different between rest vs land
rest
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: r?st, IPA(key): /??st/
- Rhymes: -?st
- Homophone: wrest
Etymology 1
From Middle English rest, reste, from Old English rest, ræst (“rest, quiet, freedom from toil, repose, sleep, resting-place, a bed, couch, grave”), from Proto-Germanic *rast?, *rastij? (“rest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ros-, *res-, *erH- (“rest”). Cognate with West Frisian rêst (“rest”), Dutch rust (“rest”), German Rast (“rest”), Swedish rast (“rest”), Norwegian rest (“rest”), Icelandic röst (“rest”), Old Irish árus (“dwelling”), German Ruhe (“calm”), Albanian resht (“to stop, pause”), Welsh araf (“quiet, calm, gentle”), Lithuanian rovà (“calm”), Ancient Greek ???? (er??, “rest, respite”), Avestan ????????????????????????? (airime, “calm, peaceful”), Sanskrit ???? (rámate, “he stays still, calms down”), Gothic ???????????????????? (rimis, “tranquility”). Related to roo.
Noun
rest (countable and uncountable, plural rests)
- (uncountable, of a person or animal) Relief from work or activity by sleeping; sleep.
- Synonyms: sleep, slumber
- (countable) Any relief from exertion; a state of quiet and relaxation.
- Synonyms: break, repose, time off
- (uncountable) Peace; freedom from worry, anxiety, annoyances; tranquility.
- And the land had rest fourscore years.
- Synonyms: peace, quiet, roo, silence, stillness, tranquility
- (uncountable, of an object or concept) A state of inactivity; a state of little or no motion; a state of completion.
- (euphemistic, uncountable) A final position after death.
- Synonym: peace
- (music, countable) A pause of a specified length in a piece of music.
- Hyponyms: breve rest, demisemiquaver rest, hemidemisemiquaver rest, minim rest, quaver rest, semibreve rest, semiquaver rest
- (music, countable) A written symbol indicating such a pause in a musical score such as in sheet music.
- (physics, uncountable) Absence of motion.
- Antonym: motion
- (snooker, countable) A stick with a U-, V- or X-shaped head used to support the tip of a cue when the cue ball is otherwise out of reach.
- Hypernym: bridge
- (countable) Any object designed to be used to support something else.
- Synonyms: (of a telephone) cradle, support
- Hyponyms: arm rest, elbow rest, foot rest, head rest, leg rest, neck rest, wrist rest
- A projection from the right side of the cuirass of armour, serving to support the lance.
- their visors closed, their lances in the rest
- A place where one may rest, either temporarily, as in an inn, or permanently, as, in an abode.
- c. 1851, Catholicus (pen name of John Henry Newman, letter in The Times
- halfway houses and travellers' rests
- c. 1851, Catholicus (pen name of John Henry Newman, letter in The Times
- (poetry) A short pause in reading poetry; a caesura.
- The striking of a balance at regular intervals in a running account. Often, specifically, the intervals after which compound interest is added to capital.
- 1874, New York Court of Appeals, Records and Briefs
- a new account was opened under the heading "Irondale Mine" and so continued witli semiannual rest
- 1874, New York Court of Appeals, Records and Briefs
- (dated) A set or game at tennis.
Antonyms
- activity
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English resten, from Old English restan (“to rest, cease from toil, be at rest, sleep, rest in death, lie dead, lie in the grave, remain unmoved or undisturbed, be still, rest from, remain, lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *rastijan (“to rest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ros-, *res-, *erH- (“rest”). Cognate with Dutch rusten (“to rest”), Middle Low German resten (“to rest”), German rasten (“to rest”), Danish raste (“to rest”), Swedish rasta (“to rest”).
Verb
rest (third-person singular simple present rests, present participle resting, simple past and past participle rested)
- (intransitive) To cease from action, motion, work, or performance of any kind; stop; desist; be without motion.
- (intransitive) To come to a pause or an end; end.
- (intransitive) To be free from that which harasses or disturbs; be quiet or still; be undisturbed.
