transitive) To cause to flatten, as grass or grain.
Synonyms
- (to stay in any place or shelter): stay over, stop; See also Thesaurus:sojourn
Translations
Derived terms
- ecolodge
- lodger
- lodging
- lodgement
References
Anagrams
- Le God, e-gold, glode, golde, ogled
French
Noun
lodge m (plural lodges)
- lodge (tourist residence, especially in Africa)
lodge From the web:
- what lodge was fred flintstone a member of
- what lodge was the shining filmed at
- what lodge means
- what lodge was used in the movie the edge
- what lodges are open in yellowstone
- what lodge was howard cunningham a member of
- what lodge was dirty dancing filmed
- what lodges are in yosemite national park
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