different between respective vs characteristic
respective
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin respectivus, from Latin respectus. Equivalent to respect +? -ive.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???sp?kt?v/
- Rhymes: -?kt?v
- Hyphenation: re?spec?tive
Adjective
respective (not comparable)
- Relating to particular persons or things, each to each; particular; own.
- They returned to their respective places of abode.
- (obsolete) Noticing with attention; careful; wary.
- c. 1559-1570, Edwin Sandys, letter to Bernard Gilpin
- But if you looke upon the estate of the church of England with a respective eye , you cannot with a good conscience refuse this charge imposed upon you
- c. 1559-1570, Edwin Sandys, letter to Bernard Gilpin
- (obsolete) Looking toward; having reference to; relative, not absolute.
- the respective connections of society
- (obsolete) Fitted to awaken respect.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, IV. iv. 192:
- What should it be that he respects in her / But I can make respective in myself,
- 1599, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, IV. iv. 192:
- (obsolete) Rendering respect; respectful; regardful.
- a. 1598, William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, instructions to his son Robert Cecil, when young
- With thy equals familiar, yet respective.
- a. 1598, William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, instructions to his son Robert Cecil, when young
Synonyms
- (relating to particular persons or things): corresponding, relevant, specific
Derived terms
- respectively
- respectiveness
- irrespective
Translations
Anagrams
- perceivest
French
Adjective
respective
- feminine singular of respectif
German
Adverb
respective
- Obsolete spelling of respektive
respective From the web:
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characteristic
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ??????????????? (kharakt?ristikós), from ??????????? (kharakt?ríz?, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from ???????? (kharakt?r, “a mark, character”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?kæ??kt????st?k/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?k???kt????st?k/
- Rhymes: -?st?k
- Hyphenation: char?ac?te?ris?tic
Adjective
characteristic (comparative more characteristic, superlative most characteristic)
- Being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing.
Synonyms
- distinctive
- exclusive
- idiosyncratic
- indicative
- representative
- signature
- specific
- typical
Antonyms
- uncharacteristic
- untypical
Derived terms
- characteristic function
- characteristicness
Translations
Noun
characteristic (plural characteristics)
- A distinguishing feature of a person or thing.
- (mathematics) The integer part of a logarithm.
- 1830, Solomon Pearson Miles, Thomas Sherwin, Mathematical Tables: Comprising Logarithms of Numbers, […] , page 69,
- It is evident, moreover, that as the logarithms of numbers, which are tenfold, the one of the other, do not differ except in their characteristics, it is sufficient that the tables contain the fractional parts only of the logarithms.
- 1911, F. T. Swanwick, Elementary Trigonometry, Cambridge University Press, page 60,
- As the sine and cosine are always proper fractions their logarithms are negative, i.e. have negative characteristics. When we are given an angle, it is impossible to say, from inspection of the angle, what the characteristic of the logarithm of its sine, cosine or tangent may be; so the characteristics have to be printed with the mantissae.
- 1961, Principles and Applications of Mathematics for Communications-Electronics, [U.S.] Department of the Army, page 69,
- Similarly, the characteristic for .003 is ?3, and the characteristic for .0003 is ?4.
- 1830, Solomon Pearson Miles, Thomas Sherwin, Mathematical Tables: Comprising Logarithms of Numbers, […] , page 69,
- (nautical) The distinguishing features of a navigational light on a lighthouse etc by which it can be identified (colour, pattern of flashes etc.).
- (algebra, field theory, ring theory) For a given field or ring, a natural number that is either the smallest positive number n such that n instances of the multiplicative identity (1) summed together yield the additive identity (0) or, if no such number exists, the number 0.
- 1962 [John Wiley & Sons], Nathan Jacobson, Lie Algebras, 1979, Dover, page 289,
- In this chapter we study the problem of classifying the finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over an arbitrary field of characteristic 0.
- 1992, Simeon Ivanov (translator), P. M. Gudivok, E. Ya. Pogorilyak, On Modular Representations of Finite Groups over Integral Domains, Simeon Ivanov (editor), Galois Theory, Rings, Algebraic Groups and Their Applications, American Mathematical Society, page 87,
- Let R be a Noetherian factorial ring of characteristic p which is not a field.
- 1993, S. Warner, Topological Rings, Elsevier (North-Holland), page 424,
- Traditionally, a complete, discretely valued field of characteristic zero, the maximal ideal of whose valuation ring is generated by the prime number p, has been called a p-adic field. In our terminology, the valuation ring of a p-adic field is a Cohen ring of characteristic zero whose residue field has characteristic p, and consequently a p-adic field is simply the quotient field of such a Cohen ring.
- 1962 [John Wiley & Sons], Nathan Jacobson, Lie Algebras, 1979, Dover, page 289,
Synonyms
- (distinguishing feature of a person or thing): attribute, hallmark, idiosyncrasy, mannerism, quality, tendency, trademark, trait
- See also Thesaurus:characteristic
Coordinate terms
- (part of a logarithm): mantissa
Derived terms
- defining characteristic
Related terms
- characteristically
Translations
See also
- mantissa
Further reading
- characteristic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- characteristic in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Interlingua
Adjective
characteristic (not comparable)
- characteristic
Related terms
- characteristica
characteristic From the web:
- what characteristics
- what characteristics do bureaucracies share
- what characteristics make a good leader
- what characteristic is common to metamorphic rocks
- what characteristic unique to shake
- what characteristic is associated with lithography
- what characteristics are possessed by the best salespeople
- what characteristic should be considered the most
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