- (intransitive, transitive, reflexive, copulative) To be or to put into a state of rest.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X:
- And thereby at a pryory they rested them all nyght.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X:
- (intransitive) To stay, remain, be situated.
- (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To lean, lie, or lay.
- (intransitive, transitive, law, US) To complete one's active advocacy in a trial or other proceeding, and thus to wait for the outcome (however, one is still generally available to answer questions, etc.)
- (intransitive) To sleep; slumber.
- (intransitive) To lie dormant.
- (intransitive) To sleep the final sleep; sleep in death; die; be dead.
- (intransitive) To rely or depend on.
- 1700, John Dryden, Sigismonda and Guiscardo
- On him I rested, after long debate, / And not without considering, fixed fate.
- 1700, John Dryden, Sigismonda and Guiscardo
- To be satisfied; to acquiesce.
- to rest in Heaven's determination
Synonyms
- (lie down and take repose, especially by sleeping): relax
- (give rest to): relieve
- (stop working): have a breather, pause, take a break, take time off, take time out
- (be situated): be, lie, remain, reside, stay
- (transitive: lean, lay): lay, lean, place, put
- (intransitive: lie, lean): lean, lie
Troponyms
- (lie down and take repose): nap, sleep
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English reste, from Old French reste, from Old French rester (“to remain”), from Latin rest? (“to stay back, stay behind”), from re- + st? (“to stand”). Replaced native Middle English lave (“rest, remainder”) (from Old English l?f (“remnant, remainder”)).
Pronunciation
- enPR: r?st, IPA(key): /??st/
- Rhymes: -?st
Noun
rest (uncountable)
- (uncountable) That which remains.
- Synonyms: lave, remainder
- Those not included in a proposition or description; the remainder; others.
- 1676, Bishop Stillingfleet, A Defence of the Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome
- Plato and the rest of the philosophers
- Arm'd like the rest, the Trojan prince appears.
- 1676, Bishop Stillingfleet, A Defence of the Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome
- (Britain, finance) A surplus held as a reserved fund by a bank to equalize its dividends, etc.; in the Bank of England, the balance of assets above liabilities.
Synonyms
- (that which remains): See also Thesaurus:remainder
Derived terms
- all the rest
Translations
Verb
rest (third-person singular simple present rests, present participle resting, simple past and past participle rested)
- (no object, with complement) To continue to be, remain, be left in a certain way.
- ("Be glad, be joyful"; later: "Good luck to you.")
- (transitive, obsolete) To keep a certain way.
- ("May God grant you happiness and peace, gentlemen"; literally: "May God keep you happy and in peace, gentlemen.")
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 4
Aphetic form of arrest.
Verb
rest (third-person singular simple present rests, present participle resting, simple past and past participle rested)
- (obsolete, transitive, colloquial) To arrest.
Anagrams
- -estr-, -ster, -ster-, ERTs, SERT, TERs, erst, estr-, rets, tres
Czech
Etymology
From German Rest.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?r?st]
- Hyphenation: rest
Noun
rest m inan
- (mostly in plural) backlog, unfinished business
- arrear(s)
Declension
Further reading
- rest in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- rest in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Anagrams
- setr
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French reste, probably via German Rest.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??asd?], [???sd?]
- Homophone: rast
Noun
rest c (singular definite resten, plural indefinite rester)
- remnant, remainder, rest
- (in the plural) scraps of food
- (mathematics) residue, remainder
Derived terms
- forresten
- madrest
- restgæld
- restlager
- restklasse
References
- “rest” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch reste, from Middle French reste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r?st/
- Hyphenation: rest
- Rhymes: -?st
Noun
rest f (plural resten, diminutive restje n)
- rest (that which remains)
- Synonyms: overblijfsel, overschot
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: res
Anagrams
- erts, ster
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Northern Italian dialect, compare Emilian rest, Piedmontese rest, Romagnol rést, Italian resto (“rest”), from restare, from Latin rest? (“I stay behind, remain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?r??t]
- Hyphenation: rest
- Rhymes: -??t
Adjective
rest (comparative restebb, superlative legrestebb)
- lazy
- Synonyms: henye, lusta, renyhe, tunya
Declension
Derived terms
- restell
- restség
(Expressions):
- a rest kétszer fárad
Further reading
- rest in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Ladin
Noun
rest m (plural resc)
- rest, residue
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from French reste.
Noun
rest m (definite singular resten, indefinite plural rester, definite plural restene)
- remainder, rest
Derived terms
- forresten
- matrest
References
- “rest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from French reste.
Noun
rest m (definite singular resten, indefinite plural restar, definite plural restane)
- remainder, rest
Derived terms
- forresten
- matrest
References
- “rest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *rast?, *rastij? (“rest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ros-, *res-, *erH- (“rest”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rest/
Noun
rest f
- rest
- resting place; bed
Derived terms
- restl?as
Descendants
- Middle English: reste, rest; (rüst, rist)
- Scots: rest
- English: rest
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French reste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rest/
Noun
rest n (plural resturi)
- rest (remainder)
Declension
See also
- r?mas, r?m??i??
Noun
rest (definite singular restul)
- change (small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination)
Usage notes
- The use of the meaning for change is restrictive to money, usually in small sums, taken after making a transaction. To describe such change when it is in one's pocket or lying around, the term m?run?i? is preferred.
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
rest c
- (plural only) remainder, rest (what remains)
- (mathematics) remainder
- leftover
Declension
Verb
rest
- supine of resa.
- past participle of resa.
Anagrams
- ters
Westrobothnian
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hreistr.
Noun
rest m
- fish scales
Related terms
- res
Etymology 2
From Old Norse rísta (pret. reist).
Verb
rest
- to plough
- to carve
Noun
rest m
- a plough
rest From the web:
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land
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: l?nd, IPA(key): /lænd/, [?e??nd]
- Rhymes: -ænd
Etymology 1
From Middle English lond, land, from Old English land, lond (“earth, land, soil, ground; defined piece of land, territory, realm, province, district; landed property; country (not town); ridge in a ploughed field”), from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *land? (“land”), from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”).
Cognate with Scots laund (“land”), West Frisian lân (“land”), Dutch land (“land, country”), German Land (“land, country, state”), Norwegian and Swedish land (“land, country, shore, territory”), Icelandic land (“land”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Irish lann (“heath”), Welsh llan (“enclosure”), Breton lann (“heath”), Old Church Slavonic ???? (l?do), from Proto-Slavic *l?da (“heath, wasteland”) and Albanian lëndinë (“heath, grassland”).
Noun
land (countable and uncountable, plural lands)
- The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.
- Most insects live on land.
- Real estate or landed property; a partitioned and measurable area which is owned and on which buildings can be erected.
- There are 50 acres of land in this estate.
- A country or region.
- They come from a faraway land.
- A person's country of origin and/or homeplace; homeland.
- The soil, in respect to its nature or quality for farming.
- wet land; good or bad land for growing potatoes
- (often in combination) realm, domain.
- I'm going to Disneyland.
- Maybe that's how it works in TV-land, but not in the real world.
- (agriculture) The ground left unploughed between furrows; any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing.
- (Irish English, colloquial) A shock or fright.
- He got an awful land when the police arrived.
- (electronics) A conducting area on a board or chip which can be used for connecting wires.
- On a compact disc or similar recording medium, an area of the medium which does not have pits.
- 1935, H. Courtney Bryson, The Gramophone Record (page 72)
- Now, assume that the recording is being done with 100 grooves per inch, and that the record groove is .006 inch wide. This means that the land on either side on any given groove in the absence of sound waves is .004 inch.
- 1935, H. Courtney Bryson, The Gramophone Record (page 72)
- (travel) The non-airline portion of an itinerary. Hotel, tours, cruises, etc.
- Our city offices sell a lot more land than our suburban offices.
- (obsolete) The ground or floor.
- (nautical) The lap of the strakes in a clinker-built boat; the lap of plates in an iron vessel; called also landing.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
- In any surface prepared with indentations, perforations, or grooves, that part of the surface which is not so treated, such as the level part of a millstone between the furrows.
- (ballistics) The space between the rifling grooves in a gun.
- (Scotland, historical) A group of dwellings or tenements under one roof and having a common entry.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Verb
land (third-person singular simple present lands, present participle landing, simple past and past participle landed)
- (intransitive) To descend to a surface, especially from the air.
- The plane is about to land.
- (dated) To alight, to descend from a vehicle.
- 1859, “Rules adopted by the Sixth Avenue Railway, N. Y.”, quoted in Alexander Easton, A Practical Treatise on Street or Horse-Power Railways, page 108:
- 10. You will be civil and attentive to passengers, giving proper assistance to ladies and children getting in or out, and never start the car before passengers are fairly received or landed.
- 1859, “Rules adopted by the Sixth Avenue Railway, N. Y.”, quoted in Alexander Easton, A Practical Treatise on Street or Horse-Power Railways, page 108:
- (intransitive) To come into rest.
- (intransitive) To arrive on land, especially a shore or dock, from a body of water.
- (transitive) To bring to land.
- It can be tricky to land a helicopter.
- Use the net to land the fish.
- (transitive) To acquire; to secure.
- (transitive) To deliver. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (intransitive) To go down well with an audience.
- Some of the comedian's jokes failed to land.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Old English hland.
Noun
land (uncountable)
- lant; urine
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch land, from Old Dutch lant, from Proto-Germanic *land?, from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lant/, [länt], [lant]
Noun
land (plural lande)
- country; nation
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lan?/, [lan?]
- Rhymes: -and
Etymology 1
From Old Danish land, from Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *land?, cognate with English land, German Land.
Noun
land n (singular definite landet, plural indefinite lande)
- country (a geographical area that is politically independent)
- Synonyms: stat, nation
- (uncountable, chiefly definite singular) country, countryside (rural areas outside the cities with agricultural production)
- land (part of Earth that is not covered in water)
- (as the last part of compounds) a large area or facility dedicated to a certain type of activity or merchandise
Usage notes
In compounds: land-, lande-, lands-.
Inflection
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
land
- imperative of lande
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l?nt/
- Hyphenation: land
- Rhymes: -?nt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lant, from Old Dutch lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *land?, from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”).
Noun
land n (plural landen, diminutive landje n)
- land; country
- land (part of Earth not covered by water)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: land
- ? Sranan Tongo: lanti
Etymology 2
Verb
land
- first-person singular present indicative of landen
- imperative of landen
Elfdalian
Etymology
From Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *land?, from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Swedish land.
Noun
land n
- country; nation
Declension
Faroese
Etymology 1
From Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *land?, from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”).
Noun
land n (genitive singular lands, plural lond)
- land
- coast
- country, nation
- ground, soil
- the state
Declension
Related terms
- landa
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hland, from Proto-Germanic *hland?, from Proto-Indo-European *kl?n- (“liquid, wet ground”). Cognate with Lithuanian klanas (“pool, puddle, slop”).
Noun
land n (genitive singular lands, uncountable)
- (uncountable) urine
Declension
Gothic
Romanization
land
- Romanization of ????????????????
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *land?, from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lant/
- Rhymes: -ant
Noun
land n (genitive singular lands, nominative plural lönd)
- (uncountable) land, earth, ground (part of the Earth not under water)
- (countable) country
- (uncountable) countryside, country
- (uncountable) land, as a mass noun, measurable in quantity
- (countable) tracts of land, an estate
Declension
Derived terms
Middle English
Noun
land
- Alternative form of lond
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l?n?/
- Rhymes: -?n?
Etymology 1
From Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *land?, from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”).
Noun
land n (definite singular landet, indefinite plural land, definite plural landa or landene)
- country
- land
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
land
- imperative of lande
References
- “land” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l?n?/, /l?nd/ (example of pronunciation)
Etymology 1
From Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *land?, from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”). Akin to English land.
Noun
land n (definite singular landet, indefinite plural land, definite plural landa)
- country
- Noreg er eit land i nord.
- Norway is a country in the north.
- Noreg er eit land i nord.
- land
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hland, from Proto-Germanic *hland?.
Noun
land n (definite singular landet, indefinite plural land, definite plural landa)
- urine from livestock
References
- “land” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *land?.
Noun
land n (genitive lanz, plural land)
- land
- 1241, Codex Holmiensis, prologue.
- Mæth logh skal land byggæs.
- With law shall land be built.
- Mæth logh skal land byggæs.
- 1241, Codex Holmiensis, prologue.
Declension
Descendants
- Danish: land
Old English
Alternative forms
- lond, lænd
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *land?, from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Old Saxon land, Old Frisian land, lond, Old Dutch lant (Dutch land), Old High German lant (German Land), Old Norse land (Swedish land), Gothic ???????????????? (land). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Proto-Celtic *land? (Welsh llan (“enclosure”), Breton lann (“heath”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l?nd/
Noun
land n
- land (dry portion of the Earth's surface)
- a country
- region within a country: district, province
- the country, countryside
- owned or tilled land, an estate
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
- belandian (“to bereave of land, dispossess”)
- belendan (“to bereave of land, dispossess”)
- ?elandian (“to land, to become land”)
- ?elendan (“to near, land, or come into lands as wealth”)
- lendan (“to come to land”)
Descendants
- Middle English: lond
- English: land
- Scots: laund, land
- Yola: lhoan, lone
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) , “land”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Irish
Noun
land ?
- Alternative spelling of lann
Mutation
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *land?, from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Old Saxon land, Old Frisian land, lond, Old English land, lond, Old Dutch lant, Old High German lant, Gothic ???????????????? (land).
Noun
land n (genitive lands, plural l?nd)
- land
Declension
Descendants
- Icelandic: land
- Faroese: land
- Norn: land
- Norwegian: land
- Old Swedish: land
- Elfdalian: land
- Swedish: land
- Old Danish: land
- Danish: land
- Scanian: lann
- Gutnish: land, lande, landi
References
- land inGeir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *land.
Cognate with Old English land, lond, Old Frisian land, lond, Dutch land, Old High German lant (German Land), Old Norse land (Swedish land), Gothic ???????????????? (land). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Proto-Celtic *land? (Welsh llan (“enclosure”), Breton lann (“heath”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l?nd/
Noun
land n
- land
Declension
Descendants
- Middle Low German: lant
- Dutch Low Saxon: laand
- German Low German: Land
- Plautdietsch: Launt
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *land?.
Noun
land n
- land
Declension
Descendants
- Elfdalian: land
- Swedish: land
Polish
Etymology
From German Land, from Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *land?, from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lant/
Noun
land m inan
- Land (federal state in Austria and Germany)
- (Pozna?) countryside (rural area)
- Synonyms: prowincja, wie?
Declension
Further reading
- land in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- land in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From German Land
Noun
land n (plural landuri)
- land (German and Austrian province)
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From German Land.
Noun
land m (plural lands)
- one of the federal states of Germany
Further reading
- “land” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish land, from Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *land?, from Proto-Indo-European *lend?- (“land, heath”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /land/, [l?an??d?], (colloquial) /lan/
- Rhymes: -and
Noun
land n
- a land, a country, a nation, a state
- (uncountable) land, ground, earth, territory; as opposed to sea or air
- (uncountable) land, countryside, earth, ground suitable for farming; as opposed to towns and cities
- a garden plot, short for trädgårdsland; small piece of ground for growing vegetables, flowers, etc.
Declension
Synonyms
- (country): nation
- (neither sea nor air): backe, landbacke, mark
- (ground suitable for farming): mark (owned land in general, for farming or not)
Derived terms
References
- land in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Zealandic
Etymology
From Middle Dutch lant
Noun
land n (plural [please provide])
- land
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- lumbering vs lethargic
- deceitfulness vs trickery
- modification vs transfiguration
- vehicle vs avenue
- carve vs saw